24 Mar 1938
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Mar 24, 1938
Page
1
London argued that a German attack on Czechoslovakia would trigger a general war due to European guarantees. The piece notes Britain would face consequences even without a direct pledge to defend Czechoslovakia and emphasizes Britain's security as the central concern in any crisis.
Berlin thinks the Austrian crisis is hopeless as German circles warn that any forceful Czech move could trigger a Su deten demand and a prompt German troop response. Autonomy demands for Germans in Czechoslovakia loom if terms falter, with Vienna wary of harsher actions.
In Brussels a Belgian lawmaker asked what Belgium would do if Germany attacked, with France seeking passage across Belgian soil to aid allies. The reply emphasized France would have no right to cross Belgian territory to fulfil obligations Belgium had not part in. Reports also note arrests of Archduke Ferdinand and Archduke Otto, with Austria’s monarchy and government turmoil cited amid demands for German action.
Two cases of infantile paralysis were reported Friday at the metropolitan hospital and three more from the countryside. The reports indicate spread from urban to rural areas, with officials urging precaution and monitoring.
The cabinet met for two hours to discuss European issues including Czechoslovakia Spain and potential German aggression. Officials signaled support for existing commitments to Czechoslovakia but would not guarantee military aid if Germany attacks. Debate focused on collective security and the German issue as party members pressed for a stronger line.
Tod equadrons of Cae ma cavalry have moved to the Hungarian frontier and fraternised with Hungarian regiments, signaling Germany’s push to honor Hungary’s grievances and suggesting a revival of late war aims in Southeastern Europe. Berlin-Baghdad air service opens as Hitler congratulates the King of Iraq on his birthday.
In London Tuesday Sir Samuel Hoare signaled government openness to considering Austrian Jewish asylum requests, pending a broader policy. The House refused leave to introduce a naturalisation bill, while Benn urged action amid reports of starvation and terror in Austria, with civilians suffering as houses are ransacked.
Nazi propaganda marks start of Austrian plebiscite drive in Berlin sports hall with Dr Goebbels claiming great gains under Nazi influence. Quote praises leadership and frames recent defeats as turning to victory, citing Austria 1.
The Boy Scouts Association learns from Vienna that the Austrian Boy Scouts Association has been required and prohibited.
Diplomatic reports say Britain United States and France will invoke the London Naval Treaty to build 42,500 ton battleships carrying 10 inch guns. Britain’s two new battleships announced recently will be of these dimensions.
Vice-Admiral T Ayon told the House of Commons that capital ships are oversized and misused. He urged Britain to set an example by retiring vast vessels rather than copying other nations with larger guns.
In Warsaw on Wednesday, Foreign Minister M. Beck told a packed audience that Poland would recognize Lithuania’s sovereignty under the condition that it was free from external dictation. He expressed cautious optimism about a peaceful settlement and mutual respect for independence.
General Franaghna launches a new offensive near Huesca claiming a breakthrough. Rebels push along the Gaudiloupe bank while loyalists resist but gradually retreat. Rebels reach Valencia and Barcelona corridor. about six hundred loyalists captured.
Barcelona dispatch reports Loyalist troops barring the Fuad front Mlounis to Moralla block the way to the Mediterranean and mount three heavy attacks. The front at Aragon and the Pulsy front are cited with rebel gains. The Barcelona correspondent notes 400 wounded and mentions a “massacre of innocente” and questions Franco’s future rule over Catalonia.
A general communique from Franco outlines a joint Baxcaloma guide aim centered on strict military objectives. It claims subversion of the Catalan Square and northern railway end into ammunition dumps, causing Allied planes to target the area and inflicting casualties while the populace suffers.
Vienna correspondent reports large detachments of Jewish youths at the British consulate securing visas to Australia. British authorities offer street cleaning work as incentive, with numbers of applicants lining the street.
A crowd gathered at Wistori Park after Graham Art's bid was announced winner of the First Division of the Novice instead of Bulwark. Hundreds demanded the correct result as the judge's box was surrounded. After a delay the numbers were reversed and stewards reported the misreading by an official.
On Tuesday in Winna reports claim a political crisis with police announcing 64 murders and 100 attempted suicides tied to political motive between March 12 and March L. Arrests include Duke Maxmillian Mohenberg and Duke Ernest Hobenberg, sons of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, noted as prominent monarchists after a rail office incident in Vienna.
In Mexico City the American ambassador and President Cardenas discussed oil expropriation, with Hull noting no final details. Tokyo reports Japan ready to contract with Mexico and editorials praise restraint from foreign influence while Mexico plans continued expropriation despite monetary risks. Four U S petroleum firms urge State Department to intervene in response to expropriation demands.
An official defence plan for the Commonwealth will be announced to Australia tonight by the Prime Minister. The programme, kept secret until now, is said to be the most significant defence statement in years. Details include extended delays and broad dissemination to commercial broadcasting stations for participation in the nationwide beacons event.
Government finance statements from Britain Italy and France reveal a spectrum of stability and hardship. The Financial Times lauds Britain’s revenue buoyancy and customs gains while foreseeing gains from larger defence spending. The Daily Telegraph notes Anglo Italian talks nearing a deal with expectations of a Spanish exit and no territorial aims, with Count Ciano hopeful for an April London signing.
A Commonwealth Government plan outlines a two year survey of iron ore resources in Australia. It hints at a virtual embargo on exports outside the Empire, with regulations to restrict shipments to ensure domestic supply for an extended period. Officials cite limited ore quantities and state consultations will shape action.
The Arctic explorers Krenkel, Shiteanov, and Fedorey, marooned on an ice floe for many months, are celebrated as heroes in the Soviet Union. Fatlonn has already received the Order of Lanin, and the group will receive prizes totaling $100.
A retired American business mat worker named John Bampa collapsed and died aboard the Monterey this afternoon during a routine round. Authorities report a sudden death with no witnesses confirming exact cause. The incident occurred on the ship’s deck while the crew carried out duties.
Report from Shanghai on a shattered clash between Chinese and Japanese forces over the Tientsin Pukun Railway. Chinese claim outflanking 10,000 Japanese near the Grand Canal and driving back fronts to end the threat to Hauchow, while Japanese say northern and southern armies remain 164 miles apart. An incident describes 300 Chinese troops in a doomed stand with many choosing death over surrender.
Report from Nan indicating a new puppet administration in Liao Bongahi organized by Japan. The Foreign Office spokesman says the central China government will oppose Independent forces at Manchukuo and that China must align with Japan in culture and military footing according to Foreign Minister Hiroiay in the Diet.
The Independents may form a minority government with support from Labour to oust the Buller administration. Mr Scott is expected to become leader and secure Labour backing to stabilize the new alliance in the forthcoming Parliament.
RAN CYCLE DOWN RYDNET leads to a crash injuring San Ada Agalmat and Grey, 28, charged with manslaughter arising from the incident near Manoot. Witnesses describe the car’s pursuit and a confrontation with Andrews, with the Crown arguing for a manslaughter result. Grey admits drinking beer earlier and was sentenced to five years imprisonment.
An Italian trans Atlantic flight encounter notes unclear details with sparse readable elements. The fragment mentions Ruane night and Atrice0 mg gaa amid a jumbled OCR sequence, lacking coherent events or outcomes.
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