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Canberra Times in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Canberra Times

Location

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Date

Jan 01, 1938

Page

1

Fierce air raid hits Canton and Shanghai in China crisis

Canton suffered its fiercest air raid, with planes destroying railways, factories, schools and homes including an American school. Authorities report 95 bodies recovered though total deaths are unknown. In Shanghai, a civic association linked to Le Peh Horg emerged while a French mission and Japanese rehabilitation efforts stirred tension. Sun Fo and Sun Yat Sen figures reportedly left for Russia amid upheaval.

Shanghai Civic Association Le-Peh-Horg Canton Asmerican School

British reply to Japanese note expected soon

London reports the British response to the Japanese Note will be a brief acknowledgment and likely close the incident without detailed reaction. Japan’s explanation reportedly does not match the established facts, according to Australian Associated Press.

London Australian Associated Press Mike Han Britain United States Japan

Precautions Against Further Incidents In London Cabinet Notes

The Japanese government reports a partial understanding of the incident involving British and foreign merchant ships near Hubt Ing and the vicinity. It states two Japanese naval bombay squadrons discovered British vessels and ceased action, taking care of the dead and wounded. The note discusses orders related to the venture on Yungtye, language difficulties, and compensation for danger while ensuring against further incidents.

London Thurlay Beluiah Hpon Nanking Hartmort Fanext Millon Lm Milltary Bombay Yungtye Vie Japense Trent Holt Comaideradt Onde

Panay sinking film shown in New York amid war footage

In New York a Universal newsreel screened footage of the Panay sinking and the bombings, presenting photographic proof of air attack by Japanese planes. The reel, sourced from a transport clip, showed the port side and described weather and visibility as clear while commentators soberly weighed findings of the Naval Court of Inquiry. Separately, Tokyo reports indicate consolidation into the South Sea Paneling Corporation with substantial capital to develop future operations.

New York Universal Hughes Pansy

British Reply at Tokyo in World War II Note Exchanges

The British Ambassador Craigich handed four notes to the Japanese Foreign Ministry acknowledging a reply to a Belt note about the bombing. The British note expresses satisfaction with Japanese assurances but seeks further clarification through talks. It calls for proper coordination with military and air force commanders and for guarantees for future safety. It accuses the Japanese of ordering actions that endangered British and other nationals and notes Britain’s government aims to ensure the measures are effective and that third parties understand the assurances.

Tokyo Ste Robert Craigich Beltlat HMB Ladybird Kaw Yunglae Chinoa Brillay Tannin Han Guararntens Helesia

New Explosive Claim for Britain in Sussex Lab

The Daily Sketch reports W. J. Stroude, associate of Australian inventor Louis Brennan, claims to have invented an X-Ylone explosive three times more powerful than any known explosive. He says it would make Britain invincible on land, sea, and air and plans to offer it to the British Government, not to foreign buyers.

London Daily Sketch Sussex W. J. Stroude Louis Brennan Stroude

Japanese Peace Terms Outlined for China Mediation

Tess Agency reports Han ken says Japan accepts German mediation for China and Japan. Terms include an economic pact, Japanese control over Chinese resources and aviation, a Chinese anti Communist pact, recognition of Manchuria annexation, permanent Japanese garrisons, an Inner Mongolia government, an independent North China government, and Chinese indemnities.

Moscow Tess Hanken Japan Germany China Manetuikuu Inner Mongolia

New Year Honours List Reveals Knighted Leader and Names

A lengthy announcement from Governor General Lord Gowrie lists four knighthoods and numerous honors across the Commonwealth. Notable names include Sir Archibald Howie as New South Wales new knight and various AIF and civil honorees from Sydney and rural regions, with awards spanning CBE MBE OBE and other orders for public service, medical charity, and military merit.

Lord Gowrie Caneterra G.C Pri England Nsw Sydney New South Wales Archibald Howie Archiwld Howie Gene Rest ‘Thoman Eaucation

France faces looming financial woes says former premier

Paris reports the former Premier M. Flandin warns in Review de Paris that 1930s France will see great financial difficulties with rising unemployment and falling business values. He cites Europe already entering a pre war phase and fears it could last longer.

