13 Aug 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 21 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 13, 1945
Page
1
The Fogel group seeks to acquire ATS in a strategic deal shaping leadership, ownership, and control of the company. Officials indicate the move could affect operations, market presence, and future investment plans, with regulatory review likely underway.
Japan is expected to notify Allied governments of surrender terms late today with a decision possibly delayed to Tuesday. In Washington the Australian minister learned no advice from Japan for 24 to 48 hours, and Sir Frederic Eggleston will relay Japan’s decision to Canberra once received. The Australian prime minister plans a national radio address announcing the war’s end.
Sunday report states the United States Soviet Union United Kingdom and China agreed to accept Japan's surrender if the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers governs Japan through the emperor. Five conditions require the Emperor to authorize signatures. retain control of military and civil authorities. preserve emergency services. disarm forces and transport prisoners. and establish a government reflecting the will of the Japanese people.
A fragmented report notes Australia in accord with allied replies and nearby officials discussing governance and safety measures. The piece references ongoing contact with allied governments, debates over representation, and potential steps toward a unified stance on mining policy and imperial relations while urging restraint and close coordination.
In a terse note, ENTERA Director-General says 800,000 units of aid will be rented to China after a key meeting scheduled for February. Austen Ine and New Zealand would supply 40 HALAL items, while UN arrangements begin with China as primary recipient.
A garbled dispatch from Manila describes civilian and military reactions to a major decision. General MacArthur appears in Tokyo area coverage as crowds cheer and hopeful mood spreads through offices and public spaces.
Fragmented dispatch claims Russian forces are advancing along the Amur River toward Manchuria with heavy fighting at riverfront. Japanese resistance described as stubborn with fierce street and hand to hand combat and widespread enemy advances across multiple rail points and towns.
A garbled wartime text describes General Farrell leading atomic weapons efforts in the Pacific. It mentions a first atomic blast reportedly detonated and a second device tested by U.S. forces, with Farrell overseeing bombings and project elements.
Fragmentary wartime report describes a bomb detonation over a target area with the aim of maximizing structural damage and dispersing radiative products. The description references an atomic pond and a blast lifting radioactive material, but the text is unclear and partially garbled.
Manila dispatch reports Gen MacArthur's communique saying the Allied task force widened attacks on Borneo targets. The raid destroyed three fighters on a rushing airfield. Navy planes damaged two freighters and five vessels in the operations.
The report details AYR and Myithyr defending against Burmese forces along the Shitang River area west of Mandes. Enemy forces attempted a break three weeks after initial actions and suffer more than 1,500 casualties as they tightened hold on the village.
An Allied note reply from Tokyo is awaited as Truman plans reconversion. The War and Navy Departments order terminations totaling 4 billion dollars affecting 95 ships and 5 million munition workers. Congress may reconvene on September 4 to enact reconversion legislation. General MacArthur is reportedly not yet authorized to accept capitulation. The Tokyo paper Yomiuri calls for the Throne to issue commands.
British Foreign Office says Japan sent terms via Byrnes as Prime Minister and Bevin held all night Allied talks. Australia voices disapproval over lack of earlier consultation but backs the Allied reply. France asks Byrnes to join Big Four in signing any surrender acts. White House confirms Supreme Allied Commander will be American, name not disclosed. Tokyo radio notes war minister Anami opposes capitulation and cabinet commands the People’s Volunteer Corps and mobilizes to repel invasion.
Plans for V‑Day celebrations across Australia outlined by the Commonwealth Government include public ceremonies, building illuminations, and hours of business restrictions. Bells will toll at noon, services urged, and public venues invited to hold commemorations while maintaining essential operations and compensation for workers.
A Tokyo radio message urges unity and obedience to the Emperor as Japan faces imminent surrender negotiations. The paper notes Soviet declarations of war, U S atomic bomb use, and civilian distress while reporting Japan's prepared surrender and civilian ignorance of talks.
A Washington Post lead warns of Emperor Hirohito’s abdication, noting a foreshadowed move amid Japan’s request to retain the emperor’s role. The piece discusses royal protocol, the Crown Prince’s status, and public sentiment in Japan as the world watches. In Paris, reports state the public prosecutor demanded death for Marshal Petain, with Petain arraigned on charges tied to wartime actions.
Manila reports General MacArthur announcing that enemy vessels were sunk by Allied air forces in operations near Japan. Air attacks from Okinawa continued with strafing and bombing of key supply centers, while defenses at home remained under heavy assault.
A garbled text fragment mentions a ceremony with a diplomatic corps and naval representatives, a War War safety action, and widow recognitions. It references services at Campbell Church Beavies and Roman Catholic services at St Christopher’s and St Patrick’s, with unclear dates and officials.
Canberra residents prepare for an 8 pm celebration at City Centre Civic to mark Victory Day. The event, led by Mr Daley, includes a local dance and public displays as citizens gather to honor Allied forces and observe a peaceful national memorial with flags and ceremonies.
The Mayor of Soareyen, Alderman Taylor, has arranged a united Shankamiviage service at the Cenotaph at noon on V P Day. If news arrives late, the service will be held the following day. A parade and revelry on Monaro Street and multiple thanksgiving services follow, with bell ringing and coordinated prayers across churches.
A disrupted holiday week with Methodist services announced in Auckland and scattered travel by rail and road. Reports note mild weather in Dominion and city centers as quiet preparations occur for the postwar period arrival. Governors and ministers prepare declarations following the end of hostilities.
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