02 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 02, 1945
Page
1
In Saigon on Monday large groups of Annamites threaten the city as they press toward the south along main roads. The unrest parallels the broader Indo China crisis with nine nations involved and military activity reported, including supply movements.
Three ships arrive in Darwin harbour carrying 2,208 war prisoners from the synth Divialen. The Kaperance Bay Large Bay and Highland Chieftain dock after a weekend voyage, with most Australians freed in Singapore aboard destined for Australia. One ship heads to Western Australia, others proceed to Sydney and Brisbane bound ports.
In Chungking on Monday reports state conventions between Central Government representatives and the Communist factions led to a tentative agreement to form an all party political council. The plan envisages a constitutional government and a standing civil administration, with armed forces and the Als and Comintern eventually settling into a national framework.
Shanghai reports Chinese troops patrolled areas around Tharghal and detained several wealthy Chinese suspected of collaboration with Japanese forces during the occupation. American intelligence notes indicate a rising count of alleged collaborators among Chinese residents, while abolition of extraterritorial rights delays broader action.
Report from Yokohama notes 22 Japanese war criminals headed to detention camps in Sete Seneca. Among those named are high ranking officials and puppet leaders linked to the Philippines, while reports describe grim conditions, structural neglect, and a government plan to reforest state forests as Tokyo faces postwar cleanup efforts and broader political shifts.
A fragmented dispatch notes General Charles Caird as personal representative of the British Prime Minister at General MiaoArthur's headquarters. It claims Caird would urge a full redeployment and maneuvers to safeguard British commercial interests in Japan, with the British mission to Tokyo discussed being sent from New York.
London report states the Council of Four Ministers endorses a commission to steer postwar policy and future Allied cooperation for Japan's control. Dr Wyett notes the commission will frame political policy in the Far East and recognize key powers for the settlement.
A chaotic Romanian political scene unfolds as monarchist factions push for recognition while the government counters with claims of popular support. Leaders accuse rival parties of fascist alignment and incitement, amid disputes over decrees and official action.
A fragmentary report from Hollywood quotes Layly Crombie of the Wand of Vie roable Laboratory Research claiming a defense to an atomic bomb. He alleges a method could beat a bomb without knowing its exact location and suggests secrecy be shared with proper authorities. The piece hints at potential protection for researchers and defense implications.
Singapore dispatch cites a mass parade in Bangkok highlighting Japanese officers linked to brutality and prisoner mistreatment during the Bangkok Moulmein railway construction. Targets include Lt Col Ishi the “laughing colonel” and other officers known for harsh discipline and sullen contempt, with Allied salutes demanded.
A damaged fragment states Bombay curfew extended due to ongoing situaltion. It notes areas under restriction expanding from none to five square miles and mentions aerial impact drawing responses and potential further action. Names and precise details are unclear due to OCR errors.
A garbled report discusses Dutch denunciations of Allied influence in Indonesia. It cites claims of Japanese support to nationalist movements, calls for cooperation with the Neseriinas government, and plans for reform and imperial expansion following the surrender. The piece references India’s Pandit Nehru and various colonial powers in the context of Java and Dutch control.
Tokyo reports looming winter famine as Japanese officials show apathy and daze. United States authorities urge action to hasten emergency preparations. Raymond Kramer, head of the economic auction at Allied headquarters, orders extended dock work to avert a worst hunger scenario with potential mass deaths from starvation among Japan's population.
Representatives of 60,000 displaced Jews in Belgium and other camps in Syria and French zones in Germany promote a nine point program for an open door to Palestine. They urge improved conditions and immediate resettlement with safer treatment, warning that forceful repatriation will be resisted and favoring unrestrictive migration to Palestine.
Darwint Monday report says the Flores Group between Timor and Dave is to be captured in Koapang the Timor capital by Brigadier Dyke commander of the Timor occupation force General Yamada and eight Japanese officers have arrived at Koapang. A Japanese plane crash left three crew missing and the others walked away unhurt. two planes without doors and with bullet holes were seen. The fate of General Yamada remains uncertain.
Australian High Commissioner Mr. Bruce said he will leave London for Australia on October 11 returning home via the United States. He stated he has no plans to tour the Sitre.
Tokyo report states Caldwell J. W. Dyke, head of General MacArthur civil information and education action, says Americans will study Shintoism. Government funded wartime projects supported religious and cultural channels. new program aims to prudently examine religion without confrontation.
General MacArthur orders consolidation of Japan s banking system and seizure of financial institutions. Allied authorities push to liquidate Japan Bank of Taiwan and others while repatriating prisoners of war and tightening financial control across Asia in the surrender phase.
Stalin urged firm Soviet control over postwar Japan and warned against allowing aggressor nations to regain power. He questioned new U S Russia peace basis, cautioned against praising the Soviet Union, and stressed mobilization and production to sustain military strength while demobilizing millions of troops.
Monday disaster aboard the Empire Puteri during repatriation of 5 621 Greek refugees. About seventy people, including women and children, are missing or killed as a fire and panic gripped the vessel. Survivors report a jammed lifeboat and a chaotic evacuation amid turbulent seas and night bombardment by British naval vessels and FLAF air forces.
A committee named under the constitution for the new world trade union movement has started work in Paris and will report back at a conference within days. It includes representatives from Britain and France with Mr Butler representing Britain and New Zealand.
L Cpl R N Couttander of Zanland pleads not guilty at Berea to treason charges. The defense notes his service on the Western Front after capture in April. Prosecution to call 16 witnesses including four Australians led by Lieut Colonel Billard. Trial details remain restricted as authorities assess public disclosure.
A derailed express from Herth to London near Boxmicar Fang Tring killed nine private individuals including the engine driver and left about 200 people trapped in wreckage. Rescue teams lifted the dead and injured as coaches telescoped, with the train plunging down an embankment in heavy rain. The disaster is the worst since Gretna in 1913 when 224 perished.
A Wow correspondent claims a scoop from Bar Francisco on Monday during Tron Pokyo arrival. The report cites an interview with Emperor Wr Fito and mentions General MacArthur's statement about seeking tr nee Uneaby and wider events. The article presents a chaotic, fragmentary account of the situation.
A fragmentary report outlines postwar Italy damage and restoration issues. It notes German currency, printing plates, and war remnant effects on public safety, bank assets, and medical supply logistics. The sub commission discusses currency disruptions and Allied efforts amid disrupted administration and infrastructure.
The report notes a farewell to troops as Alexander transfers command in the Mediterranean to General Joseph McNarny amid discussions of Allied unity. The strained exchange highlights hopes for a better future despite tensions between British and American forces.
World Jewish Congress head after European tour calls Britain and America to block Germany using Jewish property for reparations. He claims nine million Jews were killed and that German law directs property to pass to the state when no heirs exist.
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