19 Mar 1938
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Mar 19, 1938
Page
1
London reports a Cabinet crisis as Prime Minister Chamberlain confronts ministerial dissension over Britain’s stance toward dictators. Rumors of resignations swirl. possible government replacement looms if a unified policy declaration is delayed. Key ministers named in circulation include Morrigan Elliot and Simony-Gore.
The report cites Churchill pressing Britain to take a firm stance on the Bohemian question and promise guarantees to Czechoslovakia, while Chamberlain resists new commitments. The text notes potential moves in politics as France contemplates a national government and Britain weighs watchfulness without fresh obligations.
London dispatch reports Prime Minister Chamberlain will unveil Britain’s stance on non intervention in Spain and Czechoslovakia early next week. The plan aims to define policy amid debate with Opposition about a reconstituted government and potential commitments in Central Europe.
The Prime Minister Mr MacKenzie King in the House of Commons today declined to be drawn into discussions of warlike activities in Europe. The remarks suggested Canada could become involved only if certain advisability concerns arose, with opposition questions touching on a possible imposition of representative measures.
Obituary from Sydney reports the death of Mrs Kathleen Mary Kingsford-Smith mother of Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith. Tributes flow as mourners gather, with many quailing tributes paid to the late Mrs Kingsford-Smith and her family.
Centered on a tragic incident in Center Texas where 80 year old Lilly Curtin allegedly shot seven of her children before dying in unclear circumstances. The report notes a long period of hardship and financial strain preceding the act, with authorities investigating motive and sequence of events.
Congress defeats amendments to the Navy bill after debates in the House. Lawmakers reject proposed changes and proceed with the original measure, signaling a decisive stance on naval funding and policy.
A suspect named Mullins faces charges in a Rogurat Court after a break in at William Whitt's Cromulla residence. Police testimony notes he denied the offense before leading detectives to a second location where a wood block was used to smash a safe. Jewelry including five diamond rings and a £500 diamond earring were stolen. Fingerprints linked Mullins to the scene, with evidence aligning to other signatures.
Warsaw reports that Poland set a six point ultimatum to Lithuania with 36 hours to respond. mechanised troops massed on the frontier could reach Kovno within two to three hours, facing a Lithuanian army of about 24,000. A government invited by Poland would seek peace and a lasting political agreement, without annexation. Estonia and Latvia urge Lithuania to accept Poland’s terms and punish those linked to the frontier incident of March 14.
Warsaw reports six Polish demands to Lithuania, including Vilna return and restored diplomatic ties. Cabinet meets as 36 hours for reply loom. Britain says talks aim to avoid incidents and mirror the Berchtesgaden agreement pressures. Lithuanian minister signals readiness to appoint envoys for talks.
Polish leader leaves for the front as celebrations for St. award are halted. Government states no plan for action against Lithuania and seeks restoration of diplomatic relations. Unreported statements from Commander in Chief Soxigty- Rid remain part of the confidential discussions with powers.
Reports from Vienna describe intensified anti Jewish actions under a wartime drive termed spring cleaning. Jews face dismissals from work and exclusion from professions while shops and theatres are barred. The text mentions high profile Jewish figures and measures against Jewish marriages as part of broader Nazi policy.
In the war's biggest air raid 80 Japanese planes bombed Nanchang airport and destroyed several Chinese aircraft on the ground. Japanese forces occupied Tungchow and pushed toward Kiangay while Chinese reports claim some successes elsewhere and continue to fight to retake Wuhang.
At Central Court in Sydney on Friday Eilen Henry McKeown a 24 year old taxi driver was remanded on a charge of paying at Newton on February 17. The case tied to Harald Norman and involves an application regarding a bylaw.
The Soviet ambassador presented Litvinov's full text calling for a conference of all nations except Germany Italy and Japan to prevent further aggression. Washington Paris and Prague saw similar moves. The State Department reserved comment amid reticence and uncertainty over U.S. participation.
M Blum addressed Parliament urging the creation of a National Government. He indicated willingness to stand down in February if it lessens the need for greater strength and unity among parties.
The article reports John McCormack being urged by friends to stand for the Free Trade party. He would likely offer himself as candidate if he remains acceptable. Support from Mr De Valers is noted amid this political chatter.
Broadbent, missing after a plane forced down on Torres Island, was found unharmed 62 miles from Wangloo. Reports from Canberra and Darwin say he landed on rising ground 601 yards from shore, with the wrecked craft and crew. He was accompanied by Dutch and native crew, and the search extended over Surabaya and Banda to locate him.
Flying Officer Clouston and Rickettw arrived at Darwin at 5.57 p.m. after a 60 hour 7 minute flight from England. The De Havilland Comet landed amid a large crowd as officials welcomed the pair and discussed refuelling plans before their planned Sydney stop.
Melbourne reports the Defence Minister Mr Thorby proposing to study compulsory military training as a future distinct policy. He outlined ongoing efforts to strengthen universal training, accelerate the defence program, and expand industry to support munitions, aircraft production, and allied Empire needs.
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