05 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 05, 1945
Page
1
A chaotic report from Batavia details Japanese moves into alleged luxury internment camps outside the city as British forces arrive. The piece cites Indonesian Nationalists and war-time shocks, noting Allied concerns, conflicting statements, and shifting control amid Dutch and Japanese authorities.
Report states about 400 Australian prisoners of war held in Manila are being transported by British ships. The journey moves toward repatriation as planes and ships are set to carry them home this week, with mixed indications on timing and motive for the release.
Fragmented inscription text recounts crucifixion related themes from a tome titled Inscriptions on Christ. Scholars from Swedish Antiquities Department and Theebro University discuss the artifact found in Maple Bethlehem area. The inscription mentions the family cave and maternal details, with uncertain Greek and Syriac influences.
A chaotic report describes clashes and political upheaval following the removal of a Chinese warlord in Yunnan province. The piece notes conflicts over governance, regional power struggles, and international reactions as factions vie to control the area.
A parliamentary debate centered on destroying Japanese shrines and executing Japanese individuals held responsible for wartime atrocities. Speakers urged severe penalties including capital punishment while defending or opposing broad punitive measures against Japanese targets in the occupied territories. The discussion referenced military and political leaders, and considered the moral and strategic implications of postwar retribution.
General Yamashita, former Japanese commander in the Philippines, will be tried in Manila on war crimes charges. The case centers on alleged failures to discipline troops and involvement in atrocities during the conflict.
Trial proceedings in Paris opened over charges against Laval era ensign detainment and alleged treason tied to actions in North Africa. Prosecutors described undermining state security and aiding Axis aims while defence urged a patriot defense amid chaotic pre trial rhetoric.
Report from Saigon describes French officials meeting on defense while British, American, and French troops in Indochina experience casualties. General Gracey notes the main task is countering the Japanese advance as Allied forces suffer deaths and injuries. The carrier Heence, battleship Lorraine, and cruiser Sultran head to Balgun to reinforce the fleet.
Report states Allied prisoners in Japan have been evacuated. The tally includes Australians among the 2804 listed, with the broader total of Allies known historically interned or imprisoned during the period. Details are fragmented and filter through wartime dispatches.
Fragmentary report notes Thuramy Amritiah seeking to relay supplies from Calcutta to the Andaman Lalonde in Bengal for liberated Allied prisoners. The message references a relief effort amid starvation.
Fragmentary OCR reports allege German atrocities at Auschwitz camp including torture and lethal experiments on prisoners. The text references plaintiffs, doctors, and guards, with mentions of gas chambers implied and a hanging supervised by a supervisor, but many words are garbled.
An Asahi newspaper account describes a long torpedo attack by Japanese marines during the spot, noting the use of sub surfaced explosives and heavy casualties. The report mentions a ninety five minute engagement and indicates American defenses repelled the assault.
Paris Thursday High Court imposes death for head of Vichy militia Darnand on high treason charges. Court also confiscates his property as he faced claims of recruiting for a foreign power and aiding fraud. Darnand contends he followed orders from Pétain while defending his militia activities amid alleged crimes.
The article reports Siam annulling its declaration of war with Britain and the United States as negotiations for a peace treaty with South Hanta Asia proceed. Allied forces are repositioning, while Siamese authorities claim no major engagements beyond Mangkon.
The Minister for Defence Mr Beasley faces potential transfer to a portfolio in London or to a High Commissioner role. The Opposition criticizes the move while ministers discuss appointing a High Commissioner to represent Australia. The plan hinges on reassurance from the government and timing of the appointment.
A garbled dispatch recalls an Australian commander amid tensions in the Pacific. The report mentions occupation forces in Japan and a general named Blamey amid debates on Allied strategy and progress in the region.
British authorities outline a program to restore trade balance through market restraint and state support. Aimed at boosting exports and limiting imports, the plan seeks to stabilize the economy, with emphasis on essential foods and materials, to return the nation to full employment and healthier growth.
The United States and Canada plan a vast canal and navigation scheme to connect the Great Lakes with the ocean, enabling two-way power and enhanced trade. President Truman urges rapid legislative action to approve funding and accelerate construction.
Fragmentary report notes discussion at an international assembly about where the United Nations should base its headquarters. Sources mention Europe as a proposed site, but the plan faced mixed opinions and opposition from several nations.
London reports millions of sugar and rubber exports planned for shipment. Trade sources indicate large share of production linked to Melak and Hive state. About 3,000 Kona rubbers available at planned plantations and warehouses.
A corrupted dispatch reports Japanese communists threatening a revolution as authorities warn of 10 000 to 12 000 dissidents deprived, tortured, and repatriated amid mounting political pressure. The piece notes executions, starvation deaths, and planned prisoner exchanges with China, while naming captured officials and overseas political figures.
The Inter-American Conference set for Rio de Janeiro on October 20 may be postponed at the urging of the United States due to Argentina’s political turmoil. The report notes the armed conflict in progress and the government suspending constitutional guarantees after a failed coup, with arrests of former officers and military figures.
Reports indicate Polish troops desire to go back to Poland after a plebiscite results show only 14 of 210,000 may return. General Andery comments on Russia Poland isolation. asserts Poland will regain control of troops returning home.
A London education and culture delegation will lead the Australian invocation at the United Nations conference in Lima on November 1. The event aims to coordinate global educational and cultural programs, with representatives including state directors of education and others from partner organizations.
Reported arrival in Paris shows ministers from Italy Bulgaria Mauritania and Muay discussed aims and possible peace terms. Officials deny any breakdown and express belief that concrete progress can be made toward a lasting settlement in the five power talks.
Amid foreign policy tension, Lamita urges a cabinet role limit and calls for a specialized external affairs commission to shape Allied policy. The House of Representatives debates whether the Prime Minister should expand or constrain external affairs leadership in response to London’s perceived threats.
Fragmentary OCR note mentions a large force of about 50 000 men in silk and reserve troops in Germany under occupation with strong contingents in the Middle East and Bomth region, hinting at Allied or Axis deployment during wartime.
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