17 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Cairns Post
Location
Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Date
Oct 17, 1945
Page
1
General MacArthur announced in a broadcast that Japan has fully demobilised and its military forces are abolished. He stated no further armed forces exist and Japan must pursue peaceful, nonmilitary paths. Some seven million personnel worldwide, including those in outlying theaters, have laid down weapons without Allied bloodshed.
FragmentedOCR text discusses Sadat and military defeat themes with mentions of naval arming and strategic failures. It references Egypt, war effort, and a call for intensive strategizing. Names, places, and dates are unclear due to garbled OCR but imply a period of conflict and reflection on national defense.
Readable words describe American history, lands and forces, with references to combat and military events. The text is severely garbled but hints at historical military actions and international affairs, mentioning New York and October. Entities: United States, October, New York.
A scrambled 13 October dispatch reports Britain America and rivals negotiating postwar naval limits with U boats to be scrapped. It notes an estimated one million U boats under consideration and cites ministers discussing future governance.
An unclear British notice shows Mr HE Morris, chairman of Birmingham City, contesting taxation on entertainment costs. The fragment mentions pounds and pence, a directors’ meeting, and potential financial penalties or adjustments. Further readable details are unavailable in the OCR fragment.
From Wundaberg on October 16 the Manistee Army unit states that investigations found no shortages in New Guinea rations and no basis for complaints. Field bakeries produced ample bread and canned foods were stocked. Two ships diverted to different routes due to supply delays, but fresh meat and other foods remained regularly delivered. A refitration test on October 11 would provide fresh supplies for two days weekly for four weeks, amid concern that delayed shipments misled troops into believing water front actions caused shortages.
London says Britain must develop atomic power from own resources at an estimated cost of 100 million pounds. The Empire's material resources are vast, but the project is questioned for long-term commercial and logistical feasibility. Washington reports note military and commerce officials stressing uncertain defence implications.
London dockers reversed a decision to work for the Royal group on October 1 and prepared to strike again. About 4000 troops were reported in the London dock area as unions held meetings at West India and East India mills and London Houses to reinforce the walkout.
Three men accused of the Hadamar Mass murder were sentenced by a U S military tribunal. Two other men and a woman received hard labor terms ranging up to twenty eight years. The case centers on hypodermic killings at Hadamar Mental Hospital near Frankfurt with multiple victims.
Singapore reports police raids uncover torture instruments arms and a murdered man’s testimony. Terrorist gangs mislabelled as patriots operate in the peninsula amid appeals for genuine political groups to aid law and order.
Eyewitness notes Laval resisting execution, arms moving beneath the blanket as guards prepared. A quick struggle ends with a clang as a small blade appears, Laval bitten neck, condemned as the crowd shouts political defiance.
London reports additional British troops are to be sent to Java with two or three RAF Thunderbolts due to arrive in days. One of the air force’s first actions may be a bombing of the Indonesian held Batavia aerodrome. RAF has taken over Batavia's main airfield while British troops move to Surabaya to enforce Allied control over utilities under Allied or Japanese authority.
Reports from The Hague indicate Governor General Van Mook faced strong opposition as Dutch authorities prepared to cooperate with Indonesian national leaders. A government statement asserted partial agreement on mutual aid while shifting toward rehabilitation efforts in New Guinea and surrounding regions. The article notes resignation rumors and relay of orders to align with Allied surrender terms, highlighting tension between Dutch and Indonesian interests.
The article discusses disputes over when wartime arbitration powers should end and whether the government or the National Security Act controls broader economic and wartime measures. It notes potential court action to determine postwar limits and the scope of federal controls on industry and rationing as VP Day looms.
AP reports amid Montevideo dispatches that Argentina faces internal conflict as army chiefs oppose turmoil and cabinet shifts. General Farrel appoints a civil minister while Senor Alvalon denies releasing political prisoners as tensions rise before April elections.
A cryptic October 18 report from Perth notes a confusing incident linked to Mn Lillan Beh of ecieesie, with unclear details leaving readers seeking clarity on the events and involved parties.
London reports conscription edict stirring Polish communities. Officials warn war not ended until peace terms are set, while questions arise over extended security regulations and potential economic controls. Arbitration Court moves signal upcoming wage policy decisions amid industrial strains.
Washington correspondence reveals Congressional pressure on Britain and France to discuss ceding central Atlantic and Pacific possessions as part of a broader defense strategy. President Truman previously signaled a push for regional protection, with sources noting top administration guidance and limited publicity.
Mr Thomas testified that about 200 civilians in Rabaul were embarked on the Japanese ship Montevideo Maru which departed Rabushout in late June 1942. He named three other civilians, A. D. Creswick J. H. Ellie and G Geeces nett tag et eae reer competitors, and noted Rev. J Benson and H Bischoff returned. The Roman Catholic Mission camp at Ramslast hosted them when the ship sailed.
Fragmented diary style text recounts hardships of war and captivity, mentioning emulation of rehabilitation, wartime movements, and experiences aboard ships and in prisoner settings. It references New Guinea, military personnel, and the broader Pacific theater with scattered names and events from 1942.
Oct 14 Melbourne report notes renewed attempts by Australian Army officials to identify prisoners and civilians aboard the Japanese ship Moutevedes Mary 10th, seeking information on captors and fates. The inquiry examines documents and wartime censorship, with uncertainty over resident identities and mission outcomes.
A garbled wartime dispatch lists casualties and strategic moves. Names, places, dates and exact outcomes are unreadable, but references to grounds, piles, and observers hint at battlefield confusion and ongoing losses.
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