18 May 1946
Page 1
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!
This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
May 18, 1946
Page
1
Spain rejects charges of Nazi refuge and fund custody amid Security Council debate. Foreign Office says it fully cooperated with Allied Control Commission on repatriation and asset assessment, citing German holdings and shares.
In New York on Tuesday a Security Committee at Cornell released remarks about Franco Spain food policy. Chairman Mr Hanluck noted that several documents were examined but no publication results were achieved.
Trials in Rabaul sentenced multiple Japanese war criminals for murders during September. Death sentences upheld for four, others get 20 to 16 years. Claims include killings of seven men and two women on Bougainville, with alleged buried alive victims and wartime violence near Telatu.
A government action announced on Tuesday plans to transfer 25 German engineers, former researchers, to Britain to work on aerodynamic jet development. The scientists, described as non-Nazis, will be treated not as prisoners. The draft party in Dag next week.
A Soviet tanker was detained and questioned about its entry into New York harbor. The ship reportedly had a valid clearance but crews faced restrictions as authorities reviewed the situation.
Delegates expect to strike the Persian case from the agenda at tomorrow's Security Council meeting after a formal report on Russian troop withdrawal. A British spokesman noted Britain would press if Persia conveys adequate protection of British interests in southern Persia and if Russia reports to the council.
A letter to Inverness Town Council reveals Prime Minister Churchill was ordered to rest by doctors. Churchill cited doctors orders preventing him from naming a date for his visit as he remains unavailable to travel or appear publicly.
In Nanking on Tuesday Chiang Kai-shek declared that decisions from last January’s all party unity conference must be carried out to the letter. He hoped the conference would be held soon after delays due to Communist and Democrat League gatekeeping. An American-backed pledge sought by Chiang aimed to reassure Communists and Democrats distrust over the Unity Conference. The announcement, though late amid Manchurian tensions, could push two minor parties to name delegates to the National Assembly to ratify the revived constitution.
The UN Security Council remains deadlocked over the veto right as Secretary Trygve Lie confirms continued divergence among experts. Australia asserts veto applies to all questions, while differing views from Ruslan and Western Powers could push the matter to the General Assembly for possible Charter amendments.
New York report quotes Secretary of Agriculture Mr. Anderson saying the Combined Food Board did not intend to dictate to the Russians how to use their wheat. He stressed that the information would show how much wheat could be available for famine relief and how Brit, American, and Canadian supplies should be allocated.
In Jerusalem on Tuesday Arab leaders warn any Arab Palestine rights infringement risks wider Moslem anger. Moslem Brotherhood leader Sheikh Abdul Muin Sattar says Egypt already mobilized to aid Palestine and vows action from the Moslem world if harm comes to Palestinians. Arab Higher Committee chair Hussein announces Saud Arabia sent a message calling Palestine report unjust and pledges resolve to defend Arabs, with potential delegation to Moscow discussed.
London report from The Times Paris correspondent notes the French referendum results amount to a censure of the government. The failure to pass the constitution disappoints the Left and cheers opponents, with the government expected to push forward until June elections to maintain representation at the Foreign Ministers conference.
Prime Minister Attlee writes to Mr Chifley a farewell letter expressing personal eagerness for the forthcoming Australian visit. He and Mrs Attlee anticipate the journey with hope nothing will hinder the trip and look ahead to continuing relations with Australia.
The IMF Board unanimously elects Camille Gutt as interim head and finance minister designate. Britain supported him while H. D. Whit of the United States will serve as director until Gutt starts. The post carries a tax free salary of 79000 dollars plus a 30000 dollar tax free allowance and related expenses.
Senator Johnson Dam warns the proposed British loan could trigger a wave of U S lending totaling 20,000 million dollars risking solvency and inflation. He argues such lavish financing threatens the American experiment and may lead to catastrophic self destruction. A separate note mentions Spain pulp and British jam tinplate contracts awaiting confirmation.
