18 Feb 1932
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Feb 18, 1932
Page
1
The Japanese Foreign Minister announced that hopes for Chinese troop withdrawal have faded after discussions with powers. If China does not retreat 20 kilometres from the agreed line, Japanese forces will withdraw promptly. otherwise Tokyo will consider applying force amid the ultimatum.
An authoritative source reports a proposal to place the railways of New South Wales Victoria South Australia Tasmania and the Commonwealth under single control free from political influence. The plan backed by the Victorian Commissioner Claapp aims to curb interference and improve efficiency. The New South Wales Transport Co-ordination Board cites high wages and poor management as causes of deficits, stating unified control could avert them. No decision was reached at the conference.
Sealed details emerge of a forthcoming Commonwealth Bill aimed at forcing the Lang Government to comply with the Financial Agreement. Drafted with top legal advice, the measure would impose heavy penalties on any State failing to honor the agreement and outline procedures for federal action to compel adherence. The Prime Minister and key ministers declined to comment.
The Governor General warned that unless all Australian governments cut spending to match revenue a financial collapse could engulf the nation. He condemned New South Wales for defaulting on public obligations and said the Commonwealth would compel repayment. He urged measures to boost private industry while outlining tariff reforms, insurance deposits, broadcasting, transport coordination, and possible parliamentary inquiry to address urgent national issues.
Chinese firm Amanghal reports no withdrawal despite mixed efforts by British American French and tal ministerial talks. Heavy reinforcements arrive daily and Japanese forces are bolstering positions as officials fear dire consequences if peace efforts fail and consider risk of further troop redeployments.
A Geneva London dispatch reports the League of Nations sent a stern note to Japan after consultations between the foreign office and the United States. Delegates clashed over terms, with German and Yugoslav representatives resisting. A draft agreement was debated for hours before approval, and Japan demanded a single military victory to restore prestige before broader negotiations. The correspondent notes strong probability Japan may resign from the League if demands persist.
Reported military exercises by Japanese infantry and machine guns at Jangian Foo mark preparatory actions for a planned offensive. Reinforcements arriving from Poechow Quinasa and Mang Chow surround a front from Chapel to Woo mung. Chinese forces concentrate along the line, with limited distance to Japanese positions.
A Dublin report notes heavy polling with 20 percent more voters than before. The atmosphere was calm and cheerful as women and men joined in, while government war work figures attended. Troop movements were not needed and city voting continued. Rural voting planned for Thursday.
The French government faced a senate defeat as Laval’s proposal for February policy debate was rejected 134 to 106. The Electoral Bill sparked the clash, with the left demanding immediate discussion while the chamber delayed to preserve authority. Laval threatened resignation as politics intensified. The report also notes foreign tensions with Geneva, Chiang Kai-shek rumors, and troop movements around strategic sites.
Telegrams reveal Mr Tang stating New South Wales would pay 458000 toward the states interest obligations if the Commonwealth could locate 600000. The exchange ties to potential financial accommodation and the water rights dispute with Western Australia and Tasmania looming. Commonwealth’s stance remains firm against NSW claims while Queensland and others press for terms.
London readers hear of bond market movement as reports claim the Inter Lan defaulted loan will be paid by the Commonwealth Government. New South Wales securities rose four points on the Tuesday session amid investor optimism and media speculation.
In Parliament yesterday the Commonwealth pursued immediate payment of overdue sums owed by New South Wales. Mr. Lyons and Mr. Lang sparred over the amount due and a possible Commonwealth loan to cover arrears, with the Opposition pressing for a clear declaration on default and repayment.
Col Brinsmead departed for home in Singapore after a perilous voyage aboard the coastal steamer from Aionxkoks. He reportedly survived eleven days at sea with five killed, aided by a attending escort, and faced a grueling journey ashore before resuming speech in cautious conversation.
An elderly woman named Mary Phodbe Dutiger of Willingham left a large estate valued around ten thousand pounds. The will makes generous bequests to friends and relatives, gifts to charities including 2000 pounds to All Charity Church Nanteton, and directions for jewelry and annuities. It also specifies annual payments to her longtime staff including a severe maid and a male employee, with most residue to her heirs and those connected to her household.
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