01 Nov 1943
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Nov 01, 1943
Page
1
Russians push toward the Perekop area as Berlin radio and Soviet reports claim heavy fighting near the Dnieper and Krivor Rog. Advancing spearheads threaten German positions with claims of breakthroughs and strategic pressure on the German front. This dispatch notes Soviet air activity around Dnieper bends and possible aims toward Khakov. Britain plans for opening a second front amid ongoing European theater action.
A wartime leaflet from the Merchant Navy urges all seamen to join new service clauses in their Articles. It warns merchant seamen will be mobilized for a continental invasion when required and that identity will be marked with the letter V for those volunteering or called.
Allied naval units report intercepting two enemy ships off the Norwegian coast near Tiewanker. The combat involved air attacks by enemy fighters and bombers throughout the morning and afternoon. One destroyer was set ablaze or sunk, and the British ship was damaged and later abandoned. The captain and crew were rescued by a Nar- Woplan escort. The combined force sustained ten wounded.
A Reuters account describes a South African pilot recounting a dramatic escape during operations in New Guinea and the Aleutians. The incident involved a crash from altitude, unconsciousness, and a harrowing fall before resuming flight training for mountain warfare.
London reports describe growing defeatism and apathy across Germany with press and private sources noting disintegration on the home front. Berlin radio quotes German officials as saying production has declined and the war faces a harder task ahead.
German sources warn of imminent western invasion with naval and aerial buildup. Reuters reports tall ships and convoys assembling in the Gibraltar Strait, while Baltic and Italian channels note substantial German naval movement and aerial reconnaissance in the English Channel area.
Allied storm attacks struck Cherbourg port with two waves of fighter bombers diving to the docks. Whirlwinds and Typhoons targeted warehouses and airfield facilities, delivering bombing runs under heavy flak and fire from a German coastal defense, wounding personnel and damaging the airfield.
A Croatian metal worker and labor unionist emerges as commander within the Yugoslav Army of Liberation. Reports describe his rise from factory work to leading a force of up to 200000 across 30 divisions, with officers including Croat, Serb, and Slovenian men. Allied air support targets enemy columns as units clash near Belgrade and Metković.
Premier General Tajo told the Diet that Japan had invincible fortifications against invasion, asserting confidence in national defense amid growing security concerns. The statement emphasized the strength of Japan’s defenses and the government’s resolve to deter external threats.
Allied reports allege Fifth Army forces pushed forward despite rain and rugged terrain. German accounts claim the advance stalled near the Adriatic front while Italian and Allied units seized positions around Montfalcone and Mantemetra.
Reported rumors say General Dwight D. Eisenhower could be named Chief of Staff as the United States plans to shift command roles before offensive campaigns in Europe. The move would align Eisenhower with Pacific and European theater commands, reflecting his high-level experience with General MacArthur in the Philippines.
A naval communique reports significant loss of vessels and crew in the Pacific. The tally includes a large freighter, several small ships, and multiple submarines damaged or sunk, with ongoing efforts to account for missing sailors and salvage operations.
Reported Japanese withdrawal from Choiseul Island toward Choiseul Bay as American and New Zealand forces advance. Allied air and sea patrols strike at air bases, supply dumps, and enemy ships around Bougainville and nearby Solomons, with bombers and fighters targeting those positions and coastal defenses.
Sydney dispatch describes Prime Minister Hughes defending Allied strategy in New Guinea fighting. He argues troops are suffering heavy costs yet victory remains justified, noting air and ground losses and calls for equitable war effort across forces. A Bruma minister cites 600,000 in service. debate covers relief of the Bulge and Japanese pressure along the Front.
A fragmentary wartime report describes Australian Mosquito aircraft attacking targets over an unspecified theater. Pilot and navigator crews engaged ground forces, with claims of strafing runs and explosions.
Community reports say General Stilwell announced air raids on multiple targets including a large zinc smelting works at Quan Een, with allied fighters striking industrial facilities and administrative buildings in Bayard and Kukikulng area, amid low level aircraft activity near Warehaey.
Military observers report progress toward Rabur may compel the Japanese fleet at Truk to leave Anchorage. Washington sources note mounting naval pressure in the Western Pacific as U S forces push forward, with officials signaling intensified operations and potential strategic gains.
Report on October air combat shows Allied air forces destroying 772 enemy planes, with 118 destroyed elsewhere and 203 shot down on the ground. About 70 percent of the total losses occurred in raids on Rabaul and the Pacific theatre, including a raid on October 12 that dropped 350 tons of bombs and left many Japanese planes destroyed.
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