13 Feb 1946
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 32 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Feb 13, 1946
Page
1
The U S Supreme Court refused General Homma's appeal challenging the Manila "death march" trial and its execution order. The decision cites issues of haste and constitutional concerns, warning against lynching style acts and reaffirming insistence on proper due process.
London dispatch outlines Australia aiming to attract migrants from Britain to bolster population and labor force. Speakers discuss potential for 12 million in resident capacity and the need to arrange shipping, with emphasis on offering opportunities and welcoming new settlers.
A British Board of Trade decision bars the importation of Australian vintage art for display at the Royal Academy, with assurances these works will be returned to Australia after exhibition. A London art dealer questions the policy and argues Australia should resist British restrictions on Australian works.
The Aten Contest Fevinell reports a government effort to curb inflation and balance the German budget by raising taxation by 20 percent over wartime rates. The increase targets personal and business incomes as the military government spokesman outlines the plan.
British and Australian clergy and military representatives greeted Dr Gilroy at a Rome airport on arrival. Cardinals Grain of England and Gilroy of Australia attended the informal welcome in Rome.
Paris reports a drastic reduction in defense spending after a National Defence Council meeting. The plan trims military funding by 120 million francs with gradual implementation for the army navy and air services, including 400 000 for the army and 200 000 for the navy.
Discussion in London centers on Makin raising legal authority regarding Ukraine and peace order. Delegates debate Article 34 35 and the right to appeal while considering punishment for war crimes. United States and others urge action toward an international conference on trade and employment.
Cable from Batavia notes delays in talks between the British envoy Archibald Clarke Kerr and Indonesian leaders including Governor Van Muoksnd and Premier Sjabit. An Australian Associated Press correspondent cites possible preliminary discussions before a new meeting, with unresolved positions and cautious negotiation outlook.
A reported note from the finance ministry described artificial volatility in Chinese currency with the yuan pegged near two thousand per American dollar and a brief drop of about 28 cents, before modest recovery. The irregular activity prompted speculation about speculative traders and government action.
The State Department released a 40 000 word Blue Book denouncing Argentina and Latin American governments for attitudes undermining relations with the United States. It cites alleged industrial, commercial, and agricultural assets aiding wartime opponents and accuses Argentina of subversive activities. The report relies on German documents and notes grave opinions about Peron and others in power.
London to Sydney travel time cut to 26 hours per announcement by British Overseas Airways Corporation chairman Lord Snollyal. Moscow route favored over traditional paths amid adjustments to global air travel.
London reports Britain welcomes Franco government's proposal for joint diplomatic action to end Spain's regime. Parliament notes government agrees any move would be coordinated with France and the United States and maintain close contact with allied partners.
Rome reports a Prague newspaper claim that the pope proposed a peace plan favoring Germany at the expense of Russia. Official papers deny any papal mediation or transmission of German questions to the Allies and say the pope did not mention Russia.
The speaker argues the loan to Britain would yield broader world gains, expanding American influence and opening opportunities for prosperity. He cites President Byrnes and a British White Paper advocating collective action to promote free world commerce, predicts reduced tariffs and subsidies, cartel suppression, and export constraint easing without obligating the US to extend loans to other governments.
Moscow radio announced that a large portion of the vote went to Communist and non party candidates. The election day turnout was reported, with 28 percent of total registered voters casting ballots.
Reuters reports U S Army in Bavaria disrupted a royalist bid to form an exile Polish Yugoslav army network in Nuremberg and nearby camps. Arrests were made, documents seized, and displaced persons detained as American forces quelled the movement supporting King Peter.
London reports a loyalist push demanding General Franco surrender unconditionally to Don Juan as the Pretender to the throne amid factional calls. A letter backed by Spaniards and former Franco ministers seeks royalist support for Juan to restore constitutional trust and human rights.
London hosts Empire economic talks as replicas of sharing policies between United States and British dominions dominate agenda. Report emphasizes new alliances, colonial interests, and anticipated formalities shaping imperial trade relations and finance.
A damaged dispatch describes alleged postwar Yalta concessions to Russia involving Mongolia, Manchuria, and ports. It claims agreements would restore certain territories and alter railway control, with an autonomous Inner Mongolian government reportedly forming under a former Mongolian peace leader.
An advisory council member cites a plan to reveal suppressed evidence in the Schreiber case. Gardiner states the principal figure refused examination, hindering proceedings. The discussion notes that information was not publicly released and raises concerns about disclosure.
The appointment of Mr Stighell as Deputy High Commissioner in London was announced today. Mr Mighell will continue duties as Coal Commissioner until February 8 and be temporarily succeeded by the Manager of the Commission, Mr H C Williams, until a permanent appointment is made by the cabinet.
An Anglo American agreement sets rules for cooperation in aviation, allowing each side’s airlines to operate designated routes to third countries and establishing intergovernmental mechanisms to prevent rate ware and profiteering. It lists seven British and eighteen American routes with major hubs referenced.
Chicago dispatch reports private statements from high White House sources indicating President Truman does not intend to seek re election in 1948. Officials declined further comment, and no public confirmation was provided.
A report on migration presented by the minister for inter government affairs will be prepared for cabinet next month. The committee will forward the report to Parliament after Sydney meetings on April. Delegates from Vuylen and chambers of commerce will supply data on migrant numbers and types observed during a recent England tour.
The Minister for the Army Mr Forde announced that Japanese held in various lands will be sent to Rabaul for war crimes trials. The announcement sets the venue and timing as part of wartime justice measures.
A wartime report from Nuremberg describes German officials discussing a bribery scheme to sway Persia away from the Allies. It cites Field Marshal von Reitanvorvaner and Keitel, with claims that German High Command believed Persia could influence Russia, while Hitler warned of economic strain and moral concerns over the plan.
A report from the Foreign Office outlines plans to announce an appointment in September. The British and Commonwealth partners including Australia and New Zealand are involved in the Allied approach to postwar arrangements in Japan.
A British policy brief states jet propulsion research and development will be government controlled rather than privatized. The Ministry of Aircraft Production outlines a new arrangement tied to overall war aims, with cooperation from enterprise but under state direction.
A government official announced clemency for all Indian National Army members amid protests and violence in Tehran. Reports note casualties and the use of force against demonstrators, while Pakistan and Britain discuss constitutional reforms and free parliamentary representation.
Fragmentary account notes roads and bridges damaged in London and surrounding areas. The report mentions stranded commuters, submerged rail lines, and halted traffic amid severe disruption. Located in the British zone, the incident caused delays and safety concerns for travelers and officials.
In London a woman guard reportedly leaped to the wrecked express and, though dazed, ran along the track waving a red lamp to warn passengers. The act may have saved many lives aboard the Fallahay triple raft as authorities assess the incident.
Fragmented report notes a delegation from the Indian National Congress meeting with officials in Melbourne. The Prime Minister and Defence Minister discuss India’s issues and the broader colonial administration. Details are unclear due to OCR errors.
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