25 Aug 1939
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 25, 1939
Page
1
London reports a non aggression pact signed in Moscow by German and Soviet representatives. The accord, intended to ease tensions with Britain yet not preclude closer Soviet relations, was announced to newsrooms as officials prepared for further diplomatic steps. The German envoy will brief leadership before departing later today.
Reports from New York and London describe rising war readiness and volatile markets as tensions mount. Stocks fell sharply in New York while British authorities ordered enforcement measures including detainment and property control as war preparations accelerate.
London reports the Board of Trade has suspended licences for exporting war material. Arrangements are being made to prohibit the sale abroad of luminium copper iron and steel flax rubber scrap and glycerine.
Observers note Dr. Goebbels arrival at Berchtesgaden aiding Hitler’s proclamations broadcast nationwide. Berlin braces with anti aircraft guns and air raid prep. Paris quiet but Paris press warns of a looming second world war as diplomacy divides. Government enacts property requisition and controls, while harvest and transport mobilizations spread. Allied tours end in Germany as Mediterranean squadron shuttles to Marseilles Ville Franche, awaiting action. L epitque calls pact a Nazi Communist collusion, urging democracies to resist.
A Times correspondent reports cautious Nazi circles hint that a three power pact and Polish corridor moves are intended to pressure Poland and the Allies toward a peaceful settlement. Paris and London are viewed as pursuing wartime avoiding efforts while Russia may seek a triple alliance as diplomacy shifts. General Franco reportedly fears a rapid alliance and the fate of Poland remains central to these discussions.
A Berchtesgaden communique states Hitler told Sir Nevile Henderson Britain would not concede Germany’s national vital interests. He reiterated determination to aid Poland if attacked, and emphasized no misunderstanding between Britain and Germany. The British view remains that negotiation hinges on Poland's vital interests.
Roosevelt and Hull move toward a peace plan as the government warns Americans against traveling to Europe. A second extraordinary conference of military and civil chiefs convened to deter war, with Roosevelt ordering the Tuscaloosa to Sandy Hook for rapid travel to Washington if needed. Exporters in Turkey urged to ship goods to Germany before Tuesday as tension rises. A British Consul reportedly arrived at Danzig Free City amid expected insurance boosts. A further demand of £60,000 was recorded.
Warew correspondent reports Cracow and Warsaw likely to face intensive bombardment as Poland readies defensive lines along the Corridor and Vistula. German ideas of disruption appear doomed. British and French ministers discuss Franco-British support while authorities assure adequate food and anti aircraft defenses amid growing war expectations.
King Leopold of Belgium appeals for peace, citing Oslo Convention signatories and a shared civilisational heritage. He urges negotiation, warns war would devastate economies, and calls on world leaders to join in efforts toward peace and security for their peoples. Reports note Poland, German actions, and civilian evacuations amid escalating tensions.
Paris reports after an emergency National Defence Council meeting that France has called up 9 supplementary reserve contingents. The French forces total about two million as crowds gather at stations recalling September. The Paris AP correspondent notes growing tension and potential immediate military actions. The French ambassador in Rome informs Italian officials of a normal conference as trains fill with British, French, and other foreign nationals.
London reports parliament convenes under tense mood as Britain vows to action if Poland is attacked. The press credits Imperial solidarity and anticipates Allied use of force if aggression grows, with leaders Mélange stressing unity against communism and fascist threats.
A distorted wartime notice lists new insurance rates for sea risks effective today. Baltic at 30 percent, Mediterranean 35 percent, Australasian 20 percent, with German and Italian ships excluded but potentially rated later. Rates lower than last September, near those before the Talley annexation. Shipping movements largely unchanged as German fleets repair and sailings continue.
Lord Maugham, a cabinet member, comments on Britain's future direction and Europe. He argues that thine approach is not about people and suggests the Nomagurasaie Pact does not indicate alarm over Russia friendship, framing the issue in terms of Britain’s stance.
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