Italian Advance Likely Soon In Western Desert War
Cairo dispatch reports British positions strengthened with winter weather nearing. Italian front lines rely on reconnaissance patrols while Libyan divisions under General Gallini encounter reluctance to advance, as RAF bombers strike between Sidi Barrani and Benghazi and Italian air forces photograph new British fortifications.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cairo
Western Desert
Gragiani
R.A.F
Sidi Barrani
Benghazi
Gallini
General Maletti
Marshal Graziani
Egypt
Upper
Cryenaica
Libyan tribes, Ramadan timing delay disrupts desert operations
A front dispatch notes Libyans of the Senussi tribe show Idriss Essenussi backing the British, while General Gallini may delay advances until Ramadan ends. The piece details army dispositions, air and sea actions, and the involvement of New Zealanders in desert campaigns as Allied forces intensify, with multiple bombings and raids reported across East Africa and the Red Sea theater.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Idriss Essenussi
Mussolini
Gallini
Marshal Graziani
Alexandria repels Italian air raid near dawn
Heavy gunfire for nine minutes drove off Italian planes during the 31st air raid on Alexandria, the fourth in 20 hours. Bombs fell on the outskirts but caused no damage and no casualties were reported.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alexandria
Dominions United Gifts to Britain Conference Report
A London date report on a dominions conference opening at Sew Shells detailing aims to conserve imperial resources, coordinate supplies to the United Kingdom, and organize war aid from Australia New Zealand and other colonies. It notes a mission from the Ministry of Supply led by Sir Alexander Roger and outlines fundraising and fighter plane support plans from empire leaders and Tonga.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tneha Biel
Todia
Ceonda
Lenk
United Kingdom
Middle East
Sopole
Alexander Roger
Londos
Bretten Cesdent Bovine
Brins
Tore
Sajote
Bastrolami
Toland Connell
Chef
Rounei
Hasutoland
Extreme heat scorches Brisbane and regional towns
Brisbane records the hottest day since March with extreme heat across the region. Temperatures rise to 41 degrees in several towns while central districts face dry conditions and growing fire risks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brishane
Wheen
Brisbane
Charleville LO Boulia
Detriet
Planes for Sweden Requisitioned by U S Government
October 7 report says the U S government requisitioned war planes ordered by Sweden. Secretary Cordell Hull cited national defense to justify limiting export of war material to Sweden. Negotiations with the Swedish government failed to secure purchases, while arrangements were made with Canada and Vultee for other combat planes ordered by Sweden.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Life
Sweden
Cordell Halll
Etie
Canada
Vultee Corporation
New Taxes Likely in Incoming Session Opening November 20
Canberra reports the Prime Minister G Menzies announced the opening date of the first session of the new Parliament as November 20. The new Federal Cabinet will meet soon to set the session’s programme and prepare measures including a new war profits tax.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Jarenauseess
G. Menzies
Nailing Nazi Lies Reported By White Paper
Lord Devonshire states a special branch of the Ministry of Information exists to contradict enemy lies and publish true versions. The Australian Associated Press notes the government seeks to clamp down on wartime misinformation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lord Devonshire
Ministry of Information
Escape Clause Hidden in Tripartite Pact Said to Exist
Australian Associated Press reports New York October 22 that Japan has informed the British Ambassador Sir Robert Craigie of a secret escape clause in the Tripartite Pact. The clause would let each signatory decide the conditions under which it would aid the others if attacked. Japan seeks to persuade Britain that further talks with Japan are not pointless.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Sir Robert Craigie
Robert Craigie
Japan
Counter Propaganda and Allied Information Efforts
The text notes German lies being amplified to mislead audiences in the Near East and describes Ministry for Information countermeasures. It mentions Lord Sneil’s assertion in the Lords that there is no evidence submarines receive supplies via Eirean territory and questions why the ministry allowed the allegation to be publicized without confirming its truth.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aed
Germany
Hiller
England
Churchill
Near East
Ministry For Information
Lord Sneil
House of
Britain and China. New York. Lippman on American preparedness
Walter Lippman spoke at the Herald Tribune forum on America’s second fight for freedom. He argued the United States could be unchallenged if Britain and China stand and US defenses are strengthened. He warned against accepting invincible invaders and noted past incursions on U.S. soil as proof of vulnerability.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
New York “Herald-Tribune
Walter Lippman
