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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Jan 13, 1945
Page
1
A wartime bulletin reports Allied forces led by Super Fortresses attacking Singapore and Tokyo. The 20th Air Force says enemy defenses were weak with ships damaged and factories hit. Tokyo reportedly faced incendiary bombing and civilian casualties while Singapore saw widespread destruction and fatalities.
CHUNGRING urges Lord Mountbatten to begin an offensive against Krak tethirus to divert enemy strength from Melaya and Thailand. The call emphasizes rapid military action and strategic pressure in Southeast Asia.
A report from London says King Peter of Yugoslavia objects to the proposed regency council. The king insists on a form of government acceptable to him and supports a future return to the country, with international advice cited by observers.
American forces extend beachhead to 22 miles in Luzon as patrols reach about 20 miles inland. Reports say divisions face stiff Japanese resistance, with air and naval bombardment and ground action across Dagupan to Lingayen Gulf and along the Agno River. © Provedor/Associated press references battle progress and shifting fronts in a broad Luzon offensive.
Reported meeting of government leaders in Tokyo including General To 9 and two former premiers discussed Luzon and naval losses. Communique notes American reinforcements and potential guerilla activity as Japanese forces press in Malaya and on the Luzon front with ships damaged and casualties reported.
Hin Excellency the sitting Governor General Bir Wington presided at Admiralty House yesterday as insignia and medals were conferred. The ceremony listed many recipients including Rear-Admiral G D Moore, Wing-Commander Wot M Bul Crea, F/O H W Brand, and several RAAF officers, with supporting officials present.
The Office of War Information releases an open report urging national amity in China and democratic concessions to aid the war effort. It says unity depends on the central government’s capacity to compromise with the Communists after theAEA conflict and on broader political collaboration.
RAAF squadrons backed by Beaufort bombers and support units reported heavy strikes against Japanese targets in New Guinea. Headquarters announced destruction of antiaircraft hubs and a shipyard aiding enemy efforts as part of broader maritime and air defense actions.
London dispatch reports Soviet forces defending the Budapest industrial district against German and Hungarian units. Despite heavy counterattacks, Soviet defenders reportedly push back enemy formations as dawn battles continue with paratroop actions and reinforcements landing near the frontline.
On a Washington report President Kromer honors Rear Admiral Byal with the Legion of Merit for leadership in Pacific defense. A 1843 gunboat voyage revealed possible islands for future airfields, hinting at a new trans-Pacific air route to aid aviation travel and colonial defense.
The truce signed at 1030 pm Thursday collapses as General Boobie and BLA factions agree to ceasefire terms by Monday noon. Forces in London area move to evacuate, with key regions including Aspen and Fafalg to depart by January 6 and Peloponnesian troops to withdraw by January 12./ The return of captured MLAS and specifics on civilian releases remain unresolved amid posturing and disputed conditions.
Fragmentary wartime dispatch describes Japanese positions near Burma’s Shwebo and Kandy, noting a 140 Army occupation and retreating forces along the railway to the west. The report mentions altered Japanese lines and signals intensified by Allied actions, with sparse details due to damaged text.
Secretary of War Stimson announced that several commanders were dismissed for failings to meet assignments. He said the army was under strength but capable, with under 30s filling roles. Allied positions in the Ardennes had improved though Germany still posed a threat as winter strikes continued.
The Controller of Lewliver said Australian industry has met demands for American forces and will now serve British naval needs. The order covers booze and leather items for Pacific service personnel and civilians, with manufacturers in Australia and South Africa involved.
Secretary for War in Australia praises Allied effort against Japan and highlights Australian ground forces in New Guinea jungle warfare. He notes Australian troops in front lines across the south Pacific campaigns and cites recent communiques referencing Australian operations in New Britain and British New Guinea.
UAC announced Cyril Ray’s accreditation as ZBC correspondent was terminated due to his uncensored brazen report on the January 3 air raid at the American Fire Army hotel attack against the Ardennes salient.
Dispatches describe German forces retreating along a 30 mile front as American Third Army units press toward Langres and St Aubers. Reports claim heavy resistance, dug in tanks, and mobile artillery while Allied forces advance to seal a German pocket south of Baby. Casualty figures and precise movements vary in the field reports.
Allied forces push through German lines northwest of Bastogne narrowing the escape corridor. American and British troops seize villages and halt tank thrusts near Hatlen and Riteernhoten while bomber and ground forces pressure German units along the Western Front.
Disrupted services hit lines in Norway causing delays as authorities investigate an attack near Tulleny. Officials report limited traffic on the northbound route while repairs and safety checks proceed.
Fragmentary wartime dispatch describes Allied air actions over New Guinea with bombers targeting Japs. Report mentions ranges over New Ireland and Bougainville while defenses resist with counter measures. Names and places are garbled in the OCR, but the gist notes air attacks and patrols across the New Guinea theater.
The War Ministry said three more divisions would be called up as the government plans to double the army strength. Officials indicate the total force could reach about 3,200,000 personnel.
Reported sessions discuss peace terms with Senator Connally and President, seeking cautious progress amid delicate international tensions. Subcommittees review views, with officials cautious not to unsettle Senate foreign relations balance.
A report from Washington says allied plans for trial of war criminals are slipping due to unexplained delays by the British Foreign Office. Observers expect discussions between Mr Churchill and President Roosevelt on the matter in the near future.
The Treasury Secretary Jr Morganthau stressed support for maintaining the burden of debt retirement in the postwar period. He warned that most citizens would spend their lives paying high taxes to cover the national debt.
Fragmented text outlines a Commonwealth aviation conference analysis. Mentions international figures, wartime concerns, and technical matters to be discussed. Details are garbled but indicate imperial aviation topics and political context.
A terse military communique reports weather improvement aiding operations in Italy. It notes an enemy convoy attack with a torpedoed lighter and two lighters damaged as naval forces respond.
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