15 Dec 1938
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Dec 15, 1938
Page
1
Nazi decrees aim to shift church state relations from the Con cordat to Reich law. Provisions reportedly ban pilgrimages and sermons on papal communications, with catechisms and orders facing dissolution if immorality is found. Baptism rights and religious freedoms appear restricted as Pope prepares broader decrees.
Wakefield latest figures show 307 votes counted at the end of the count day. The tallying proceeded as normal with the close of the count near, and officials reported no anomalies in the Wakefield by election process.
London reports a German idea to convert Jewish refugees abroad into cash by exporting goods. Aimed at tapping refugee cash value, the plan would use their presence to stimulate imports and bolster German trade. The scheme allegedly seeks cabinet approval and involves coordinating with overseas observers.
London Wednesday reports focus on diplomatic tensions between Britain and Germany over potential policy alignments. Parliament debates caution as officials note no formal talks with the German government have begun while urging restraint and further discussions.
London reports a speech by Mr. Chamberlain to the Foreign Press Association asserting that Britain must fulfill obligations to its people, the Empire, and allies by treaty. He cautions that rearmament is essential and that peace requires readiness to act, citing Anglo Italian and Anglo American treaties amid deteriorating German relations.
Adelaide reports Prime Minister Lyons warns that peace is not assured and urges preparedness amid fears of another crisis. He stresses not to misread Britain and Germany and cautions against avoiding arms limits, while noting past peace efforts and the need for flexible approaches to deter domination.
German press responds to British coverage with counterattacks on the British press and charges over the Munich agreement. They warn daily scrutiny of lighthearted threats in English media and insist on addressing the Lewish question to prevent harm to relations between Britain and Germany.
The Berlin paper quotes Marshal Goering and discusses Chamberlain’s policy and Britain’s stance. It notes an authoritarian trend in Germany and suggests the third Reich’s future may endure for a thousand years.
Prime Minister Lyons announced a Commonwealth and State Ministers conference next year to review Australia’s position on defence works. He said the meeting would address national security issues and hoped for close collaboration to achieve stronger protection.
London reports General Franco sent a note to Britain denying Republican claims of bombing open towns and asserting that military objectives were sometimes in open towns. The note accuses Republicans of placing civilians in danger for propaganda and cites figures of 2,001 yards on 373 towns and 18,985 communities involved in the bombings.
Italian papers portray Chamberlain's Commons statement as a snub to France. Gazetta del Popolo argues England and France must pay for peace, Britain surrendering colonial claims while France accepts Italy's natural reparations. London is shown as having final say in French policy amid Rhineland, Austria, Sudetenland events.
On the anniversary of Nanking's fall General Chiang Kai-shek declared complete optimism about defeating Japan. He said Japan held only a few points, failed to capture Chongqing and Nanchung, and would be checked by mountains. Li Tiaun of the Foreign Office defended China's open door and independence against wartime conquest claims.
In Buenos Aires on a Tuesday Annabella arrived amid reporters pressuring interviews. Guillermo Madero a friend of Annabella blocked questioning while Eduardo Ramon criticized him defending the actress. Madero and Ramos exchanged compliments and agreed to a duel in which Madero was wounded in the forearm. Annabella left for Rio de Janeiro with no reconciliation between duelists.
Paris reports the Balkan trade mission has returned after visits to Belgrade Bucharest and Sofia. The trip aided a Franco Bulgarian agreement to accelerate debt settlement and revive investment in Bulgarian industry. Talks with Romania and Jugomavia cover changes to clearing arrangements.
Sydney voters show a crushing defeat for Lang Labour in the ballot for positions with the Federated Iron Workers Association. Lang candidates lose every contest while the old officials are returned and new members are elected to Federal and State Executive posts.
Mr MacDonald denounces growing nationalism within the empire in a controversial speech. He warns that Dominion autonomy could threaten imperial cohesion and cautions against actions that might inspire other dominions to break the royal connection. The balance of loyalty and self-rule remains a central issue as plans for the King and Queen’s next overseas tour are discussed.
Sydney bakers in inner suburbs vote to refrain from paying the flour tax of £5 15s per ton until legal opinions are secured. The Bakers Association says three lawyers must confirm grounds to challenge the tax. A meeting next Tuesday will decide whether to disregard the fixed price and potential collection difficulties.
The article records a heated exchange over a Commonwealth tax on meat and flour, with Lang attacking the Lyons Government for land policy and new burdens on workers. Sir Beasley notes large sums invested in wheat, now eroded by a protective policy, while inflation and high interest push prices up.
A parliamentary question reveals a British Guiana committee was formed months ago to explore practical steps to accelerate interior resource development. The report is expected soon, with refugee settlement considerations and a readiness to assist with expert committees and government support to advance plans.
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