Triumph for Russian Army as Cluj Fell and Transylvania Captured
News reports from London dated October 11 state Cluj, capital of Transylvania, captured by assault. Stalin declares Russian triumph in Transylvania and Szeged, Hungary’s second city, also fallen. Front reports indicate heavy pressure nearing East Prussia and a full-scale Russian assault now under way with German reinforcements requested.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Cluj
Transylvania
Marshal Stalin
Szeged
Hungary
Red Army
United Press
Moscow
Chernyyakovsky
East Prussia
Chernyakovsky
Latvia
Horde
van Hallens Leben
Tilsit
Eastern Front News: German Retreat, Russian Advances Reported
Russian offensives push through Morava and Danube regions as German forces pull back east of Riga and in Transylvania. Szeged and Kecakemet changes noted. MEMEL and Baltic transports targeted by Soviet air raids. new river crossings and island gains reported across Baltic states and East Prussia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Szeged
Kecakemet
Budapest
United Press
Hungary
Cluj
Transylvania
Malinovsky
Moscow
Belgrade
Vgea Patriota
Morava River
Elevade
Danube
Ivon Hammer
Ribachi
Russia
Liepaja
Riga
Tilsit
Sikiaki
Niemen River
Arca
Yurburg
Kaimele
Fnoovo
Memel
Minishki
Baltic
Rucava
Jkubavas
Canadians Press Three-Sided Attack on Scheldt Stronghold
Reuters and AP dispatches describe Canadian First Army moves along the Scheldt estuary with gains near the Leopold Canal and Beveland while street fighting rages at Hooge Platt. American and British forces report river crossings, bombings of Waicheren, and efforts to seal the Scheldt pocket amid heavy coastal defense and German counterattacks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Scheldt
Reuters
First Army
Hooge Platt
Leopold Canal
Calleseway
Beveland
Woendadrecht
Associated Press
71St Army Group
Neder Rhine
Arnhem
Io Opheusden
Arck
Isre
Walcheren
Tiburg
Jugoslav unit movements and Baltic front actions reported
London reports a Jugoslav communique describing Unita of the Bay crossing the Moray River near Belgrade. Reuter’s Moscow observer says German counter-attacks are broad across the Baltic front, with mention of a Red Army breakthrough near East Prussia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Moray River
Belgrade
Reuter
Moscow
Saya
Memel
Moscow Radio
Red Army
East Prussia
Bulgaria Accepts Allied Terms as Armistice Steps Move Forward
The Bulgarian government accepts the Allied preliminary terms. Bulgarians must withdraw troops and administrative personnel from Greece and Yugoslavia within 13 days as a prerequisite to armistice terms. Allied commissions, led by Russia, evacuate under Moscow oversight. British and Romanian representatives arrive in Bucharest to take duties. The Sofia radio notes a Russian Bulgarian armistice was signed today.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Moscow Radio
Greece
Jugoslavia
Bulgaria
Foreigmce
War Office
Allied Control Commission
Rumania
Stevenson
Bucharest
M. le Rouge
Romania
Allied forces push in Italy threaten Casma front
Communique from Allied headquarters reports successful actions in the Bologna Rimini area. Indian Eighth Army advances up to two miles south of the Bologna Rimini road and forces German withdrawals through Gambettola. Brazilian Fifth Army reaches Serchio Valley with elements near Gallicano Borgo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Italy
Bri
Eighth Army
Bologna-Rimini
Gambettola
Fifth Army
Serchio
Gallicano Borgo
Reuter
Mediterranan Cays
Savignano
Casma
Livergnano
SPANISH MAQUIS IN FRANCE TARGETED FOR ELIMINATION
Madrid reports Spain will help General de Gaulla’s government eliminate armed Spanish Maquis bands in the south of France. The communique estimates 25 000 Maquis under two Republican leaders active near Oléron Vieira Pau and Toulouse, with raids on Spanish army lorries and aid shipments.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Madrid
Spain
General de Gaulla
France
Rds
Oleron
Vieira
Pau
Toulouse
Com- Munique
Belgium
Conditions in France worsen health of French people
The Times Paris correspondent reports war damage in Le Havre Keven Cais and other bombed cities depresses living standards. Wholesale requisitions and strict rationing harm national health as tuberculosis rises due to malnutrition overwork and stress.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Times
Paris
Fara
le Havre
Keven
Cais
Post-War Duties for South African Air Force Units
A limited number of South African Air Force squadrons will stay in the Mediterranean to protect Allied communications as the European war ends. Other units move to the Far East to continue operations against Japan. Air Marshal Sir John Greer meets in Pretoria with the Defence Department on postwar air force roles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Mediterranean
Reuters
Far East
MacGiterraneam
John Gremer
Frateria
Paris Under Occupation Struggles Amid Liberation Talk