Herald-Tribune
America
Britain
China
United States
Hemisphere
Washington
Mexico
Ocean
Roosevelt
Willkie
R.G. Casey
Western
Pacific
Impressions on America by Britain's Ambassador
The Marquess of Lothian reported to British press on his return to Britain that American notice of Britain's wartime resilience was striking. He cited three themes the press praised: Royal Air Force success, Britain standing alone against invasion, and London's steadfast resolve. He added that Americans recognized the Royal Navy's crucial role for their own security.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U.S.A
Marquess of Lothian
Britih
Britain
R.A
America
Raid on shipyards and air raids across Europe
Heavy bombers attacked shipyards and docks near Dusseldorf and Stade with fires reported after ten minutes of bombing. Rail yards and a merodrome outside Hamburg also faced strikes while Boulogne Gravelines and a merchant ship were hit in a daylight raid. Weather limited further raids. Berlin raid casualties were estimated at 2381 by Daily Mail. Dover artillery fire plus Channel thunder persisted for a third day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ronholz
Dusseldorf
Ruhr
Arca
Stade
Air Ministry
Boulogne
Gravelines
French
Hamburg
Heisholz
Aleo
Daily Mail
Rom
Berlin
London
Crome Channel
Dover
Strait
Bristish Embassy Advises Brits to Leave Japan
London reports the British Embassy in Tokyo urges British nationals to depart Japan due to uncertainties and business burdens, with registration of foreigners intensifying. Similar guidance extends to British nationals in Japanese occupied China via the Shanghai office. An estimated 15,000 Eritona are in the occupied zones.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Tokio
Japan
Shanghai
China
Evacuation Advice and Pacific Political Shifts Reported
A Reuters report from Shanghai says no general evacuation of British subjects is ordered yet but those without strong reasons to stay are advised to consider leaving. Kokumin claims Premier Konoe will reorganize the Cabinet amid the Pacific crisis. Britain and the United States may offer joint defense to the Dutch East Indies, and Germany plans an offensive on Britain. London notes a Batavia oil deal could enable shipments of aviation spirit to Japan under commercial terms.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hong Kong
Shanghai
Reuter
Beite
TORSO
Kokumin
Prince Konove
Pacific
Germany
British Isles
United States
Singapore
Britain
London
United Preas Batavia
Japan
Paris
M. Marcel Dent
Air
L’oeuvre
Car
Enatene Tre
Joint Japanese Dutch Memorandum On Indies Sphere
Batavia report to Strait Times says a memorandum by Japan and the Dutch states that the Dutch East Indies are not within Japan's new order. Drafted amid tripartite pact tensions, the move is seen as affecting oil negotiations and signaling a diplomatic divergence between Tokyo and Batavia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Singapore
Batavia
Strait Times
Kr. Kobayashi
Wais
Japan
Esat Indies
French Sympathy and Free French Gains Abroad
Basle reports amid World War II dispatches that French sympathy shifts as Laval backs Nazi alignment while Petain hesitates. Free French support grows globally, with de Gaulle gaining traction among prominent French figures. Rotterdam University dean sentenced for listening to Queen Wilhelmina’s BBC broadcast and referencing it to students.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Zeitung
Commerce
Rotterdam University
Britain
Trade talks resume between Indo China and Hong Kong stall
Officials from Britain and France announce ongoing negotiations to restart trade with French Indochina and Hong Kong but report no progress yet.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hong Kong
Berlin radio says Hitler in France meets Laval with von Ribbentrop
Reports say Hitler is in France and met Laval in the presence of von Ribbentrop. Laval is said to have traveled toward Paris for talks with German leaders. Berlin chatter suggests pressure to pull France into the Axis war, while Vichy declines such claims as ridiculous and states France guards its territory awaiting a just peace. France hopes to reestablish relations with Germany after peace, though postwar attitudes of Laval and Laval’s allies could shape future ties.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Berlin
Hitler
France
M. Laval
von Ribbentrop
Paris
Associated Press
Fresc
Laval
France Maey
Offeir
Vichy
Germany
Alvare Lorraine
Greek Sailors Safe After 27 Days at Sea
Ten Greek sailors rescued after 27 days adrift in an open boat following the sinking of the Antonia Chandrin. They were picked up near Buenos Aires on October 22 and brought ashore aboard an English vessel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Buenos Aires
Antonia Chandrin
Wynter to command Ninth Division of Australian forces
Major-General Wynter, lead of the Ninth Division, is named by Prime Minister Menzies to command the division before the Eighth. Wynter previously went to England with the first Australian contingent and led forces in the United Kingdom. He remains abroad, with units now abroad likely to form part of the Ninth Division.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