Paris France M. Flandin Review de Paris Europa

Insurgent gains claim Teruel rout and heavy casualties

A dated insurgent communique asserts government troops were routed west of Teruel and claims 6000 casualties while insurgents push a counteroffensive to retake the area. It says Republicans have fallen back under pressure but Teruel remains securely defended by strong forces.

Teruel Eine Insurgente Barcelona Securiy Liie

Egypt dissolves Green Shirts in new order

Cairo reports Mohammed Mahmoud Pasha as premier issues a decree disbanding all colored shirt organizations. He says government aims to restore constitutional spirit and maintain friendly ties with Britain while parliament faces challenges to support a new cabinet and reforms. The Daily Herald notes possible parliamentary opposition.

Cairo Mohammed Mahmoud Pi Unuil Mohammed Mahmoud Paaha Mahoud Cour Britain Wotnate Prarmier Nahus Pasi

Rumania Stir Europe as Denunciation Looms

Neighbors alarmed by Jewish purge fears as Europe pivots on possible denouncement of pact with Russia. Political tension intensifies amid accusations and diplomatic maneuvering across the region.

Fascist Countries Claim Great Victory in Romania

In Bucharest on Friday reports say the Soviet minister notified the new fascist government of Russia’s intent to denounce the Non-Aggression Pact with Romania. The premier allegedly plans to confiscate lands owned by Jews, revoke Jewish licenses for tobacco and alcohol sales, bar Jews from village commerce, expel many immigrants, strip Romanian Jews of citizenship, and order newspapers to dismiss Jewish journalists amid ruptures with France.

Bucharest Russia Romania Ala Fewapapera France

Austria Alarmed by Anti Jewish Exodus Fears

Vienna reports voiced alarm over rising Jewish emigration from Romania. The Chancellor’s paper says actions by authorities could worsen the outflow, with refugees preferring Austria amid anti immigration laws. Officials warn strong measures may be needed to control the movement.

Vienna Penn Rumania Miveltbiatt Orsenusennige’s Austria

Bulgaria Bans Refugees Amid Growing Crisis

In Sofia on Friday the government banned Saw refugees from entering Bulgaria triggering immediate anxiety. A telegram from Bulgaria’s new foreign minister M. Micesu to Czecho-Slovakian counterpart M. Rorste pledged loyalty, friendship and sympathy, signaling continued ties with Czecho-Slovakia.

Sofia Ritemania Bulgaria Prague Mrndey M. Micesu M. Rorste

Italy Hails End of Little Entente and New Rus Minian Government

Rome reports Italy sees the Little Entente breakup as pivotal and lauds the New Rus minian Government. The Giornale attana claims the government is nationalist and anti Jewish in policy, aiming to expel Jews and avoid liberal democracy while potentially joining anti Communist blocs.

Rome Italy Bigoor Gayda Giornale Attana Bnil

King Carol I accused of secret bargain over anti Jewish policy

Vienna reports claim King Carol I reached a secret bargain with Premier Gayds to exclude Madame Lupeseu from anti Jewish measures. The alleged deal, said to sacrifice Jewish subjects for the safety of Lupercu, is denied by Bucharest and Paris Telegraph correspondents.

London Vienna Daily Herald Age Carol of Romania Lupeseu Carol Bucharest Parly Telegraph Carol I Marianne Lupercu M_ Gaga

Victory for fascism and Italian government gains

Rome correspondent for The Times notes the fascist victory is clear in Italy. The new Gaga Government is seen as adopting a policy of concrete fertile friendship with Italy, signaling ideological and diplomatic gains.

London Rome the Times Gaga Italy

Ital-Japanese Trade Pact Incomplete Text

The fragment discusses a trade and navigation agreement between Italy and Japan. The readable portion notes a pact and indicates the document relates to maritime and commercial arrangements, but essential details such as parties, dates, and specific terms are missing.

Sit-down strike threat to wealth in New Deal push

Washington reports that the Secretary for the Interior accused about sixty wealthy families of threatening a sit-down strike against capital. He warned that cooperation with the New Deal plus stricter laws would be required, otherwise action would be taken.

