11 May 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 17 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
May 11, 1945
Page
1
The report states over two million American troops will leave Europe within nine to twelve months. About 257,000 move to the Pacific theater, with millions more to the United States for rest and reequipping. Some units head to the Far East, others to staging areas, as Japan’s fate hangs on Allied advances.
Eyewitness reports describe Berlin heavily damaged with houses and landmarks destroyed. The German capital is reported largely uninhabitable as fires burn, smoke fills streets, and key sites such as the Reichstag and Chancellery suffer irreparable damage. Estimates place 2,000,000 residents displaced, with authorities urging reconstruction only after the war ends.
New York report on Argentine action to curb celebrations and prevent a victory parade. The piece notes forced removal of symbols and a tense diplomatic stance amid protests and refusals to engage with certain nations, reflecting a volatile international scene.
An OCR fragment notes Denmark’s liberation and a march toward Parliament. It mentions King Christian, morning crowds, and Danes moving from royal passes to the parliamentary area, though many words are jagged and unclear.
Australia and Canada pressed a compromise plan on regional disputes within UN security mechanisms. The discussion centered on enabling regional agencies to act with or without direct UN authorization, and whether the Big Four veto powers must approve regional enforcement. Reston reported that observers sought a formal burial of the League and a new World Organization taking sole authority for regional actions.
A battered recount claims the Nazi command structure survived Wehrmacht defeat, with remarks attributing Germany’s loss to the Nazi Party and military leaders. The item quotes figures such as Admiral Dowaux and notes persistent support among parts of the German establishment, amid pervasive disorganization and blame.
In a leaked account a man asks photographers to hurry as he seeks a meal. The story then skims events around Hitler era figures Goering and Goebbels, noting arrests, promises, and a tumultuous end with Hitler ordering executions and a Luftwaffe counterattack leading to a mountain hideout.
London reports reveal Vidkun Quisling expressing annoyance at his treatment in gaol. The puppet premier of Norway insists his actions were justified and laments being deprived of comforts while imprisoned. Police state all prisoners received standard care.
London dispatch reports the most experienced Allied secret service men pursuing Europe d to capture those alive and prove the death of those claimed killed. The correspondent notes allies will not accept the German offer that Hitler remains in command.
The director of public relations at SHARP Brigadier General Frank Allen describes German surrender talks aimed at secret terms for all fronts. Russia’s high command granted authority to seek conditional terms while Allen says reporters were pledged to secrecy. American press correspondent Kennedy allegedly defied the pledge.
A New York editorial condemns Edward Kennedy for violating a pledge shared by 15 colleagues. The piece argues the breach harms press integrity and trust, noting the incident drew widespread reaction from about 1290 newspapers and prompted calls for clarity on standards.
London reports indicate plans to repair war damage caused by bombing. German prisoners of war will supervise reconstruction as part of the effort, with officials outlining the scope and responsibilities in the city.
A British correspondent reports on celebrations marking Germany's capitulation, with Stalin praising the victory and Mo scow hosting large crowds. Troops, officials, and civilians cheered in Moscow as British and American officers were taken to the air. The scene featured revelry and mass processions signaling the end of German surrender.
A Reuters dispatch from SHAWF reports Britain hoisted a flag over Kiel signaling the destruction of German seapower. The symbol of the collapse of German naval power appeared before Admiral Friedeburg’s surrender and Berlin’s unconditional capitulation was requested for signing.
A fragmentary dispatch describes German forces fleeing toward the German border as Yugoslav communique notes scattered resistance. It mentions General Hewlson and Dr Frank and reports large wartime material blocks and prisoner movements around Zagreb Ljubjana and Harastin with Fugeslav troops advancing into Austria.
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth toured the East End amid vast cheers and waving crowds. They greeted supporters from Buckingham Palace balcony before returning amid celebrations and continued public acclaim.
London dateline reports a Warsaw rising leader admitting responsibility in an interview cited by Stare and tripes. The interview claims he advised Russians and asserts Hungarians attacked with battalion strength. It notes fatigue, ammunition shortages, and high casualties among six of ten civilians and fighters.
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