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Cairns Post in Cairns, Queensland

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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Cairns Post

Location

Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Date

Sep 04, 1945

Page

1

Occupation of Japan Rushes Troops into Strategic Points

The New York Times Okinawa rep says General MacArthur issued his first general order governing surrender terms. Troop deployment aims to demilitarise Japanese forces and industry while civil functions shift from Imperial Government control to MacArthur’s supervision.

New York A.A.P New York Times Okinawa George Jones MacArthur Ohams George James Japan Ickohama Tokay

Allied surrender in Japan described from Yokohama to Tokyo Bay

The report details Allied occupation plans after Japan's formal surrender, including guard roles for General MacArthur, the transport bottlenecks and civilian relief efforts, and the reception of American forces in Yokohama. It notes Emperor Hirohito's surrender terms, the return of civilian life, and plans for reconstruction while detailing observer impressions of the ceremony.

Occupation of Hong Kong Faces Riots and Casualties

Meg Harris reports that during the British Pacific force takeover of Hong Kong efforts to suppress windows were silenced after a Royal Marine was wounded. About 205 Japanese were taken as prisoners within the dock yard and hundreds more were brought in later. Chinese mobs attacked Japanese soldiers as surrender was not official.

Hong Kong Tne Royal Marine Isoner

Italians in Russia claim 20000 prisoners held

Milan reports a workers delegation returning from Russia says 20000 Italian prisoners are being held. The figure heightens Italy’s anxiety after 68000 officially missing on the Kasian front. Newspapers question whether tens of thousands died last winter as only 104 were reported killed.

Milan P.I Russia Russa Italy

Marines seize control as pro Japanese forces clash at harbor

The report describes Marines gaining control while pro Japanese troops are dragged into the road and beaten. Japanese pilots failed to guide task force ships into the harbor as warning signals from destroyers were ignored. A Japanese officer boarded Swiftsure to apologize for not sending a pilot, and envoy Matimura was flown from Hong Kong to the Indomitable with a message from Major General Fukuchi.

Swiftsure Matimura Hong Kong Indomitable Fukuchi Craven R.N Acroural Harcourt Fuguchi

War prisoners in Hong Kong endure malnutrition yet high morale

London dispatch reports from SEAC headquarters in Kandy that prisoners and internees in Hong Kong maintain morale despite malnutrition. A British naval officer says Japanese forces were barred from seizing food by the Chinese population, who allegedly roughs them up.

London A.ap Se.ac Kandy Hong Kong

Australia Keeps War Status Despite Surrender

Canberra reports National Security Regulations not yet ended though surrender has occurred. Legal advisers say it is unclear when peace will be proclaimed or when the Security Act will cease to operate, with formal treaty possibly taking up to two years or a declaration of peace only after war ends technically.

Canberra Australia Commonwealth Alles

Germany firms in Spain operate under Spanish cover

Reuters reports in Barcelona that many German industries remain active in Spain under Spanish ownership and protection by Spanish law. Allied authorities study how to stamp out Spain's “Little Germany.”

London A.A AG. Farban Spain Reuters Barcelona Germany

Hobart Seeks Revival of Australian Whaling Industry

Hobart businessmen push to restore Australia’s whaling industry at headquarters for a valuable whaling venture. The move follows Japan’s defeat and shifts in dominance after years of Antarctic whaling being led by Japan and Norway.

Hobart

Japanese suicides near MacArthur residence raise alarm

In Tokyo, within 100 yards of General MacArthur’s lodging, four Japanese individuals committed hara kiri using grenades. Two soldiers died the night of his arrival and two civilians were found dead today. Vice Admiral Metsu Morizumi reportedly killed himself yesterday.

Tokio MacArthur Japan

Russia and Japan Old Score Evened

Moscow radio quoted Marshal Stalin praising the end of Japanese aggression and declaring peace possible. He linked Japan's early wars to future Soviet security and said southern Siberia and the Kurile Islands would pass to the Soviet Union, securing access to the Pacific. September 3 was named an official holiday.