R. G. Menzies
Hynter
A.lf
Wynter
England
United Kingdom
Australia
Clashes in Red Sea as Italian destroyers shell convoy
Australian Associated Press reports that on October 2 two Italian destroyers shelled a British convoy in the Red Sea and fired torpedoes at the escorting vessel, which fled. HMS Kimberley regained contact at daylight and heavily damaged Frances Corillo, which ran ashore and was blown up by Kimberley torpedoes after a 40 minute engagement.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Ita
Red Sea
H.M.S. Kimberley
Frances Corillo
Tor
Kimberley
Kim
German bomb casing used in Britain say Moscow radio
The Moscow broadcast claims Germany is dropping concrete cased bombs in Britain. Concrete bombs are described as weaker than metal yet capable of penetrating two or three doors of an ordinary dwelling. Petrol incendiary bombs are noted as substitutes for costlier incendiary materials, with igniting power described.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Moscow Radio
Germany
Britain
Kimberley Engages Shore Battery During Action
Berley came under fire from three shore battery guns and took splinter damage that damaged a steam pipe and slowed speed, while Kimberley silenced two guns. Three crew members of Kimberley were wounded in the action. No other ship in the escort or convoy sustained damage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berley
Kimberley
Italian and British ships clash in Red Sea report
A Rome communique says torpedo boats attacked a large British convoy at the southern Red Sea, sinking eight ships, with warships returning fire until dawn. British cruiser and other ships were engaged near Red Islands while our planes attacked again, and a German sea power attack targeted Hook of Holland and Dunkirk areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Meraa Matruh
Alexandria
Cairo
Aden
Bnohom
East Africa
Liboi
Eritrea
Kassala
Red Sea
Red Islands
Hook of Holland
Dunkirk
German lift craft sink British patrol vessels
The Admiralty states German lift craft sank two British patrol vessels that were formerly French. There is reason to believe a number of the crews were taken prisoner.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Admiralty
Plight of France Stirs London as Laval Returns
Stop Press reports from London October 1 say M Laval travels from Paris to Vichy after a meeting with Hitler. German agency indicates Laval will brief Marshal Pétain on arrival. Hayes agency says the nation faces a pivotal decision since the Armistice. Belgian leaders reach London. British and US governments keep informally in touch with events. Churchill tours east coast Scotland for defences and observes Polish manoeuvres led by General Sikorsky.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
M. Laval
Vichy
Faris
Hitler
Marshal Felain
M.laval
Hayes
Questios
Francia
Britain
Asat
Ghia
France
E. A. Butler
House of Commena
Netherlands
Indies
United States
Herr Siemler
Madrid
Barcelona
Churchill
Scotland
Sikorsky
Omicer
Witnossed
Mexico Cancels Oil Concessions to Japan
Mexico cancels oil concessions granted to Japan as an act of continental solidarity. President Cardenas also rejects a Japanese bid for 18,000 tons of scrap iron to avoid signaling willingness to aid Japan that could be used against the United States.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Mexico City
Cardenes
Mexico
United States
Europe watches Japan Dutch East Indies talks
Europe and Britain show growing interest as MPs question Dutch oil supplies to Japan. Batavia reports no contracts signed while Kobayashi aims to return to Batavia. Debate centers on oil quantities offered and existing contracts.
Secretary of Trade duties in wartime British cabinet
Australian Associated Press reports that Major Lloyd George, Secretary of the Board of Trade, also holds duties of the Provisional Secretary of Food, Mr Boothby, who was removed on October 7 pending an inquiry into payments from a Czech asset in Britain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lontion
Major Llnyd George
Oil from Indies Denial Clarifies Batavia Talks
New York reports Foreign Office spokesman Mr Suma denied an oil agreement in Batavia. He said the envoy Mr Kobayaki’s return was not linked to oil negotiations, which were progressing smoothly. He added Kobayaki will return to Batavia as wider plans unfold.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Tokio
Foreign Office
Suma
Batavia
Kobayaki
Pacific bases and sea power shape war outcome
Secretary of the Navy Colonel Knox argues for broader Pacific bases and global maritime reach. He notes Britain’s sea power as vital to air defense and outlines planned U S naval buildup including battleships, cruisers, carriers, destroyers, and merchant ships to strengthen Atlantic and Pacific defenses against Germany and protect oil and food supplies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Secretary of the Navy
Colonel Knox
Hierald-Tribune
Pacific
High Seas
Europe
Britain
Germany
English
Acros
Aght Atlantic
Atlantic
Three Nazi Planes Downed In Yesterday’s Raids
