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This newspaper page contains 35 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Canberra Times

Location

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Date

Jul 16, 1949

Page

1

Britain to Cut Dollar Imports by 25 Percent

The Chancellor announced a broad 25 percent reduction in dollar imports with key cuts in tobacco and sugar. Timber, paper and pulp, ferrous metals, steel, and cotton face substantial limits while petrol, oil, and petroleum are eyed for restraint. Butter, meat, and bacon rations rise. overall dollar deficit and reserves discussed.

Ministry of Food Sir Stafford Cligfielor Gald Nocen Maintein Churchill Stafford Board of Trade Wilson Rma

Federation of Trade Unions backs world boycott plan

Montreal reports that the World Federation of Trade Unions will fund and backing a global strike against Canadian ships. Secretary Mr T G McManus said the boycott aims to target all ships of companies opposing the strike, with effects outside North America.

Montreal T. G. McManus Canadians Vinon'a Anmannerd World Federation of Trade Unions Ince Coulps North America

Britain reduces parts to Canada hit Canada hard

A Canadian official says Britain's decision to cut parts area exports will shift 60 to 70 million dollars to Canada this year. Canada’s metal, pulp and paper industries will suffer most while tobacco and food contracts mostly escape impact.

Ottawa Britain Doar Canada Atino Abea Agriculture Department Tobacco Branch Basia London

Czech National Assembly Moves to Control Church Finances

Prague reports the Czech National Assembly has drafted a bill assigning the State full control over church finances administration and appointments. It would allow withholding archbishop or bishop appointments if candidates are not approved by the State. The information minister labeled Rome a defender of fascism and barbarity amid Vatican protests.

Prague Czech National Assembly Vatican Kopecky Rome

US Secretary Brannan Orders Wheat Acreage Cut

Secretary of Agriculture C. Brannan ordered U.S. wheat growers to cut next year's acreage by 7 percent. An allotment of 680000 acres is set, versus a record 83173000 planted previously, as Brannan cites foreign demand and surpluses. Farmers will be told precisely how much wheat to plant.

Washington Secretary of Agriculture Mr. C. Brannan United States

Dutch Stand for Fred After Secret Debate in The Hague

The Dutch government after a six hour secret debate announced its support for an ally in Indonesia. The decision came amid tensions involving the United States and Indonesia, with reference to a United Nations aligned stance and the broader colonial administration in the region.

the Hague United States of Indonesia

Re arrangement in food ration of Britain

Reuters notes a 17 percent share of food imports from dollar sources in Britain up from 25 percent in 1947 48 and 8 percent in 1934 to 1938. The cut widens dollar supply pressures, risks reduced shortages, and shifts sterling deliveries to dollar markets. Sir Stafford warns reserves will drop this quarter despite hoped conference solution. The long term aim is to balance farming and community needs with Allies.

Reuter Britain Sollar Sir Stafford Repbetiilier

Communist Strike Plan Ties London Australia Unrest

The independent weekly Time and Tide says coal strikes in Australia and a London dock dispute form part of a coordinated Communist master plan. It cites the move as evidence of a broader international solidarity within the Labour Movement.

London Australia Commonwealth Ievelf Moaton New Times

Treaty Violation Claims In Trieste Zone Sparks Tense Note

The United States accuses Yugoslavia of violating the Italian peace treaty by introducing Yugoslav currency into the occupied Trieste zone. The note contends the move aims to bind the Yugoslav zone more tightly to Yugoslavia.

Washington United States Yugoslavia Ats Trieste

Japan not a decadent nation says Geneva returnee

Mr. Chester Hepler, labor chief, said Japan moves toward economic stability faster than many European countries. Hepler, returning from Geneva, stated the Japanese are strong resilient and possess character, and that Japan is not decadent.

A.p.reutery Tokyo Japan Chester Hepler C.A.P Hepler Geneva

Empire Ministers to Review Dollar Cuts

Empire ministers consider curbing dollar drain by boosting Commonwealth refining capacity. Plans include a £125 million Britain refinery complex with seven extensions and increased refining by British owned firms abroad. Pipelines to move crude from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean are under joint British American study.

Empire Commonwealth Countries Reuter Commonwealth United Kingdom Britain Uvem Firitain Persian Gulf Mediterranean

U N Mission Plan to Visit New Guinea and Pacific Trust Areas

The Trusteeship Council approves a visiting mission to New Guinea and nearby Pacific trust territories. Australia administers Nauru, with Britain and the Philippines offering representation while Russia declines. The mission aims to assess governance and progress under trusteeship.