London R.A.F Broadcasting Pervens Japan Warrender Marshal Stalin Russia Far East Arzhal Stalin Pearl Harbour Sia Kurile Soviet Union Pacific Ocean Moscow Radio

Aviation Round-Up Highlights Scrapping of Surplus Aircraft

Industry recommendations push scrapping of war worn aircraft, with 4060 surplus fighters and bombers awaiting disposal at 108 per week. Emphasis on airworthiness for sales, warning against transfers to small nations lacking safety regs. Includes wind tunnel project, US airline orders, and international aviation plans.

The Aircraft Indust Association of America Junkers South America Curtise- Wright Corporation Wil Ie Air Transport Association U.S Pearl Harbour Aerovias Ayteca Shanghai Buenos Aires Paris Compania Mexicana de Aviacion PAA San Antonio Dallas Ricardo Gonzalez Montero Canada Spain Iberia Hawker Siddeley Tom. Sopwith General Meete R.A RAF

King Leopold's Refuge Moves to Enter Switzerland

Berne reports on September 1 that King Leopold seeks asylum or refuge in Switzerland as his political status and residence become a matter for the Swiss authorities. The council considers the implications of accepting or denying his request amid international tension.

Berne Council Encour Switzerland

Japanese Forces in the Philippines Formally Surrender

General Yamashita signs a surrender in the Philippines to General Wainwright and General Percival. The ceremony delays hours for arrival of Allied leaders. Yamashita, joking about hara-kiri, is taken prisoner. a live grenade is found on an orderly.

Philippines New York A.A.P Associated Press Yamashita Malaya Lees Wainwright Percival Wainwright W. D. Styer United States Southwest Pacific Amercan

General Blamey Visits Tokio After War End

General Blamey, sole Allied commander to lead through six years of war, becomes first Allied general to enter Tokio after capitulation ceremonies. He forced reluctant permission to tour the city, his jeep damaged but the party reaching the Imperial Palace area and returning through slums. He expressed harsh comments about the Japanese.

Blamey Tokio MacArthur Eighth Army Imperial Palace

Japanese Forces on Bougainville Near Surrender

Melbourne reports that Bougainville Japanese forces are nearing surrender after talks with Lt Gen Kanda. Land mines east of the Mivo River have been removed, while minefields near the Shortlands remain due to equipment shortages. Australian officers will visit Muscho Selend to receive further word.

Melbourne Bougaing Miro A. R. Garriit Kanda Rabaul Tokio Mivo Mote Buin Muscho Selend Wewak Adachi Muscho

British MP assails US ending lend lease stance

Labour MP Stanley Evans in London denounces the end of lend lease as political blackmail. He warns the British public faced belt tightening and coal shortages while the United States enjoyed war profits from cash and carry, urging U.S. consideration for wartime partners.

London AAP House of Commons Stanley Evans America United States

Princess Elizabeth Engagement Hinted In Greek Newspaper

A Athens report in Hellenicon Aema hints at Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip’s engagement. Philip serves as aide to Lord Mountbatten in London. he is son of the late Prince Andrew and Princess Alice. The paper suggests Archbishop Damar kinis may attend a royal solution linking British and Greek houses.

London A.A.P Athens Elizabeth Prince Philip of Greece Hellenicon Aema Prince Philip A.D.C Louis Mountbatten Prince Andrew Princess Alice Lord Mountbatten Damarkinos

Care of Allied Prisoners Dominates Tokyo War Messages

An AAP report from Tokio Bay says the Japanese commander demanded information on all Allied prisoners. About 6000 prisoners were allegedly released in the area after protests by the Allies. The sapper unit reportedly kept prisoners well fed clothed and given medical care pending actions by the Supreme Commander.

New Ne A.A Associated Press Tokio Bay Mander Japan Ekie

General MacArthur demands intact holdings as disobedience threat rises

General MacArthur orders that all war production records research data patents plans and inventions be kept intact pending further instructions. He vows drastic punishment for surrender order violations as Allied prisoners begin to be evacuated from camps in Honshu with thousands awaiting liberation and more to be rounded up.

