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Cairns Post in Cairns, Queensland

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Cairns Post

Location

Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Date

Sep 18, 1945

Page

1

Australian Nurses Rescued After Being Murdered Party

Twenty four Australian nurses, last survivors of a 65 member group bayoneted and machine gunned on Ban ka Island on February 19 1942, were rescued from Sumatra and flown to Singapore. They arrived at Kallang airport and were taken to St Patrick's College now the 2 14 Australian General Hospital where doctors and nurses welcomed them.

Sumatra Singapore Associated Press Banka Island Lahat Kallang St. Patrick’s College Australian General Hospital Toe Vyner Brooke Mognt Munoe Ernest Lierd Prince of Wales

Nurses Heroism Amid Pacific Prison Camp After 1942 Atrocity

A wartime account recalls the 1942 Banka Island massacre and the Palembang internment of nurses and other prisoners in Sumatra. Survivor Sister Bullwinkel and others endured through captivity, labor, and brutal treatment by Japanese guards before rescue. The piece lists 21 nurses rescued, 12 missing, and the fate of many, with notes on postwar recovery and return to Australia.

Singapore Vyner Brooke Comers Banka Star Sumatra Banka ‘c Sanka Island Army Air Force Muntok E. H. German Banka Island K. Evans Duntroon New South Wales Gestapo Ptes BH. Parke Charleville TY. M. May D. J. McDougall

Survivors at Singapore tell of brutal Pacific war captivity

The 19-year mystery of Australian nursing sisters from the ATF division ended with their arrival in Singapore. Assistant Matron James described Japanese officers at Muntok pressuring the nurses to come to the officers' club, while the nurses refused amid threats. The survivors recalled the harsh privations and guards' intimidation, marking the darkest period of their imprisonment.

Singapore ATF Ath James Victoria Muntok Ber Beri Morotai Callaghan Eighth Division Bennett Manchurian Austrellis Blain

Family of Nations Rise in Western Europe Dialogue

A fragment discusses hopes for closer ties between Labour leaders and European democracies. It mentions M Blum and a plan to unite France and Britain to influence universal peace, with implications for Italy Spain and other northern and western European republics.

Labour Party Britain Maritain France M. Blum Europe

Widespread Brutality Reports From Singapore Prisoners

Brisbane interview with 2/15th Field Regiment and other Queensland Australians details brutal treatment on Singapore work parties and in camps. Witnesses describe starvation, pellagra, beri beri, malnutrition, and mass deaths on forced marches to Morotai and Along the Burma Thailand railway.

Pact noted not to supplant United Nations, emphasizes common history

The speaker highlighted links between peoples shaped by centuries of civilization and asserted that the pact does not aim to replace the United Nations.

United Nations

Russian Resentment Broadcast Denounces Revived Allied Idea

A Moscow spokesman broadcast on a Soviet spot denounces renewed Allied proposals from Britain and France. The correspondent notes growing Russian resentment toward Western plans and their potential impact on East-West tensions.

Moscow

Belsen Camp Trial Opens as Kramer Faces War Crimes

Kramer of Basel appears in London court with 25 men and 19 women among a mixed group as he faces war crimes charges tied to cruelties at Belsen and Auschwitz. The proceedings begin amid a tense courtroom atmosphere.

London Kramer of Baise Belgen Auschwitz

Condemned in Athens Hungaria spy sentenced to death

Captain Barras of the Hungarian Army has been sentenced to death for spying for the Hungarian Legation. He stayed in Athens after the Legation left and continued to transmit information about movements.

Athens Barras Legation

Defendants Formally Photograph Twenty During Trial Session

Report describes Kramer handcuffed as a rescue rumor circulated. Klein, court president, allowed 20 photos while all defendants wore rigid expressions. Kramer smiled uneasily. Herta Eblert fainted briefly under flashbulbs as Irma Grese aided her back to seat amid disgust. Original 48 defendants later reduced by three due to deterioration.

Kramer Klein Herta Eblert Irma Grese

Secret Service Himmiler Tribute Hidden in Berlin Manual

Allied officers in Berlin found an information handbook praising the British Secret Service efficiency. It questions the Boy Scout movement as a spy training ground and notes secrecy around leadership, naming possible controllers like Lord Hankey or Lord Vansittart.