New York Trusteeship Council New Guinea Nauru Australia Britain

Bilateral Trade Likely With the United States

A report from The Parly Telegraph notes a probable U S trade shift in September. Officials discuss reciprocal cotton and tobacco purchases and sterling backed goods, with talks on dollar swap bridging and redirecting demands to soft currency sources.

Melday Chevy Verou

Panama Drops Extradition Record on Two Journalists

Panama drops extradition proceedings against Maurice Keith Berry a New Zealand journalist and Hollis O’Hanlon a Canada born national accused of gun running in Costa Rica. The decision affects relations with San Jose and concerns extradition recordings.

Panama San Jose Costa Rica New Zealand Maurice Keith Berry Hollis O'Hanlon

Truman Confers in Secret Talks at Blair House

President Truman held a two and a half hour in camera session with senior Cabinet Officers and military and Congressional leaders at Blair House. Guards surrounded the building to enforce secrecy while photographers were barred and participants offered no details. The meeting involved figures from the Senate and administration amid tight security and closed doors.

Washington Truman Blair House

Filipino to Seek Adjustment with Australia

Judge Roberto Regala, newly appointed Philippine Consul General to Australia, says friendly ties with Australia call for a balanced solution to racial questions. He spoke in San Francisco, outlining plans after a Manila conference with officials and President.

Australia San Francisco Autralian Philippines Roberto Regala Philipnes Australi Presentnope Manila

Grieves reaches 1000 runs as Lancashire beat Glamorgan

English cricket report notes Ken Grieves of Lancashire passing 1000 runs for the season with 24 against Glamorgan. Desmond Barrick, 23, also contributed 147 as New Zealand prevented Northamptonshire from forcing a follow on.

London Ken Grieves Lancashire Glamorgan Desmond Barrick New Zealand Northamptonshire

Unemployment Relief Applications Rise in Suburban Areas

Unemployment relief applications reached 120.00 today as 12,448 metropolitan and 545 country residents registered with the Department of Social Services in Sydney.

Sydney

Chiang to Lead Nationalists in China

Chiang Kai-shek arrived from Formosa to become Chairman of the Emergency Council directing Nationalist China against the Communists. He urged secret mobilization to save China and said the fight would be long and hard. Premier Yen Hsi-shen said the battle is a world front against Communism.

A.a.p.-Reuter Canton Chiang Kai-shek Formosa China National Secret Theats Yen Hasi-Shen

Robeson Aimed to Be Black Stalin Says Ex Communist

Manning Johnson testifies to the House American Activities Committee that Paul Robeson sought to be a Black Stalin and that the Communist Party encouraged Robeson to abandon the party. He claims Robeson had long Communist ties but a secret membership ticket eluded rank and file members.

Washington Paul Robeson

Steel production cuts hit major plants in six cities

In response to an impending strike by the United Steelworkers Union the U S Steel Corporation is shutting down production facilities in Pittsburgh Birmingham Chicago Los Angeles San Francisco and Salt Lake City.

Chicago United Steelworkers Union U.S. Steel Corporation Pittsburgh Birmingham Alabama Los Angeles San Francisco Salt Lake City

MacArthur Denounces Russian Charges Against Japan Policy

General MacArthur rejects Soviet claims that U S policy in Japan harms workers and wrecks the economy. He asserts Japanese labor enjoys broad rights and the economy is steadily improving. He denounces Russia for meddling and fakery in criticizing Allied reconstruction.

Pope expected to speak on Catholic stance against Communism

Reuters reports the Pope may outline tactical Catholicism in the intensified drive against Communism. The English Council of Churches warns that totalitarian methods not equal justice, while Vatican radio condemns excommunication for Communion. French papers debate the edict's impact on faithful Catholics.

Reuter England Worth Council of Churches Vatican Radio Mtholice Ce Soir le Monde

Extension Proposed of Monroeism to Europe

Senator Flanders proposed extending Monroeism to Europe with Taft backing while opposing the North Atlantic Treaty as framed. He warned about arming Western European nations and said Senate action could shape U.S. obligations. Reuters notes slim chances of broad support for a hands off approach.

Washington Fenders Reuter

Czech Players Refuse Prague Return Seek Shelter in US

In Gstaad Switzerland Drobny and Dermeck refused a Czech Communist government order to return to Prague. They said they are athletes first and will seek refuge in the United States. Drobny hinted at retirement after a year of consideration as Swiss press attacks mounted. A Czech official warned they must return immediately due to threats.

