22 Dec 1950
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Dec 22, 1950
Page
1
Fragmented public views follow Hoover speech urging isolation. The president argues Western Europe must defend itself with its own resources while the United States remains distant from European entanglements. Critics counter that stricter withdrawal could invite Soviet pressure and unsettle global security.
An unsigned record quotes debate over how the United States and Western allies should pursue unity in Europe and defend against Soviet moves. Officials warn against overcommitment while stressing the need to confront Communist expansion and maintain Atlantic cohesion.
Fragmented text cites U S willingness to aid allies in Europe and Asia while reducing military spending and inflation. Emphasizes a need for unity, spiritual resolve, and prudent economic policy, warning against overcommitment and blind policy shifts.
Frontier guards along the Persia frontier have been alerted amid heightened warnings about the border. Officials say the Shah’s government faces an extreme situation and would defend the front if attacked as tensions rise toward a possible broader conflict.
Bonn reports say Chancellor Adenauer advocates a mutual accord with the West, seeking German integration and rapid Atlantic alliance setup. Western officials stress Germany must secure equality and postwar restitution before any broad alliance, amid cautious government chatter.
London report states the Royal Australian Air Force plane crash near Benghazi results in the death of four other men and leaves one survivor, with details still unclear as officials investigate the incident.
A battered OCR style report details frenzied Canberra retail activity as Christmas shopping begins. Shoppers fill stalls, demand spikes for electronics, jewelry, and fashion while some goods run short. Retailers report record year-end sales and caution about early departures of stock to meet quotas.
Moscow accuses President Truman of issuing instructions for using Chinese naval forces in Indo China. The Soviet press says the move signals intervention and a shift in policy amid tensions.
U S forces in Alaska have imposed nighttime blackout measures along the state coast and around Whittier and the Aleutian base. The army has halted public dispatches for troop-related news while blackout orders are enforced on military reservations.
Sydney reports the Australian Government intends to terminate the state of war with Germany on a date to be determined. External Affairs Minister Spender said the move would not affect wartime obligations and aims to restore normal relations with the German Republic and align with the Free World.
In Tokyo an airlift evacuated more than 1,008 Korean orphans who lost families in the war. The children, aged months to 15 years, were transported to a distant coast city where many showed signs of starvation. The operation, named Little Orphan Annie, aimed to save those able to travel.
United Press dispatch from Tokyo cites a U.S. intelligence briefing alleging Chinese Communists used gas grenades against Puerto Rican troops of the 3rd U.S. Division at Hungnam beachhead. Officials deny any decisive effects and warn of smoke and tear gas effects. North Korean forces probe the perimeter as heavy artillery and rocket fire pound the area.
Seoul officials announced the suspension of all executions pending an investigation into whether death sentences were carried out inhumane or improper ways. Justice Minister Joon Kim Yung said current inmates under death sentence and those to be sentenced in the future could have their cases reviewed.
President Rhee told the United Nations in Seoul that South Korea’s defenses were impregnable as world efforts to repel Communist invaders continued. He claimed the South would drain the enemy quickly and noted UN forces totaling about 800,000 plus the wider 200,000-strong Allied contingent, with four million South Korean troops ready.
Atlantic Pact defence ministers discuss a three zone defense from Scandinavia to the Middle East. Ike to be Supreme Commander. plans include a Central European command under Eisenhower, a Northern command over Scandinavia Baltic states, and a Mediterranean command with Britain, the Commonwealth, Greece and Turkey involved.
Secretary of state Mr Acheson spoke in Washington on Thursday about peace prospects after the Brus sia crisis. He said a conference among Allied powers offers the only path to stability, emphasizing that progress depends on united action and clear terms.
Tokyo reports a UN figure of 13 thousand casualties over two weeks in Korea from November 27 to December 12. National forces excluding South Korea total 10,000 plus 1,000 killed and wounded in unclear allocations. American losses listed as 11,864 with remaining UN forces at 1,017. MacArthur headquarters calls the retreat comparable to prior war withdrawals.
The United Nations sent a second cease fire appeal to Chinese Communists aiming to halt Korean fighting and aid talks. General Wu of the Chinese Communist delegation stated China will strive for peaceful settlement, while urging restraint and seeking broad peace in Asia and the Far East.
Fragmented text outlines a three year programme for civil defense including training, supplies, and detectors with emphasis on nationwide implementation. Names and places are garbled but indicate committee actions and funding debates on home defence readiness.
Nationwide tensions flare in Malaya as eighty European police and civilians are killed and 68 wounded amid ongoing emergency. Total civilian and police casualties reach 1,768 with 1,448 civilians killed or wounded. additional 347 injuries reported. Army casualty figures unavailable. Police and military operations continue amid terror threats and arrests.
Newly appointed Western Europe commander General Eisenhower spoke in a poised, confident tone about Allied strength. He urged nations to stand united against fear and potential war, emphasizing resolve and shared purpose.
A London dispatch says Britain faces high armament costs with 1680 trade figures showing improved visible trade. An authoritative diplomatic source notes export earnings surpassed expectations, while plans for copper, steel, and rearmament controls are discussed amid broader economic strain.
A tribunal questioned an employer's conduct in a mining case involving Nelda Gallagher and Andrew Hepburn at a local colliery. The inquiry focused on alleged coercion and worker treatment, with the judge noting the need for proper conduct and safety.
A formal plan by the organizing committee aims to ratify the Olympic idea in Melbourne early February. The document outlines steps for governance and statutory procedures under the national federation.
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