31 Dec 1938
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Dec 31, 1938
Page
1
London reports from the Rome and Paris correspondents on Italian troop actions in Somaliland. Observers note Chamberlain’s stance, Mussolini’s delays, and Franco-Italian diplomacy amid tensions with Abyssinia and France. The dialogue touches on British and German positions and a note from Washington on Americans abroad.
London report on Chamberlain's New Year address to Conservatives. He urges unity and rearmament plans while warning war may be near as Britain pursues pacificatory policy. The message stresses meeting obligations to allies and empire, and warns election should secure victory for peace.
Berlin reports that arrangements are complete for thirty six thousand Italian construction workers to come to Germany in the near future. The announcement signals a large migration of workers amid ongoing economic exchanges between the two nations.
The Times Pei Ping correspondent reports Japan faces difficult hurdles in North China in the new year. General Sugiyama deflects questions on Japanese position while Russian supplies from Siberia are blocked at Shansi and Central Hopes, complicating control efforts.
A muddled report details a stock fraud scandal linked to the Biato Company and improprieties involving a Wall Street figure tied to Mayor Walker. It notes a suspension in 1880, a large debt, and charges about stock sales to raise funds amid regulatory pressure.
A shaky report from Bhanghan notes an OMalat spokesman indicating Japan will refuse to return property seized in China. He cites the American University in Shanghai as an example of property retained due to strategic value during hostilities, suggesting returns may wait.
A strong quake struck Wellington Hawke's Bay and nearby regions causing shaking across cities. Shoppers rushed into streets but there were no injuries or major damage reported. minor cabinet, clockwork, and water tank disturbances noted.
A brief Air Ministry note states a delegation of air officers will shortly travel to Australia to secure a plane construction program. The report recalls past projects and ties to earlier American designs, noting a government scheme to fund the undertaking for allied cooperation and air technology transfer.
Report from wartime dispatches claims General Franco has initiated a major offensive in Spain. Estimates say around 500,000 troops are involved amid heavy fighting and strategic artillery barrages. The conflict centers on Borjas Blancas and the line toward Leride with Republican forces reportedly attempting to disrupt Franco’s advance using aircraft and armoured units.
Fragmented report discusses a relief ketch for a survey party near Wellington and coverage of imperial defence planning. It cites the Daily Telegraph on Britain’s Arsenal concept and a 1937 imperial conference. Includes Catalan front updates, talks of an Australian aircraft industry and surveys by authorities in London and Canberra.
Berlin reports a threatened intensification of anti export measures to pressure nations. The article cites unrest and potential reprisals affecting Jewish emigrants, noting remarks from the Frankfurter Zeitung. It discusses the Lima Conference and China credits as part of a new export offensive and warns against concessions on capital transfers or commercial agreements.
Berlin reports a National Bank article noting Br Kunat demands in Czech changes. The piece mentions protection of German minorities and a decree bringing air sporting under state control for paid education of Germans.
Members of the Muster Bakers Association report many bakers refuse to pay the sour tax. A legal opinion says three of six acts are unconstitutional and a direct High Court determination is needed on tax legality. Commissioner of Taxation has not yet pursued payment from several bakers.
A Republican destroyer named Joan Live Diem was driven aground on Shute beach during a clash with national warships off Canarias. A second vessel, Jose Te Dies, is reported in one account as previously named differently, with conflicting details. the engagement ended with the republican ship beached and awaiting salvage or further action.
The British government cites a reply from General Franco on compensation for damage to British ships trading with Spain. Franco refuses payment, arguing British ships were not bombed intentionally and claims the damages were not justified.
The Bridah steamer Marioage carrying 30 crew, en route from Oren to Barcelona with general cargo, was bombed at sea. Several killed and eleven wounded. Crew rescued by nearby ships, Balearic Islands area reported.
In Bathurst on Friday three youths aged 16 to 18 faced court after a 20 mile chase by police. Witnesses said they stole a car at Double Bay on December 19, then abandoned it near Orange after stealing another vehicle and escaping to O'Connell.
Florence Evelyn Lusted, 40, who disappeared from Medion Bath in April, is reported alive after a temporary hoax. Police confirmed no woman used the alias Mrs Mouskswper and that the missing person had not reported for duty for reasons not disclosed.
The National Wheat Bureau plans a campaign to boost grain consumption in France. Japan and Australia discuss postwar transport and communications. Polish refugees reach Britain and stranded children are reported in wartime notices. At Sydney Prince Henry Hospital pediatric care expands for infantile paralysis. A liner theft remains unsolved as police interview hundreds of passengers and widen inquiries to Australia, Panama, Los Angeles and London.
Fragmented and garbled reports claim Dr. Goebbels was assaulted or killed on December 27 in Germany. The accounts mention Lyda Barrova and Gustav Brvells in context but are inconsistent about motives and outcomes. The narrative references exile and potential divorce proceedings tied to Goebbels amid wartime propaganda coverage.
The Admiralty announced an expansion of the Fleet Air Arm from 3000 officers and men by possibly 1000 more, with plans to establish shore basing including dockyards for repair and maintenance of all planes used by the fleet.
Fragmented OCR notes report turmoil around a Snow White film causing disruption to British and American releases. Details are unclear but reference Red Cross, producers, and authorities discussing elimination by December. The piece mentions the Royal Family and engines, with several garbled phrases.
The readable fragments show a brief public notice with a focus on action and local official involvement. Names, dates, and specific details are incomplete, offering only a partial glimpse of the intended event or directive.
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