A Paris dispatch reports hardship from German occupation with scarce taxis and crowded apartments. Millions of French soldiers prisoners in Germany and political prisoners, plus workers coerced for Germany, intensify civilian tension as liberation nears. Continuous shootings average three per day while civilians fear a rushed garrison withdrawal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alen Moorehaed
Paris
Morehead
Eees
Germany
Moorehead
Japanese advance reported toward Kweiping in Kwang province
A Chungking communique states two Japanese infantry columns based on Pingham moved toward Kweiping in Kwang province near a 5 highway junction 70 miles southeast of Liuchow. General Stillwell’s report notes air strikes by the 14th Air Force on the Japanese riverward push toward Tengyan, destroying 15 barges and damaging five fuel carriers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Chungking
Japanem
Pingham
West River
Kweiping
Kwang Province
Liuchow
Hansan-Kwangsi
Foonthow
Stillwell
14Th Air Force
Tengyan
Elc
Free Airport Plan Expected in Ireland Policy
Dublin announces that Shermon airport will become the first free airport under new legislation aimed at relaxing wartime traffic controls. Passengers baggage and merchandise would move in and out without customs and immigration procedures in effect.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Shernon
Eire
Dublin
Polish Americans Deputation Seeks Polish Reconstitution
Polish American delegation met President Roosevelt for 45 minutes. Roosevelt endorsed Poland becoming a strong, independent nation while noting incomplete information about Poland. Britain hopes American help to resolve the Polish crisis with Russia and Britain seeking a united Polish government and changes to frontiers. Moscow reports say Polish National Council and National Liberation Committee leaders arrived and met Vyshinsky.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevelt
Poland
London
Moscow
Ent
Png
Marshal Stalin
Churchill
M_ Molotov
R. A. Eden
W. A. Harriman
Brooke
Britain
Warsaw
Lublin ‘Committee
Moscow Radio
Polish National Council
Polish Committee of National Liberation
Lublin
Vyshinsky
Palestine outrages by Jewish terrorists condemned by officials
Australian report cites official condemnation of a wave of 1914 Palestine crimes. It notes murders of security staff, attacks on government buildings, and an assassination attempt on a British representative. Leaders are urged to help police identify perpetrators and protect the Jewish community’s good name.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Palestine
Securi Services
United Nations
Germany
Sy Thigers
J. W. W. Shaw
Middle East
Barnierd Paget
French gold controls force deposits with Bank of France
Paris moves to halt gold dealings by mandating deposits in the Bank of France within two months. Foreign exchange cheques and letters of credit must go to the Finance Ministry while gold fetches about 1150 francs per dollar on the black market. Jewellery may be exempt from handover, with widespread fear of hiding effects.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Govaccion Me
Eave
Daily Telegraph
Paris
Bank of France
Ministry of Finance
Mont
Pacific campaign report from Palau battles update
A Pacific Fleet communique details eighty first infantry troops landed on Angaur and Peleliu in the Palau Islands. The First Marine Division pressed through ridge lines on Bigody use while mopping up operations continued on Angaur and Peleliu with enemy deaths updated to 10,305 after a prior higher figure was corrected.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Pacific Fleet
Bairakasero
Palaus
Firs Marine Division
Angaur
Peleliu
Naval Guerrillas Reported By FCC On Chinese Radio
New York October 11 The Federal Communications Commission admitted a Chinese Communist radio reported by the state that naval guerrillas have captured boats of 404 tons or more and forced over 1006 Chinese sailors into labour aboard the vessels.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Federal Communications Commission
Polish Fate Discussed in Moscow Talks Amid Alliance
AP dispatch from Moscow notes a tri-nation background to talks on Poland's government and fate. Churchill aims at unity of Poland as a key to European stability and to strengthening the Anglo American Russian alliance despite local objections. Red Star in Moscow criticizes Mikolajevk’s faction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Moscow
Poland
M. Mikilaczyk
Oblin Committee of National Liberation
Churchill
Europe
M. Mikilajervk
Red Star
Beczkiewies
Mikilajeyzk
Nations agree to divide world wheat exports after war
Secretary for Agriculture Mr Wickard announced that four major wheat producers Australia Canada Argentina and the United States would share postwar exports. The U S would receive 72 million bushels annually with Canada 4 percent and the United States about 18 percent of the total offerings, while Australia and Argentina would divide the remaining 4 percent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kansas City
Mr. Wickard
The
Prem
United States
Australia
Canada
Argentine
Wickard
America
Argentina
Allied forces report progress in Pacific operations
