31 Aug 1939
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 31, 1939
Page
1
London reports indicate Britain may send a further reply to Hitler as the British Cabinet meets. The morning showed cautious signs of easing tension with sympathy in political circles for Berlin and Dutch mediation. Observers note Berlin and Holland seek a joint path toward peace while London weighs Poland and broader security alignments.
London officials report the Government refused Mr. Greenwood's plea for immediate evacuation of women and children from London. The deputation at No. T Street included Mr. Herbert Morrison, Sir Walter Citrine, and Mrs. Barbara Gould, Labour Party chairwoman.
Berlin reports say Hitler’s note broadens scope for talks with Britain as Chamberlain’s cautious stance draws comment. Henderson spent 25 minutes with Hitler’s aides while Berlin notes stress discretion in negotiations amid Italian and German diplomatic talks.
Washington circles back Chamberlain stance as Britain pledges support to Poland. Officials urge firm but peaceful negotiation with Germany, hoping for a pacific settlement to avert war.
Prime Minister Chamberlain and Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax met at No 10 Downing Street with senior officials including Sir Alexander Cadogan and Sir Samuel Hoare. Attendees from the Foreign Office and Cabinet also visited, as ambassadors and ministers from France Brazil the Netherlands and Romania called. A plane carrying Nevile Henderson returned to London with two English passengers amid ongoing discussions as Britain readies defenses.
The report says Germany has occupied Slovakia at the Slovak premier's request while Poland denies warning Britain of possible Anglo French guarantees. Poland mobilises additional reservists as warnings of German aggression rise. The Times Prague dispatch notes Czech threats of retaliation for anti German acts and a general mobilization proceeding at Warsaw with about half a million men affected.
Tokyo reports that Japanese opinion backs renewing ties with Japan and advising Britain on closer Pacific peace talks. The text suggests New Zealand and Australia could leverage a Sino-Soviet and German fiasco to improve regional relations and security.
Istanbul dispatch reports General Orbay head of the French Military Mission declares the negotiations with the Turkish Government satisfactory and fully understood. The Istanbul press notes an unexpected visit to Ankara by the German ambassador to Turkey, Captain von Papen.
An AP report from Tokyo states General Abe has formed a new government naming himself premier and foreign minister. The cabinet includes War Minister Shunkoro Hata, Navy Minister Zengo Yoshida, Home Affairs Minister Oharo, Finance Minister Ki, Justice Minister Miyagi, Education Minister Kawarage, Commerce Minister Magali, Overseas Affairs Minister Endo, and Chief Secretary Kanemiam, among others.
Paris reports military authorities have taken over all radio stations to issue a single national news bulletin. Three private stations have decided to shut down under the control measure.
The American Associated Press reports that the Bremen and Nordamdie are being held for inspection as customs searches seek armaments and possible spies aboard foreign ships. Roosevelt says the move is part of a long planned program to screen merchant vessels for weapons, amid tensions over potential war.
Premier General Abe announces independent diplomacy and national measures as four Chinese detainees from Thentsin are to be handed to Japan on August 31. Nation urged cooperation amid heightened tensions over the Chinese incident and mobilization of large forces to Manchukuo and surrounding regions.
Poland and Britain respond sympathetically to Belgium and Holland mediation. A Hague meeting is possible if Germany agrees. Poland says it accepts the mediation proposal to Britain France Italy and Germany. Daladier addresses deputies as Hitler notes awaited. general mobilization readiness noted if terms fail.
British United Press reports Moscow delays as Soviet officials discuss the Russo German pact while the Council of Nationalities postpones. Reliable circles doubt secret Poland partition clauses but expect understanding limiting German advance toward the Ruschen frontier. Tass notes added Soviet garrison aid on western frontiers as Paris reacts to ratification delays.
Correspondent in Moscow reports German circles view Russia's ratification of the Soviet German pact as unnecessary since the agreement is operative once signed. Ratification is considered a mere formality and not essential to the pact’s effect.
Melbourne reports higher international phone traffic as tensions with Europe grow. Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs Sir Harry Brown announced 26 calls on Friday, 11 on Saturday, and 6 on Sunday, noting the surge in Australia England communications.
Rome reports that Mr. Chamberlain's speech fails to ease Italian anxiety and offers no concessions on Poland. Signor Gayda in Giornale d'Italia says the British reply shows procedural hints rather than concrete solutions. Observers see limited room for discussion, with scenes unclear and little optimism.
Washington Tuesday Roosevelt said the failure to revise the Neutrality Act contributed to the world crisis and reflected that view in foreign capitals. Senator Thomas of Utah predicted no general European war but warned Congress would act impulsively and discard the Neutrality Act if war comes. He added no special session is indicated.
The market showed an improved tone with rising demand for gilt edged securities. Gains ranged from one to one and a half points as rails, industrials, and foreign bonds retained strength.
The British Broadcasting Corporation announces a supplementary news bulletin was dispatched to Germany from Droitwich Worcestershire at about 1 30 p m to deliver latest war updates and official statements to listeners abroad.
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