London Berlin Himmiler Secret Service Associated Press Boy Scout Movement Freemason Secret Lord Hankey Lord Vansittart

Nagato to be tested with atomic bomb drop aims

The New York Times cites Lea Sie Pi stating the Nagato will be towed 800 miles to sea for an atomic bomb test to determine its effect on a ship and water. Navy seeks to learn the bomb’s destructive reach and underwater impact based on Hiroshima reports.

New York New York Times Seo Lea Sie Pi United States Hiroshima Maga Ned

Joyce at Old Bailey Trial for Treason

William Joyce pleaded not guilty to the charge of high treason on three counts as his trial opened at Old Bailey before Justice Tucker and a 12-member jury. He wore a navy blue suit and bowed to the court in scarlet robes, standing at attention as the indictment was read.

London William Joyce Old Bailey Justice Tucker

Starvation on Nauru as drought and occupation bite

Natives on Nauru boiled grass to stave off starvation during the drought under Japanese occupation. Japan took all available food and many died from malnutrition or self harm. When Australian forces landed on Nauru, some Japanese welcomed the attack.

Lae A.A.P Nauru Naure

Bg Oy and Oe Bet Wee Sees

The fragment hints at a brief local item comparing teams or events with similar initials. Readable facts are sparse. no clear people dates or places emerge to confirm a full incident or result.

Allied Civilians From Internment Camps Walk Off Ship

Allied civilians interned in camps aboard the ship Almanzora refused to endure poor conditions and left the vessel near Singapore. A Malay States officer, writing to the Straits Times, notes officers enjoyed better cabins while civilians slept in overcrowded spaces. many were elderly or ill, with scant food and inadequate washing and latrines.

London A.A Britain Reuter Singapore Straits Times Almanzora Services

Evacuation of North Honshu Advances Amid War Prisoner Efforts

Reports say evacuation of northern Honshu including Tokio will finish in days. Royal ships such as King George V and Indefatigable aid the effort, while war prisoners from the mainland total about a third of Allied captives. Air patrols locate camps and defend supply drops, though some prisoners suffer injuries from debris after parachute food drops.

Honahi Tokio The Press Association Georgy V Duke of York Indefatigable Newfoundland Ariadne Apollo Trouble Termayent Tenacious Wrangler Wakeful Wieard Wager Whelp Weesex Terprichare

Future Australian defence policy after London talks

The article outlines Australia’s postwar defence plans with London discussions pending. It notes that call-up of 1A youths is paused but not abandoned, and that Australia must provide forces for Pacific garrison duties and for occupation of Japan under UN San Francisco agreements. It mentions possible compulsory enlistment for some roles, postwar security force quotas, and revisits universal training abandoned in 1931.

London Dr. Evatt United Nations San Francisco Australia Pacific Islands Japan Commonwealth Security Council United Nations’ Organisation Scullin

Fifth Indian Division Lands in Singapore for Allied Defense

The Fifth Indian Division led the initial landings in Singapore amid Southeast Asian operations since 1939. The unit, famed for multiple campaigns in Eritrea Abyssinia Western and Burma, counts three Victoria Cross recipients Lance Corporal Harman Abdul Hafiz and Jemadar Ram Sarup Sing. Commanded by Major General Eric Mansergh OBE MC, a former battery commander in Eritrea and ex member of the British Military Mission in Baghdad.

Singapore South East Asia India Eritrea Abyssinia Western Burma Harman Royal West Kent Regiment Ees Abdul Hafiz Sth Jat Regiment Jemadar Ram Sarup Ae Oe Ee Eric Garden Mansergh Mensergh Horse Artillery Baghdad

Tojo Shows Resolve as War Crimes Arrests Reported

AP dispatch cites Togo and other Japanese leaders reacting to arrest lists. Tojo, recovering in hospital, faces possible release in days while he defends cabinet actions and Potsdam terms. Mrs. Tojo pleads for his life and swift medical care amid Allied inquiries.

Tojo Rice Ojos Toje Ital Tojo Tx Tadie Tokio Associated Press Potsdam United States Switzerland

Building trades in Brisbane win wage rise ruling

Industrial Court grants 5 percent wage increase to building trades workers on a 40 hour week. Journeymen gain 6 shillings 2 pence weekly, joiners 6s 4d, and other trades 6s 5d weekly with proportionate apprentice rises. Court rejects 40 hour week claim for joiners and overtime restrictions.

