Fragmentary note on R G Gram and volunteers
Fragmented OCR note mentions R G Gram and volunteers with unclear context. It references rugby, care, and a volunteer group, but details are obscured leaving a vague record of names and activities.
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Jul 23, 1940
Page
1
Fragmented OCR note mentions R G Gram and volunteers with unclear context. It references rugby, care, and a volunteer group, but details are obscured leaving a vague record of names and activities.
The Air Ministry reported that 21 enemy bombers and fighters were destroyed in Saturday battles around the coasts, with 18 by fighters and three by anti-aircraft guns. Raids over northeast and southeast coasts were also repulsed, with several raiders shot down or forced to crash. Civilian casualties included two elderly people killed in southwest England and damage to towns and homes. Morale remained high as factory workers shelter practices continued. Continued on Page 2.
General Smuts rebukes Nazi claims of European regeneration and warns against overconfidence in Germany's early battlefield successes. He argues Britain should not misjudge the outcome based on Frankreich and Poland victories, noting the broader strategic risks and the danger of complacency.
The King creates Captain John Augustus Collins Companion of the Bath and awards a Bar to the DSO for actions by H M A S Sydney against Italian cruisers, while Italian sailors are interned and British flags fly at half mast in Alexandria and Sydney to mark the victory.
General Smut argues France’s defeat stems from high command errors, internal political strife, and weak leadership. He claims Britain unites the Allied cause with unmatched leadership, courage, and military competence, remaining the crucial bastion before any German decision.
The Admiralty reports destroyer Brazen commanded by Lt Commander Sir Michael L Thle Se MtN was damaged in an air attack and sunk while towed to port. Brazen located the submarine Thetis and reportedly shot down three German planes as Beagle destroyed a Junkers 87.
The Prime Minister, with General Smuts, argues Britain will be an impregnable fortress at sea and air, citing Dunkirk. He says a failed Hitler attack destroys Germany and saves Europe, while victory hinges on air power, endurance, and a tightening blockade driving Germany to collapse. Smuts outlines a peace vision after a long struggle for Europe’s liberation.
The analysis notes Hitler seeks to absorb all Europe, subjugating Italy and others under Nazi control. A unified but controlled continent would feature centralized Nazi economics, restricted freedoms, and a mocked Monroe Doctrine as Pan-European order emerges under a German center.
General Smuts argues that Nazi rule would erase the aspirations of the free human spirit and Europe’s long tradition of progress. He contends Britain and Allies must build a disciplined yet free society of nations with a central authority to resist totalitarian control.
United States marine patrols bolster shielded Americans amid warnings of anti-Japanese threats in Shanghai. Citizens urge Roosevelt to inform Japan it bears responsibility for safety in China and in Japanese zones. A Japanese Embassy official warns of real power by Nanking forces fueling terrorism.
Sunday report lists Shozo Murata as Balkwaye and Communications minister while Bij Yasui becomes Home and Welfare minister. Kunihiko Hashida takes Education, Arik Kazamil to Justice, with Shizo Kobyashi offered Commerce. Tokyo press notes Tani may replace Horinouchi in Washington as Australian-Japanese radio treaty enforcement faces reluctance.
British air force raids target Hamburg Bremen and Wilhelmshaven while Blenheim bombers hit Vlaardingen near Rotterdam. Five bombers lost and two recon planes missing. Fires blaze at oil tanks and docks as crews report fierce AA fire and heavy enemy resistance.
Reports of Russian German friction follow Minsk station destruction and oil train detour while Polish sabotage disrupts rail links between Minsk and Warsaw. German guards killed near Brostittoval. Soviet guards die in a following clash. Germany eyes possible action as troop concentrations rise along the Vistula and Italian fortifications near the Tagliamento are noted. Bucharest reports Turkish Romanian talks break off and Romania seeks guidance from Italy or Germany. Moscow depicts a large Red Square parade with Stalin Molotov watching as troops and planes move.
The communist parliaments of Estonia Latvia and Lithuania have asked for union with Russia. Lithuania proclaims the country a Soviet Socialist Republic. The press reports formal union awaits Soviet approval. an expected special session may receive delegations from the Baltic states.
Miss Eilen Wilkinson, M.P., reported that skilled observers in Germany show a cooler attitude toward the war since the French collapse. Residents say Britain has never been conquered and will prevail, while German support for Herr Hitler appears to ease though ties to Britain may still exist. Wilkinson notes Britain's fighting spirit is highly tense as troops defend homes and aim to end tyranny in Europe.
Fragmentary text references a parish arrangement and multiple strands in a supervision area. It mentions the coast or near region and a local zone, with scattered references to central views and orderly schemes.
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