Gstaad Switzerland Drobny Dermeck Prague United States Drobry Ceech Cemik Presa

Truman era atomic pile ponders British access to tech

The New York Times reports a meeting among President Truman and top policy makers deciding to grant Britain access to information that could help predict and produce atomic bombs. Final bomb construction details remain challenging, affecting Britain’s pursuit of the knowledge.

U.5 Britain New York Times Truman Atomic Energy Commission

Thelma Long to face Hilde Sperling in Basstad final

In Stockholm on Friday Mrs Thelma Long advances to the Basstad International women’s singles final against Hilde Sperling. In men's doubles Worthin and Johansson meet Sturgess and Fannin for the final, while Sturgess and Mian J Fitch reach the mixed doubles semi finals.

Stockholm Thelma Long Hilde Sperling Basstad Worthin Johansson Sturgess Fannin Mian J. Fitch

Nationalists Take Initiative In China

Nationalists reportedly seized the initiative after six months of defeats and occupied inland areas at the Gulf of Chihli mouth. Amphibious landings were made along Hangchow Bay south of Shanghai, with unconfirmed reports of towns captured and Communist forces retreating toward Ningpe.

A.a.p.repter Hong Kong Gulf of Chihli Hangchow Bay Shanghai Rede Ningpe Cuvisan Feochow Capi Fukien Thhe Kwantung Province China Tientsin Taingtap Yingkow Shihtae Chefoo Hulatas

Far East Poverty Threatens Lasting Peace

The United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East reports widespread poverty across Asia and the Far East, worse than pre-war levels, undermining peace prospects and underscoring the need for President Truman's aid program for underdeveloped nations.

New York United Nations Asia Far East Economic Commission For Far Est Truman

London Wool Sales See Firm Prices Amid Strong Home Demand

At the London wool sales yesterday 24 622 bales were offered with 23 254 sold. The catalogue included 2 231 bales from New South Wales and competition was strong with the home trade the chief buyers. Prices, except for long merino and some varieties, remained firm with Australian shipments occasionally dearer.

London New South Wales Dearer

Unexploded Bombs Found Near Calcutta Maidan

Report states two unexploded bombs were found near the Calcutta Maidan after a city meeting chaired by Prime Minister Nehru. An official ban was called for, and the Speaker condemned the government’s repressive policy during the event.

Calcutta Calcutta Maidan Pandit Nehru de Mance Con- Breas

Freezing of War Debts Urged in Commons Debate

London Friday reports the Liberal Party leader Mr. Davies urging a freezing of war debts amid Britain's economic crisis. Labour's Mr. Stokes warned of a possible default and proposed halting support to Iraq and Egypt to aid India from Japan and to shield colonies, as the debate continued.

London Britain Liberal Party Davies House of Commons Stoken Labour Iraq Egypt

Strikes Delay Cargoes as Dock Workers Unload in London

Amid a London strike 1 080 men joined 4 500 troops to handle vital cargoes. Royal dockyard troops unload over 100 000 tons of export cargo for dollar areas while union leaders press a new note to the Ministry for Labour to settle the dispute.

Wriday Royal Dock Unio Offic Ministry For Labour Sfort

Australians Likely In Davis Cup Singles and Doubles

Montreal Friday report that Australia may not reach the challenge round against the United States as manager Sproule notes gate receipts fund touring costs. Singles players Bromwich and Sidwell expected. doubles Bromwich and Sedgman likely.

Montreal Carminera Australia United States Sprgule Sproule Bromwich Idwell Sedgmian

Truman Denounces Loan to Spain During Marshall Plan Debate

President Truman condemns Congress for sending a 50 day loan to Spain while Marshall Plan aid faces Senate scrutiny. He forecasts the full Senate may consider a proposed loan as the issue is debated.

Washington Truman Congressional Senate

Also Mentioned on This Page

Federation OF Trade Unions U.S Farknte Indonesia MISS Wendy Gibb Bery James International Wool Secretariat Regent Street U.N The Congress Alomieer Millard Chedovogy Renate Anitual Services Committee Eer Iy Alben Barkle Ieee Chiang Robeson Stalin MacArthur Russia Panyuskin General MacArthur Ceneral MacArthur Ressiai Ananias Europe London Wool Sales Spain
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