Reports detail numbers of prisoners and civilians on Angaur and Peleliu, airstrikes on Mae Nbally and Iwo Jima, bombings and strafing around Pagan Island and Wake, and advances by Marines against pockets of enemy resistance. Aircraft losses include one shot down, pilots rescued.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Angaur
Pereliu
maeNbally
Gambiangelba
Iwojima
Pagan Island
Wake Island
Peleiku
Bist
Augsar
Eat
Babelthaup Island
Nauru Island
Marshalls
Roosevelt approves dollar plan to aid Italy in war time
The President authorizes Italy to obtain U S dollars for foreign exchange to pay for essential purchases and to fund remittances to Italy. Britain agrees to continue sending supplies under new financial arrangements. The War Department notes shipments of clothing vitamin and medicine to Italy by arm ships as space permits.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Roosevelt
United States
Italy
Britain
Ich
Post War Contracts Stir House of Commons Debate
London October 10 Mr A Edwards pressed the House of Commons on long term contracts worth millions between America and the British Dominions and Britain losing purchases due to limited facilities. Mr Hugh Dalton replied that Britons may discuss post war trade with overseas markets and that firm commitments and delivery dates may not always be possible.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Board of Trade
America
British Dominions
Britain
A. Edwards
House of Common
Hugh Dalton
Regative
Heminion
Flying bombs strike over London and east coast
An East Coast barrage opened at dusk as flying bombs crossed the North Sea. The daylight attack lasted about 10 minutes with three bombs penetrating defenses. Anti aircraft fire destroyed one bomb while observers heard the craft and explosions as it was shot down over the sea.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
North
Sas
Bursta
Coss
Paranda Capture Closes German Supply Route to Corfu
Australian Associated Press reports Paranda in Albania fell to British forces including paratroops. The port’s seizure cuts off the German garrison on Corfu, with commandos mopping up two miles inland. Cairo radio notes German abandonment of Thrace and concentration in northern Macedonia and Salonika areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Paranda
Albania
Corfu
Seranda
Om Garanda
Jashde
Cairo Radio
Ministry of
Informa
Germana
Thrace
Macedonia
Ares
Saloniks
War era venereal disease declines in Canadian forces
Officials report sharp drops in syphilis and gonorrhea among the Canadian Army Navy and air force for the first six months of 134 percent to 35 in the army and 275 in the navy with the RCAF down from 23.99 to 17 4 percent. Reductions credited to education testing treatment source control recreation and community sanitation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ottawa
RCAF
Ina
Bricker Says U S Must Retain New Strategic Bases
Governor J W Bricker argues in a Ghion speech that the United States should keep newly required strategic and military bases. He contends retention is not imperialistic but a matter of world stability.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Ghion
J. W Bricker
United States
Bricker
Swedish release of 608 Russian prisoners from Germany
Sweden freed about 608 Russian prisoners from German custody who had escaped to Sweden from German occupied lands in June. No reason is given for their release though it is viewed as a friendly gesture toward Russia by Swedish authorities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sweden
Nerseea
Germany
Four Years Work for Aeros Ties Project Approved
The plan outlines a four year period for constructing ties per crates in Aeros as a gift from America to Bugs. The generational story aims to proceed without interfering with existing activities, though details remain unclear and portions appear garbled.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Renewing China plan calls for rapid postwar relief and staff
A Chinese Government commission urges immediate relief and reconstruction after reconquest, proposing a 3300 expert staff from abroad to oversee a 3.5 billion 800 dollar program funded largely by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Constitution. Immediate imports include 17 million tons of supplies such as 3 tons of sewing needles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
China
Halo
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Nestle
Russian Armour Storms Memel Front in Fierce Fighting
Reports from London dated October 12 say Soviet armoured forces hit Memel from multiple directions aided by heavy artillery. Beaters and 9 Memes fronts are described as under intense house to house combat with units advancing near the East Frensian frontier.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Mescow Redigrater
Remelams
Ita Dercesee
Otegxyheim Radis
Geandimavias
Ressick
Beaters Mescen
Hvs
Seelam
Muesings
Durbakes
East Frensian
Industrial areas bombed amid wartime air raids
In a wartime report unnamed bomber groups struck multiple industrial zones. The blasts targeted strategic sites and prompted air defense responses from Austria and Hungary.