MacArthur Herald Tribune Yokohama

Australian cruiser Perth sinks after Java Sea attack

The Perth was hit and sank in 22 minutes in the Java Sea, according to remarks relayed by a Houston survivor. Commander Arthur Mayer, freed August 29 from a Tokie area prison camp, recalled the surrender and torture of prisoners by Japanese forces during the war.

New York Associated Press Tehis Bay Ays Perth Java Sea Houston Arthur Mayer Tokie Japan

Allied Prisoners Tread Toward Yokohama Amid Reports Of Torture

Robert Trumbull cites Tokyo doctors Gottlieb and Keschner noting Shinagawa camp near the capital was the worst site, with 20 000 Red Cross boxes reportedly available. Prisoners faced forced labor for Mitsui and alleged torture including “mechian treatment.” Captain Takeda said orders came from Colonel Suzuki. a fortress guard was dragged by motorcycle and torments inflicted by semi nude Japanese women.

New York Times Robert Trumbull Tokio Gottlieb Keschner Shinagawa Red Cross Mitsui Takeda Suzuki Goettlieb

Prisoners Messages Sent From Far East Prisoner Releases

Cable and Wireless Ltd reports that by 6 pm GMT on September 2, seven messages from Far East liberated war prisoners had been delivered. The Times notes likely rapid progress in releasing prisoners from Japanese camps and mentions Australians among those released amid shared concern for Australia.

London Cable and Wireless Ltd W & Pm Gmt Far East Janese Australia

Australian POW Arrangements Outlined

Brisbane reports the Minister for the Army Mr. Forde outlined plans to repatriate about 17 500 to 18 000 Australian prisoners of war from Japan. He noted roughly 1 500 Australian army personnel form the prisoner group for the repatriation timetable and procedures.

Brisbane Army F. M. Forde Aan Sdorga Ieee

Siamese Military Delegation Arrives for Talks in London

A Siamese Army delegation led by General Adhi Nareng arrives from Bangkok to meet 5.F.4. chiefs of staff at Seac HQ. UK aides describe the discussions as purely military preparatory to Thailand's formal surrender while Winston Churchill and Lord Mountbatten oversee the diplomacy amid war in Burma. An New Delhi source notes 700,000 of Seac’s million troops are Indian Army. overall forces in the theatre number about 2.04 million, with air leaflets dropped across Asia from Singapore to Saigon to signal freedom.

London Reuter S.2.a.c Adhi Nareng Bangkok SEAC Thailand Rmal Kandy Britain Louis Mountbatten Bch Kimmins Lord Mounl New Delhi E AC Burma Handy S Zac Singapore Saigon Sumatra

Horrors of Bataan Prison Camp Revealed by Sergeant

A Philippines sergeant recalls a 40 by 40 foot hold with 200 prisoners, water shortages, and brutal Formosan guards. Describes starvation, beatings, and executions as prisoners fought for scraps, with deaths mounting to hundreds and only a few survivors.

Philippines

Unclear draft notes on Australian contact in Singapore

The fragment discusses initial contact with Australians in Singapore and collaboration with Mr Forde. It notes uncertainty about timing and availability of Australian units, and mentions possible follow up actions before a list of names.

Forde Singapore Australie

Also Mentioned on This Page

Allorimans Jepenene Tokina Hopeho Macay Amtricans Minnehite Dopen Americas Lokuhoma Hig Command Venersi MacArthur Commodore Peery Perry Washington Peay Harbour General MacArthur Nimitz Praser Army OF Pressman West Point National Museum Admiral Halsey Shigemitsu Umeru Russel Brines Admiral P Commodore Perry Jase Halsey United States Eighth Army First Cavalry Division Domei Higashi Kun Kanji Ishihara American Broadcasting Company Im A Snadtest Ate Meg. Harris Whaling Tokio Radio Metsu Morizumi Harakiri Bonin Islands Surre Douglas Curtiss-Wright Kellett Europe Erte Wirraways King Leopold 11Th Airborne Manila Buna Seth Shea E Jobe Unsave General Blamey George Johnston Bougainville America’s Action Labour Princess Elizabeth Yokonama Temps Honshu Saneen Sadiem Tokio Peibon P.O Beachheadquarters Seeca A Dempee Tach Slim Apd Bataan
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