29 May 1941
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
May 29, 1941
Page
1
President Franklin Roosevelt declares the United States will fulfill aid pledges to democracies and defend the Americas from Nazi aggression. He asserts freedom of the seas, solidarity among American republics, and readiness to place armed forces in strategic positions to deter Hitler.
The president warns that Axis aims threaten the Americas and US independence. He argues Nazism would ruin trade unions hurt farmers and force conscription for arms while Britain and China strengthen to resist. He says Axis seeks to control seas and the Western Hemisphere, with war spreading to Azores and Cape Verde.
The article notes convoys remain essential as submarines, bombers, and raiders threaten merchant ships across the Atlantic. It cites British government data showing sinkings outpacing combined merchant output and urges faster shipbuilding and harbor safeguards to deter attacks near American shores, including Greenland. The piece emphasizes mobilization of men and resources to resist threats to U.S. shipping.
The President warns that attacks on America could begin with distant bases and urges decisive action now. He argues independence and security justify fighting to protect homes and allies, saying waiting for attackers to reach American soil would be suicidal and dangerous.
The policy declares opposition to Nazi expansion in the Western Hemisphere and pledges full support to Britain. It promises extended patrols from North to South Pole, more ships and planes, and measures to ensure delivery of supplies to Britain. Page 4 continuation noted.
Navy spokesman Captain Hideohiraida said the Imperial Navy is ready for any eventuality. Patrols off the China coast muster 200 wershina with more than additional wavebiy. About 4000 planes are based in the Pacific and can respond instantly to defend Japan as the United States prepares to convoy merchant ships signaling entry into the war.
Report from London states the Malemi end area and Suda Bay remain indefinite but precarious with worsening conditions across Crete. Reinforcements and paratroopers arrived at Canea amid continued heavy losses to German Junkers, while British fighters claimed several kills and bombers renewed strikes on Crete airfields and targets at dusk.
President Franklin D Roosevelt proclaims an unlimited national emergency in the United States. The proclamation calls for mobilizing military, naval, air and civilian defenses to repel any aggression in the Western Hemisphere and urges unity of workers and employers for national survival. The document emphasizes readiness beyond peacetime authorizations and a collective pledge to prioritize national needs.
Nairobi reports General Cararati of the leading Italian division has surrendered with mechanized forces in the Lakes districts. The entire division is now surrendering and coming in.
Naval and ground reports describe a clash in the Western Desert with four German armoured divisions attempting to advance into Egypt. British forces held along an escarpment overnight and retreated under German pressure on Tuesday morning. The battle raged across Capuzzo and Sollum with mobile units swaying positions, and by Wednesday morning German forces were reported to be held south of Sollum.
Washington receives assurance from French ambassador Henry Hugues that Vichy government will not let colonies or fleet become liabilities to Germany or other powers. Letter delivered to Sumner Welles clarifies policy. Budge loses tennis title to John Faunce in Hollywood match 6 4 6 1 6 8.
British forces report a relentless air and sea pursuit of the Bismarck culminating in its sinking 400 miles west of Brest. Catalinas from Coastal Command shadowed the battleship as heavy units, Ark Royal and Victorious, and other ships closed in. The tale highlights joint Navy and Air Force efforts, torpedo hits, and dramatic scenes as crews dodged anti aircraft fire before the vessel went down. The news sparked celebrations in Britain with bells rung and public demonstrations.
British submarines inflicted heavy losses on enemy reinforcements for Libya. Two torpedoes hit a southbound liner of 18 000 tons with 35 000 troops aboard. A 5000 ton French tanker bound for Tripoli was sunk escorted by an Italian warship. A submarine also torpedoed and sank a 5000 ton transport and hit a 4000 ton oil tanker. An Italian destroyer previously thought sunk was confirmed sunk.
Blazing Messerschmitts dived from clouds over Dover and shot down a balloon. RAF planes pursued the aircraft which fled to France. The Air Ministry says little activity nationwide. bombs fell on East Anglia and various points in South England with no substantial damage.
A damaged OCR text fragment presents garbled phrases and stray quotations. It references theatrical or literary items and a dated newspaper page feel but contains no coherent events, names, places, or dates to verify. The readable content is too incomplete to identify a clear news item or outcome.
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