Wy is higtary lant arber 0 byt on
Ne uatiee Te 2 ren.
20 Feb 1945
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Feb 20, 1945
Page
1
Ne uatiee Te 2 ren.
An Allied air and sea operation struck Japan, with the Super Fortress involved. Reports say installations and communications at Muluyang Pensamta and other sites were damaged or destroyed. Tokyo radio claimed large enemy losses and a major raid on several cities, including Toyo, La Vise, and Shizuoka Damape.
General MacArthur announced Japanese pockets on Corregidor were being cleared as Allied forces gain control. Reports describe heavy fighting and casualties, with emphasis on the broader impact of Corregidor’s defense on Allied morale and the push toward liberation for prisoners of war.
Morning reports marked the third anniversary of the Japanese attack on Darwin with a low key ceremony. A cenotaph memorial was held but attendance appeared small, and no prominent tribute or officer presence was noted. Local observers reflected on the event and remembered those who died.
U S Marines establish a 4000 yard bridgehead on Iwo Jima amid fierce resistance. Landing craft massed under naval bombardment as Marines push inland toward airfield ridges. Casualties mount. air raid and gunfire intensify. Admiral Nimitz notes penetration to the southern sector.
The Rev Father Superior Francie Cosgrave of the Redemptorists in Manila recounts February 19 brutality by a Japanese officer and 20 soldiers who bayoneted and robbed him and others at Lahile University. Several civilians and Friesians were wounded or killed, with survivors fleeing to hospital as American voices were heard nearby.
A German evacuee liner Wilhelmguation was torpedoed in the Baltic Sea and sank within minutes. More than 1,000 people are reported drowned. the ship carried about 7,000 refugees, mainly women and children, with 12,000 remaining aboard.
A damaged OCR fragment discusses the World Trade Union conference in London. It notes hopes for unity among international labor movements, mentions divisions between English and Russian unions, and urges convergent policy through broad agreement rather than factional split. It reflects on how a united voice could influence global labor relations and policy.
A dispatch from London states the Vtation Central Committee of Liberation has unified Italian partisans in southern Italy and announces the Garibaldi brigades will be dropped. German actions indicate another raid by Italy-based aircraft toward the Danube.
British motor torpedo boats attacked a Yugoslav port at Evin hug on Saturday and shelled the town Hravy. Bomber and gunner units struck Austrian rail yards and other installations while forces were directed at rail targets in North-east Italy and the Brenner Pass.
A World War II era report describes a submerged German complex hidden in a pine forest near Landon. An American broadcaster notes miles of nine concrete tunnels, shells and catalogued stock, with an underground city network connected to forest and lake terrain. The Gestapo chief reportedly fled upon a Russian assault.
Reports describe enormous Soviet offensives closing on Berlin with heavy artillery and air power. German lines stiffen along the Oder river area as counterattacks and intensified fighting unfold across Breslau, Breslau vicinity, and east of Komarno, with Luftwaffe support and massive field fortifications in place.
London reports the looming Budget may tackle double taxation as a major obstacle to trade. The Daily Telegraph notes empire and dominion relief efforts and proposes measures to tax income earned abroad without extra British levies.
Jap forces tighten grip on Canton railway line 105 miles north of Canton as another Japanese column advances toward Inchang. Chinese resistance is reported along the Yunguin front with failed counter actions.
Noted Soviet commander Chernyakovaky, 35, dies at the height of his fame while leading the Hurrian group that struck high enemy losses in East Prussia. Born in the Ukrainian town of Uinap near Kev, he was the son of a railwayman.
Fragmentary wartime report describes tense final rounds and Allied and German positions. It references U.S. and Allied forces preparing, with lines about morale, strategic moves, and anticipated decisive engagement near West Montgomery.
A war dispatch recounts German forces on the Rhine and Maas fronts with advances north of Goch and near Kleve. Allied counterattacks halt some gains as U S Army forces push to breach the German line between the Rhine and Meuse while reporting heavy German prisoners and salvage amid intense shelling.
Paris Times reports General de Gaulle refused to meet President Roosevelt in Algiers after a proposed invitation was placed before the French cabinet. The cabinet, by a large majority, supported the decision to decline. The Paris correspondent noted no reference to the Crime Conference in the invitation.
A guest at a prominent New Yorker home is accused of stealing gems valued at 38,400 dollars. The alleged theft occurred during a social event at the house, with the suspect named by authorities and facing charges in a court in New York.
Washington reports claim Italian armistice terms include naval and air turn over, rebuilding costs near two million in Allied currencies. A French document translation cites Britain receiving assets while Frontiers revision and distributions among Greece, Libya, and other nations under peace plan. Rebuilding aid totals about 1.8 million to be allocated among Italy, America, Australia, South Africa, and Britain with broader control by the UK and allied banks.
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