London reported a quiet night with three raiders shot down as a large formation crossed the Kentish coast. Six British fighters were lost, two pilots saved, and two unidentified enemy planes fell inland. German claims cited fires at Leyland and other works, with bombers attacking oil depots and ports.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Kentish
Hastings
Leyland
Birmingham
Coventry
Liverpool
Germany
London and Midlands Bombardment Report Highlights
Air raids across England caused several casualties and widespread damage. A Heinkel failed to drop bombs after a gun post exchange, while a cinema crowd suffered casualties from a bomb blast. The Middle Temple and Inner Temple suffered structural damage, with stained glass removed for safety.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Comat
France
Berlin
Middle
Inner Temple
Inna of Court
Middle Temple
Inarr
Dominions
America
Butter short supply sparks price clash between Ireland and Britain
London reports a Daily Telegraph special correspondent notes Ireland has surplus butter while Britain remains rationed to two ounces weekly. Irish farmers quote butter at 135 per hundredweight and New Zealand at 126. Officials cite weather and storage limits, with Britain holding export contracts and expecting Irish surplus only in spring. Germany misreads Irish output while U boats supply remains scarce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Daily Telegraph
Eire
Britain
New Zealand
Ministry of Food
Ministry For Food
England
Lifejacket Lights Supplied to Merchant Crew
The Minister for Shipping announced lifejacket lights have been supplied to crews of all Merchant ships owned or manned by the shipping industry. The question of making such rights obligatory for all merchant ships depends on experience of their usefulness.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
R. Hi. Crom
Croan
Divorce claimed over pet premium receipts date
In London on October 72 Australian Associated Press reports Ty was divorced in the House of Commons today amid confusion over pet premium receipts up to October 18 under combined insurance, with the issue drawing attention to the handling of premiums and parliamentary records.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House of Commons
Mystery mine causes scare in coastal town as crowd disperses
A sea recovered mine was used to stimulate a Spitfire motor in a coastal town. After the fuse was removed a local resident warned the crowd to disperse and the mine was moved for treatment. Amid war news the report notes bomber wrecks, salvage, and rent relief for evacuated tenants.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Yugoslav Premier Warns Against Adventure in Crystallized Policy
Belgrade reports Premier Tevetkovitch praising a clear international situation and stating that the foreign key must avoid adventures that disrupt peace. He notes the Germany accord grants economic freedom and stresses preserving internal concord and winter provisioning as top government concerns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Belgrade
Tevetkovitch
Germany
Earthquake Strikes Romania. Harbors Quieted at Dawn
In Bucharest and Constanta the region faced its strongest quake on record. Seas at Constanta and the neighboring coast were calmed as authorities announced a limited harbor entry between dawn and sunset. Despite loud public alarm, there was no significant damage reported and people cried out with fear.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bucharest
Constanta
Man
Marine
Ministry Oy
Italian reply on bombing during war declares measure legitimate
An Italian official reply to protests by the Standard and Texas Oil Companies states the Bahrein island under British protection is the target of the bombing. The action abroad was directed against a key enemy objective and is deemed a legitimate war measure under the British protectorate context.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Standard and Texas Oil Companies
Bahrein
Itelien
Appointment of Aidtececamp General by Lord Gort and Sir dom TH
In London on an October date, Lord Gort and Sir dom TH named Aidtececamp General to Kung. The brief dispatch notes the high level appointment by the British authorities during the wartime period.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lonton
Lord Gort
Sir Dom TH
Kung
Also Mentioned on This Page
RAF
Hevash
Lomtow
Tadas
Asmara
Gura
Tralian
Teaseni
R.A.P
Kenya-Abyssinia Frontier
Malta
Beier Report
Sudan
Palestine
Nabrohii
Dukan
Libya
Kenya
Kosala
Shartie
Italy
Sultan OF Johore
New Delhi
LUN Tion
Seoortant
Owl
British Commonwealth
Nuetralia
John Head
Asia
Isola
Tonga
iButish Offical Wireless
Windoram
Australian Associated Press
Britain and
Bulware
U.S
Australian Amported Press
Impressions ON
Fla.f
Dutch East Indies
Britaln
Basle
Orae
Dakar
British Broadcasting Corporation
Gibraltar
Marshal Petain
Armistice Commission
North Africa
Ite M. Laval
DE Gaulle
R. L. Butler
General de Gaulle
Hitler and Laval
A.lf. Command
Australian Associsted Press
Eyelofe
Breme Radio
Kobayashi
Treas
East Indies
Official Report
Midlands
Merseyside
Merseveide
South
Wales
Tin
Dungeness
Heinkel
Ministry For Supply
Tower Bridge
Rumania
Prem
King's
Bripah
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