Brisbane Industrial Court Building Trades G. Dawson Building Trades Group Omionu

Ha defences demolished near Yokosuka reported

An AAP dispatch from Yokosuka says that Japanese defenses at Ha has and What the Amer may have been demolished, with details unclear due to botched OCR.

New York American Associated Press Eget Dent Yokosuka Amer

POWs Held Up In Singapore Capacity Dispute

AAP report from Singapore states a difference of opinion between Britain and Australia over POW numbers and treatment. The British claim many prisoners were sick and grouped in cabins, while Australia questions the counts and conditions under General in command in Malay forces.

Singapore Pes AAP Austration Malay

Japanese neglect Singapore rubber

The report notes Singapore rubber exports face delays as planters await permission to inspect shipments. officials from the plantation owners group say the situation hampers shipments and raises concerns over export timelines.

Ondon Soares St Se

Explosion injures six on Vanguard ship in London

A September report from London states an explosion in the Vanguard’s engine room injured six workers and caused extensive damage to the vessel. The blast tore smoke through the compartment while workers nearby were thrown about and evacuated.

London Imam Britain Vanguard Frinota Elizabeth

Fragmented wartime notes on Malaya and Singapore landscapes

Disjointed lines describe guerrilla actions and occupation aftereffects. References to underground groups cutting yards to aid fighters, Singapore Island firewood losses, abandoned mud plantations and latex flow, and neglected tin mines with waterlogged oil equipment.

Underground Singapore Island Malaya Ras

Fortress downed by Russians in Korea on August 2

Report states a U S Super Fortress was shot down in northern Korea during August 2 fighting with Russian forces. MacArthur headquarters said the crew bailed out and all escaped. The incident follows tense cease fire talks and ongoing air operations in the region.

Koreas MacArthur Nila Japan

Dreaded Black Dragon Society Goes Underground in Tokyo

The New York Herald Tribune reports the Black Dragon Society, led by figures like Foshihissa Kaen, has gone underground in Tokyo. Members deny murders yet acknowledge some acts by "mataasi," while Kuruy says the group is dissolved and documents turned over to the Japanese Home Office as General MacArthur notes wartime shifts.

Black Dragon Society New York New York “Herald Trinate Abe Foshihissa Kaen Wodanessee Black Dragon Strongarm Kuruy Home Office MacArthur Japan Ake

Also Mentioned on This Page

Bombeld Lioyd Lord Cial Liord Seter Bullwinkel Caine Sieter Bullwinkel Palembang Muntek Loeboek Linggam Lloyd Australis Eps Socom No. 14 A.G.H Asl C.J. Ashton Ene Unley South Australia P.O. Box Thella Queensland J. G. le Springfield-Avenue Potts Point J. K. Greer Napier-street Petersham J. P Gunther Seville Casino E. M. Hannah Essex-street Goodwood Park Wxlitz L Harper York-road East Guildford West Australia N. G. James East A. B. Jeffrey Ailsa-avenue East Malvern North W. E. Smith Vla Atherton C. Sper Marine Avenue Mornington F. E. Trotter Seer Race Taringa Woodbridge Hassett Avenue Canterbury EB. L. Keats Cuthbertson D. G. Holmes F. A Salmon Kathleen Neuss E L. Balfour- Ogilvy PE. Farmaner N. M A Nurges O. D. Paschke Ae Kathleen Zumt Earns May Bannan Sores C. Nen Clarke Dorsch G. MacDonald AM. Trewery L. M. IL Bates M. M. Wilton L. J Russell Hughes Walmaley Road Waihi New Zealand W. R Parr Street Largs Bay Maffra Youngtown Ter Athole Stewart Family OF Nations M. Leon Blum Ue Teen’ Blum, Cabling (A Leen O Ee Ponte Serot A. M. Blain MELE Nerihare A. C. Banks Townsville Bangi Preston Sears Burnett Wright Changi Mango Mountain Kingaroy Outram Burma-Thailand M. Leon Blom Belsen Eeramer Himmler Joyce North Honshu Future Defence Mansergh Corresport Togo Nirs Torio P.O.W Singapore Rubber Fortress Korea
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