Washington Mir.ickes Alxty

Senator Morris Calls for Broad U.S. Boycott of Japan

In the New York World Telegram, Senator Morris brands Japan an outlaw nation and urges a complete American boycott. She argues actions against Japan need not be government sanctioned and cites consumer measures such as avoiding Japanese silk stockings as a nonofficial, morally driven protest.

New York New York World-Telegram Morris Japan Wny

American Students Protest Japanese Goods Boycott Demanded

The American Student Convention with 160 universities held a bonfire protest against Japan's invasion of China. Students burned stockings and meat wares and urged a boycott of Japanese goods.

New York China Gooda

Explosion Blows Fisherman’s Hand in Sydney Home

In Narromburn, Sydney, Ernest Mandell, 58, had a portion of his hand blown off in an explosion at his home this morning. Detectives found detonators and gelignite on a bathroom shelf. investigators cannot confirm the exact cause, but surmise the detonators were being handled when the blast occurred.

Sydney Ernest Mandell Asherman Narromburn

Fowls Cruelty Fine In Bondi Case

Angela Bielgo of Bondi was fined 2/6 with 25/ cote at the Central Summons Court for cruelty to 14 fowls on December 15. It was alleged the birds were tightly tied, their legs marked and cramped, and released unable to walk. An interpreter noted Bielgo claimed no intent to harm and did not know another method of binding them.

Bydney Angela Bielgo Bondi

Also Mentioned on This Page

Hong Kong Yuan Sun Fo L Fuss Sun Yat Sen Anvasion Panay Sinking Han Bang South Sean Paneling Corporation Commonwealth List Hin Excelleney Hax Humours G.c.maxnight K.B Flor British Empire Cliveham Bailiieu Enquire C.M.G O.B.E Burrey Asachelart George Dalziel Kelly Caramut Victoria Charles Norman Paul Syoy Albert Cecil Fewtrell Burney Cmg Order of Saint Michael Saint Georges James Edward Fenton Merrick North Vietoris Frank Hubert McLnam Gy Royal Australian Air Bates Tcommanders Civ John Shields Duncan, Esquire Tele Gaps Arthur Claude Moore, Esquire Canberra Jophers Alexander John Loudoun-Shand Royal Australian Navy Alexander .Tullon Patrick Jane McGormack C.O.O James Edward Barrett Croydon N.sw David McKenzis Dow Esquire United Shates Americohn Klunder Jensen Melbourne William Bolton Rimmer Mount Stromilo Cunber Lenlie Thomas William Ot New Guinea Gerard Veetera The Rachel Hoar Vunapops New ‘Guinea Rieitiah Herbert William Shepherd Royal Autralian Navy Boatswain Joseph Watton Willams Royal Austratian Navy Ernest Whitlam Latchford M.C Ausstralian Inagructional Corps Randwick Clase William Ernest Pope Australian Tradructions Corps Layne Griffiths Carter Royal Australian Air Rom Gorbmet Brisbane Frank Dalby Gavison Isyaney Phyllis Dean Mount Hawthorn Western Australia Cecil Freer Darwin Christina Gordon Frances Margaret Hagon Elsie Mariel Jones Marwin Mra Elia Louisa Smith Launcepton Tuxmarit William —Francis Merrell Foland Veotin Gray Exquire Cunberti Arthur John Hewett Fitzroy ‘Crowning Western Australis Imperial Service Order James Kerr Duncing Fitzroy Crossing King’s Police Phillip James Gook Ayia Nadubs Kavieng Major Omell Nauru Gonateble Robert Reid Tennant Creek Northern Territory Cue. Archibaid Alysive Rankin Newcastle John Johnson Hay Toca Ritizen Mra Irene Reid Mysie Kennedy Davey Florence May Dagmar Curt Went Maitland Miax Sybil Joan Camphill Nurrandera BRA Charles David Alexander Richardson Salamanca Egypt Sys Maroid Pasha Europe Czechoslovakia Madame Lupescu Thay U.S Fisherman's
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