02 Aug 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 02, 1945
Page
1
A mysterious alert lists numerous Japanese cities including Mito Toyama Nagasaki and Kurume as targets for a sudden incident. The message urges immediate evacuation and cites nationwide panic with authorities vowing heightened readiness and public safety measures.
The Navy reports the Allied blockade of Japan is virtually complete along Honshu and extends the length of the island. American submarines and ships are patrolling waters near targets while Japanese efforts are focused on defense and attacks.
Washington surveys by the Chamber of Commerce and the Department show 7,000 manufacturers foresee a 1 008 million inlet expansion program and an additional 408 million for machinery and equipment in the postwar period. They assume peacetime demand and government plans will guide production and employment levels.
An Allied dispatch from Chungking says Japanese forces drove into central China north of Kiahti, with 460 miles of Nanuhang reported and the Japanese penetrating Chinese defenses. General Wellesley announced Lothar Pores shifted from Burma to China. News quotes a preface that Japan will push toward Chungking with possible naval aid from Shanghai and Hawke.
American carrier aircraft shifted main attacks from Tokyo area to airfields near Nagoya and along the west coast of Honshu as Tokyo defenses stiffened. Reports say Japanese surface ships and air forces suffered heavy losses while Allied ship and aircraft actions continued around Kyushu and Suruga Bay with numerous hits and air strikes. The Navy described damage to installations and harbor facilities with several ships damaged and further repairs planned.
The report alleges Japan used prisoners of war to shield targets by placing camps near areas of attack. It claims American casualties resulted from this tactic. The article notes Japan did not sign the Geneva Convention but supposedly agreed to provisions banning such use, per the department.
The report notes heavy Japanese shipping losses with about 250 ships sunk in the month. Allied air operations target northern coastal fortifications while carrier airstrikes and naval patrols disrupt Japanese merchant and combat fleets. Further bombing campaigns near Okinawa and around the Asia-Pacific theater are described as ongoing but with varying damage results.
London reports a sweeping roundup of officials and staff tied to a broad crackdown. The chaotic dispatch lists names and titles amid confusion, mentioning ministers, ambassadors, and a national finance secretary, with references to wartime leaders and legal figures.
The U S Third Fleet has moved within 35 miles of Tokyo but the Japanese have not been retaliated against according to a New York Sun correspondent. The piece argues this signals Japan is beaten.
Fragmentary battle note describes ship actions as the Minith Takats bridge observer notes 1 000 ton high explosive targets and air attacks. Navy secretary claims strength in wiping out Auckland and thwarting operations while officials warn of potential home front impacts from enemy activity.
A disjointed report describes an alliance to open educational and cultural facilities in Balikpapan and nearby areas. It mentions planned naval links, support for land and vehicle infrastructure, and a future statement by General Simpan relating to China.
In Stockholm on Widneatag annoounced Bodaliat Movernment to replace the comfiliatt. Ind Veld somirr steps aside as Prime Minister. Ces an Undeo becomes Prime Minister amid the shakeup.
Report from Washington outlines troop redeployments and extended use of railway lines as the United States shifts logistics. It notes thousands of volunteers monthly, with tens of thousands more slated for weeks ahead, including reallocation of former railway workers.
In London on a Wednesday leading articles and statements from The Times and other papers reveal Dr Evatt criticizing Allied wartime aid alignments. The debate centers on pacifist declarations, military advisors, and Australia New Zealand government ties amid postwar strategy tensions.
General Macs arthur Myminhlin FLAGAI and How Zou Ton lead divisions in steady attrition across the Abgprik-Repne area of New ulna. Units push toward Newaxe land and Bougeinvilie while maintaining pressure on enemy personnel and communications facilities.
New York reports severe coal shortages affecting war industries. Deputy administrator C J Pultee warns that factories may reduce output to conserve fuel as experienced miners face furloughs and Winter conditions threaten production.
In Valetta the AML claims government aims to use the 1898 constitution to justify limiting rights. Chlunnt Swan of the Constitutional Party accuses the government of blocking universal suffrage and seeks broad voting rights, while the Radical faction argues for male suffrage and tighter control.
A London report describes a futuristic, jet propelled land craft named thy pink featuring an enormous 18 foot wheel and a glam body. Lieutenant Rutert Mat N outlines an experimental propulsion plan with high speed claims and a four man crew.
London reports discuss Labour Party plans to nationalise the Bank of England and key industries including electrical power mines iron and steel as part of an industrial socialisation drive. The party chairman and policy committee push a broad state ownership agenda.
Paris reports Weygand saying Marshal Petain sent arms and aid to the Allies to oppose the Allied landings in North Africa. He alleged Petain sought an armistice motive and warned of French defense weaknesses as the crisis deepened.
Tir correspondent notes three main themes for the seasirent and cites British limits on involvement, Iran’s appeal for Allied troop withdrawal, and unresolved tensions in the south. The article claims Persia seeks removal of Allied forces while military aid to Russia ceases and North Persian border disruptions persist.
A military court at Aldershot acquitted soldiers charged with rioting after a disturbance in a city. The verdict concluded that the drunken behavior and damage to private property did not fall under military authority, ending the case.
Egyptian newspapers were not published today in a protest over the arrest of a Watdiat editor for harsh attacks on ministers. The action signals a broader campaign linked to the Watdlat Party's push to political recovery and anti discrimination stances.
A scrambled report praises the Royal Australian Air Force strength against Europe and outlines improving offensive reach. It cites Air Marshal George Jones and notes rapid expansion of air crew, ground support aircraft, and transport to build a strong defense and protect shipping routes amid wartime.
London reports the appointment of Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander to be Governor General of Canada, replacing the Marquess of Athlone. The decision follows the Canadian government’s recommendation and approval by the King, highlighting Alexander’s wartime leadership in Italy and suitability for the post.
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