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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Dec 30, 1975
Page
8
Freedom House, founded in the Wilkie campaign era, reports 743.2 million people live in democratic societies in 1975. AP notes India shows severe press and civil rights restrictions cutting global democratic reach by about 40 percent.
The Venezuelan Air Force bombed dams in western Zulia as floods worsen. The disaster has killed three people and left about 10,000 homeless, with relief efforts probable in affected towns.
Disclosed in Paris and Manila reports are sketchy but indicate Soviet dissident mathematician Leonid Plyushch, aged 43, has been held in a psychiatric hospital for over two years. Authorities allege anti state activity and plan a trial, while his family and friends hope for visas to leave. A separate Manila update notes a Luzon storm killing seven as it weakens toward Manila. Meantime Meir addressed UN body, urging a united response to Jewish world emigration to Israel.
Four refugees who fled South Vietnam arrive by fishing boat at a coastal village as authorities assist with processing. Officials report continued efforts to locate additional migrants and provide shelter and aid.
Hong Kong dispatch reports Caina saying that the danger of a new world war is truly growing. The agency accuses the Soviet Union of forcing conflict through global domination and marks a second alert in four days as tensions between Washington and Moscow intensify.
Sir Wolsten sie, a British baronet who toured the United States in 1967 seeking a long lost heir, died at his home near Market Bosworth yesterday. The obituary notes his notable search and his residence in Leicestershire. The report also mentions Japan releasing diplomatic records after 30 years shedding light on surrender events and Meiji era documents.
A large fire swept a three building complex in Istanbul on Friday, destroying shops and shops and causing significant damage as authorities investigated the blaze. No injuries were reported. This report by AAP cites United Press International.
In Beirut the city saw its quietest day in two weeks as fighting slacks and Arab mediators push renewed peace efforts. officials report only five deaths and say central Beirut bands are withdrawing, with demilitarization in suburbs possible within 48 hours under the December cease-fire framework.
A secret political faction announced it executed US official Richard Welch to show Greek forces were under US influence. Greek police said the claim, distributed to news agencies, could aid detectives probing the Athena murder last Tuesday. Welch, a first secretary at the US Embassy and later noted by the White House as CIA, was killed by masked gunmen returning from a Christmas party. The statement bore the name Organisation of 17 November, linked to the 1973 student revolt against the military regime.
AAP report notes Dr Robert Oppenheimer, once head of the Los Alamos lab, was barred from security secrets in 1953 after FBI director J Edgar Hoover distrusted him. Historian Harold Green said Hoover feared Oppenheimer could not be trusted and the FBI microphoneed conversations during the inquiry.
In Chasnala northeastern India officials fear 372 miners are dead or missing after an explosion and flood. Prime Minister Gandhi said rescue and pumping help would be sent from abroad and operators promised two months pay to victims’ families. The mining town of 4000 is in shock as many men remain trapped.
In Kingston Major Henrique Carvalho of the MPLA dismissed UNITA’s demand for an immediate ceasefire followed by elections under African observers. He accused UNITA of seeking a halt only when losing and defended MPLA control of Luanda after independence. South Africa indicated readiness to withdraw small forces as part of an African Peace initiative.
Buenos Aires reports say the Peron impeachment motion faces a two thirds vote hurdle in the Chamber of Deputies with opposition at about 149 against 124 for the ruling coalition. Mrs Peron’s reversal on the corruption inquiry and the absence of charges against key ally Lopez Rega are noted, while fires in San Luis and La Pampa provinces threaten large areas but have no reported casualties.
Britain’s new sex discrimination law takes effect as debate grows over its quirks. Advertisements may violate rules by seeking a “Girl Friday” or a “smart lad” for postal work, while unions and civil servants brace for changes. The Equal Opportunities Commission, led by two women, funds its $351 million annual budget from Manchester, with calls to modernize its name to “Personcheater.”
Prime Minister Wilson spoke of a hard year with higher inflation to come. He noted 1975 was difficult but that 1976 would see Labour unions and industry united to tackle inflation and strengthen the economy.
President Ford, returning from Colorado, plans a Washington rush before pivotal February and March primaries in New Hampshire and Florida. He faces scrutiny over inflation and policy issues as he aims to impress voters and reset momentum amid an unsettled national economy.
Military intelligence reports a strong Soviet aircraft buildup, rivaling U S capabilities with MiG 23 and potential F 15 comparisons. Sources say production and costs suggest strategic advantage may shift by decade’s end, with speculation on economy and Five Year Plan effects shaping efforts.
Soviet Prime Minister Kosygin wraps up a four day trip to Turkey aimed at boosting economic ties with NATO's eastern ally. He attended the inauguration of a massive Iskenderun steel mill, plans to return home, and signaled interest in Turkey's stance on Western commitments amid U S tensions. He urged compliance with Helsinki Conference promises and noted Turkey's Social Democratic Republic alignment with the West.
The illegal Democratic Assembly of Euzkadi in Basque country was inaugurated in Guernica with over 2000 attendees from Vizcaya and Alava. Its first petition demands general amnesty for political prisoners and exiles and broad political freedoms including thought, association, demonstration, syndication, and strike.
The Congress Party declares a one year extension to the life of the Lower House, delaying elections due by March. The move requires formal approval but enjoys broad support with a two thirds majority in both Houses. Parliament resumes January 5 for a second session since a six month emergency. Prime Minister Gandhi and other ministers have hinted further delays ahead.
The British frigate Andromeda lost about 18 meters of guard rail and its rocket-launcher sighting support after colliding with the Icelandic patrol boat Tyr about six kilometres off Iceland's east coast. The Tyr continued on station while Britain rejected Iceland's claim of intentional ramming as ridiculous.
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