The House of Commons backed the Civil Aviation Bill on second reading by 315 to 126. Debate focused on transferring civil aviation from Imperial Airways to state control while avoiding overexposure to government operation. Opponents warned the bill would curb private enterprise and delay transatlantic service plans.
British Ambassador Sir Ronald Campbell and embassy staff did not attend the big reception at the palace in Cairo honoring King Farouk's accession. They joined a morning levee to show respect but avoided festivities while wounded British servicemen remained in critical condition after the bombing incident.
Nagato, once flagship of the Japanese navy, arrived at Bikini after a 44 day voyage plagued by explosions and power failures. An American crew manned the Nagato as it drifted and was towed to safety with Japanese cruiser Sakane. Both await atomic bomb tests.
The 1941 case alleges Colonel Lester Warren ordered British prisoners killed or used to unload ammunition from German planes and forced wounded from a hospital bed to serve as a shield for attacking NZ positions during the invasion. The defendant pleads not guilty.
Reported discussions show limited progress as ministers favor adjourning for two days to broadly outline Finland and Balkan treaties and another day for Germany's future. Bevin opposed broader maneuvers, while Molotov accused Britain of Libya aims. Russia’s status remains unclear with Gromyko likely to boycott.
Fragmentary text discusses an early peace conference in Australia with references to authority, regulation, and international discussions. Mentions San Frances and Towers, with noted compromises and motives for holding talks amid unclear context.
SAIRO Tuesday British Embassy said Britain plans to withdraw naval and military forces from Egyptian soil including air bases valued at 108 million pounds. The move aims to pace withdrawal stages with Egypt to ensure mutual aid in war and strengthen Egyptian forces for modern warfare. Bevin to join Cairo talks as Britain and Egypt discuss obligatory cooperation and postwithdrawal arrangements.
Marshal Antonescu and 18 associates faced charges of treason before Romania's People’s Tribunal in a case described as the largest in the nation’s history. Seven other former Iron Guard members will be tried in absentia. Main charges include inviting Axis armies to invade Romania and war actions against Russia, with claims of enslavement, propaganda, and “Romanianization” of Jewish property. Antonescu defended his actions as serving national interests and claimed he sought Hitler’s consent for Romania to withdraw from the war.
The legislation would authorize the President to transfer military or naval equipment to other American governments by sale or otherwise.
Four criminals escaped from a Black Maria van in Perth on Tuesday after forcing a light lock and an iron grill. They had been en route from the Supreme Court where all had pleaded guilty to sentences. One was recaptured within two hours. three remain at large. The men at large are Eastern State criminals Burt Miller and Bruce John Angus.
Prime Minister conference focuses on South West Pacific defence and transmits results to Bevin in Paris for Byrnes talks on American bases in the Pacific. Leaders plan to adjourn tomorrow until May 20 when Mackenzie King joins. Bossley to partner with Byratt to present Australian views at future meetings.
Earl Browder, expelled leader of the American Communist Party, crossed the Finnish frontier into Russia after leaving Stockholm. He arrived in Finland without a visa and was met by police.
Two briar pipes were bought in London for Australia’s Prime Minister Mr Chifley and were to follow him to Australia. The purchase was made on behalf of the New South Wales Premier Mr Meitell and the Minister for Mnervation Mr Dunn who could request the pipes but Chifley departed for the United States before actions could be taken.
We want people to find what they are looking for at NewspaperArchive. We are confident that we have the newspapers that will increase the value of your family history or other historical research. With our 7-day free trial, you can view the documents you find for free.
People find the most success using advanced search. Try plugging in keywords, names, dates, and locations, and get matched with results from the entire collection of newspapers at NewspaperArchive!
You can also successfully find newspapers by these browse options. Explore our archives on your own!
Browse by location and discover newspapers from all across the world.
Browse by date and find publications for a specific day or era.
Browse old newspaper publications to find specific newspapers.