AACHEN ALLIED ATTACK CONTINUES DESPITE RESISTING GARRISON
British press reports American patrols entered Aachen on October 12 amid resumed aerial and artillery bombardment. Allied forces renewed pressure around Aachen while German counterattacks east of Bardenberg were repelled. Heavy casualties and dispersed German columns were reported as guns shifted to meet reinforcements.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
United Press
Aachen
Bardenberg
Haaren
Monsahau-Duren
Hurige
United States First Army
Wurselen
Bardenburg
Allied forces assault Aachen as German surrender refused
Allied dive bombers and artillery press Aachen as dawn bombardment intensifies after German officers decline to surrender. Civilians hang sheets from windows and UK and US correspondents describe growing smoke and chaos while Berlin claims Aachen is non strategic and civilians report executions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Amcrien
United Press
United States First Army
Germany
Perry Press
Inst Army
Aachen
Jach
Fom
Reuter
Army
Berlin
Sh.aef
British and American Troops Press Belfort Gap Push
British United Press reports General de Latre de Taesigny warns only three weeks remain to smash the Belfort Gap defenses or see winter stalemate. Third Army advances reach Parroy 20 miles east of Newey as Metz fight slows the push, while French and American forces improvise with rubber catapults and dangers loom at Fort Driant. An American corporal delivering messages at Metz suffers a near fatal misstep after a wrong pillbox knock.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Quetobe
United Press
First Army
de Latre de Taesigny
Belfort Gap
Vosgen
Metain
Rhine Valley
United States
Seventh Army
Third Army
Parroy
Newey
Parroy Forest
Uritiah United Preas
Maziers Les Metz
Fort Driant
Daily Mail
Outeid
Metzanys
Romly
Vital Ntermerien
Mia Moosevelt Advocates Parental Training at Prem Conference
Mia Roosevelt urged at a Prem conference that parents should train children before facing the world. She warned against sheltering youth from life’s evils and urged imparting real knowledge. She mused about a future role visiting teachers colleges in New York to promote student learning.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Mia Moosevelt
White House
New York State
Engle Mare
Deserters From Aachen Garrison Amid Ultimatum Crisis
Amid the Aachen ultimatum, 248 German soldiers deserted the garrison with an officer among them who had recently guided the American emissary. Civilians reported civilians trapped and civilians attempting to reach American lines as heavy air bombardment and shelling continued. Allied observers described a panicked exodus and German troops moving northeast under intense bombardment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aachen
E Reuter
States First Army
Offecr
N.C.O
Fuehrer
United Press
First Army
Just Punishment of Unrepentant Germans
Archbishop of York urges punishment for German atrocities and disarmament before forgiveness. He calls for repentence and a constructive policy to rebuild Germany through reconversion led by Germans themselves, with churches aiding denominational education and shared syllabus work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Germany
Archbishop of
York
Christiana
Bassam
Sbe
American Ninth Air Force grows stronger in Europe
Washington reports War Department sources say the American Ninth Air Force has moved to England and France, increasing U S strength in Europe beyond the Axis. The gap in unit counts is small but Americans now operate many more bases across the theater.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Associated Press
War Department
Ninth Air Force
England
Brence
France
Also Mentioned on This Page
von Hammer
Rozan
Kecskemet
Moscow Communique
Osel Island
Australian Associated Press
Lancasters
Waicheren
Flushing
Britash Second Army
Drill
Holland
WEAR
Sofia Radio
Bologna-Rimini Area
Australian Associated, Press
South African Air Force
West River Advance
Eire Innovation
Australian Ametisied Press
Australias
Palau
Fresa
Chinese Organisation
Austrage
Harmony Reported
World Wheat Export
Bairakaseru
Garakayo
Nus
Italian Finance
U.S
Affroves Plan
Comment IN Commons
Saranda
V.D. Incidence
Australian Ampliated Press
Amptralica Associated Press
Emai
Sernane
Austria
the Cairne Post
Fort Dreiant
Ausrabian Associated Press
Fuebrer's
Supreme
Allied
United Pree
Supreme Headquarters Tivea Expeditionary Force
Pirote
Archbishof
A@oociated Press
Eeelin
Australien Associated Preac
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