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Newspaper
Cairns Post
Location
Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Date
Nov 19, 1943
Page
5
AP dispatch from London reports a German counterattack south of Kiev and near Jitomir. The push aimed to break through to key routes and relieve pressure, with fierce tank and infantry clashes that forced German forces back, signaling a broader, decisive struggle on the Kiev salient.
Wartime dispatches describe heavy fighting as Red Army units advance toward the Kiev region while German forces launch counterattacks. Reports note Soviet gains around Ovruch and Chernobyl, with multiple villages captured and a focus on crossing or defending key rivers. Moscow broadcasters mention intensified German reinforcements and armor oriented to split the Russian lines, as both sides sustain mounting casualties and strategic withdrawals continue in the Korosten and Korostyshev areas.
Moscow dispatches report the Ruzams maintaining a firm hold on the railway behind Gomel between Ryechitsa and Kalinkevichi junctions near Mozyr. The latest offensive moves west from Demekhi captured Bubthi near Kalinkevichi as another attack develops northwest of Ryechitse. The drive connects to the push on the South Pripet marshes with Korosten threatened, while German counterattacks persist south of the Ruseap salient from Jitomir toward Bielayathrov and Kiev.
Fragmentary report describes an investiture on November 27 involving a Royal Australian Air Force member from South Wales. The article notes a decorated airman and references hardships faced during service, with limited readable details on names or exact actions.
A fragmented account notes suffering during the Bengal famine with mentions of hospitals and deaths. The text references women and impoverished crowds, indicating widespread hardship and casualties in urban areas as public health and relief efforts appear strained.
Government considers broader powers for special investigators to inspect safe deposit lockers and other receptacles where hoarded notes may be kept. Appointment of extra investigators to the Taxation, Paper, Rent and Prices Commission aims to trace notes moved to banks in the past two weeks, possibly for loans or concealment.
In Hobart on November 18 a briefing stated militiamen could join the League. Federal President Sir Gilbert Dyett announced the consideration after private talks on constitutional matters. Dyett, who has led the League since 1900, was made a life member during 16 days of congress proceedings.
London dispatch cites Vatan quoting unimpeachable sources that Gestapo rule brings terror with executions for minor offences averaging at least 100 daily. The report claims the regime distrusts army and police, Gestapo troopers guard the regime, and faith in German victory is minimal. Public skepticism includes disbelief in a secret weapon to destroy Britain.
An official communiqué reports a 1 day secret meeting in Ankaea with 64880 government deputies. Foreign Ministers discussed Cairo conversations with Eden and Turkish attitude within the treaty framework. Government party backed the policy after full briefing and debate.
Washington reports that since lend-lease began Americas received from Australia and New Zealand nearly as much beef and veal as exported to all lend-lease countries. Only small quantities of scarce foods left the United States, butter earmarked for Russian soldiers accounted for 2.5 percent of supply, about one-tenth of an ounce per civilian weekly.
Mr Eden asked Turkey to fulfil treaty obligations. The reply suggested the moment was inopportune. General sentiment is that Turkey will not abandon obligations, but holds that action is not yet timely.
Police discover Sylvia Cust and Mrs Andrew Webster dead or gravely injured after a brutal attack at the Webster residence in Westmount. Webster's two children are unconscious with head injuries while a third child and a visiting guest survive in shock. Authorities believe the incident involved a violent assault with a baseball bat at a wealthy Montreal area home.
Daily Telegraph correspondent reports French patriots blew up a m as holder and powder magazine in Grenoble arsenal, killing 10 German guards and 18 French, with heavy damage. About 40 French arrests followed, patriots stormed Gre noble, freed three so called terrorists, raided town hall, and killed Andre Bonamy. State of siege proclaimed at Gre noble with 3 pm curfew.
Brisbane November 18 union members at Doboy Murarrie and Zillmere bacon factories vote by ballot to give 14 days notice of a strike unless wage gains are granted for adults and juniors amid wartime cost pressures.
November 17 speech argues smaller nations deserve voice in planning and urges expanding the Moscow declaration base. It cites the British Commonwealth as a model of international democracy and warns that mandated territories risk revolt if not granted room in the new order.
The Evening Standard notes no mention of Marshal Petain on Vichy or Paris radio bulletins today. A prior complete Vichy radio blackout followed a jammed first bulletin. Swiss weekend reports claimed Petain illness, while French radio yesterday reported he hosted a Turkish diplomat on November 15.
Stockholm reports Svenska Dagbladet Berlin correspondent cites German circles saying Marshal Petain will broadcast his cancelled weekend speech later. The talk suggests major political changes in the Vichy regime and Paris Press discussions on Petain's successor.
Pilot Oficer M H Poymer of Prospect South Australia in a Coastal Command Leighlight aircraft attacked a U boat in the Bay of Biscay. He described lighting up the submarine and its ensuing actions including firing from the U boat and orange explosions as depth charges were dropped, with his plane being hit but he and his crew continuing the attack.
In Cairo, police fired on rioters in the streets over 24 hours, killing at least three students. Demonstrations erupted after officials ordered no violence. Students left schools and shouted anti French and de Gaulle slogans as clashes with officers intensified, with property damage reported.
The Home Secretary, on medical grounds, suspended the detention order against Sir Oswald Mosley made in May 1940 under Defence Regulation 18. He authorized his release subject to security conditions. Lady Mosley, detained since June 1940, is also being released under similar restrictions.
British and French reports describe Beirut as tense with an armed truce in place while Lebanese refuse acceptance of any new government. Syria coordinates with Lebanese interests, Laval’s agents blamed for the crisis, and Paris notes shops closed with uncertain strikes. Edde administration remains blocked by French forces.
London dispatch says heavy rain hinders Allied fronts with Fifth and Th Armies on restricted scale and rivers in flood. Eighth Army repels counter attacks while enemy artillery harasses Fifth Army gains. NW African Air Force bombers strike Eleusis airfield and Kalamaki near Athens with good results.
An Algiers dispatch notes the Fifth Army tightening its grip on the German line with slow gains as German defenses hold, while on the Italian front both sides stall in mud and snow. The Americans recaptured high ground near Mount Croce, north of Venerfo, after a counterattack. British forces on the Garigliano front repelled patrols and inflicted casualties.
Provisional instructions approve the Africa Star for service in Middle East and Africa from Italy's entry into war to May 12, 1943. Restrictions apply excluding double entitlement with the 1939-43 Star and priority over the 1938-43 Star. Ribbon details, eligibility by service, and Eighth Army and First Army clasps specified. Australian distribution to be handled by service authorities following a defence committee meeting.
President Roosevelt spoke on war progress and the need to preserve initiative for peace. He cited the Moscow conference as a turning point and noted substantial advances in ongoing Allied negotiations. Churchill sent a message embracing the Moscow glow and hopeful developments in the current conferences.
The American Associated Press correspondent in Chungking reports heavy losses for both sides as Chinese forces claim capture of Lihsien after a stout defense inside and outside the city. Japanese reinforcements push toward Sebang, advancing 88 miles south with casualties on both sides. The Japanese strongholds northwest of Hankow were attacked, disrupting several enemy communications points.
A historical pledge highlights Britain, America, Russia, and China agreeing to cooperate not only to win the war but to shape a lasting peace structure. The commitment emphasizes unity among the four great powers and the aim of postwar cooperation across global affairs.
The Herald Tribune criticizes the internecine newspaper war over General MacArthur’s aid. It notes contradictions between Col Diller and AP dispatches, explains the mix between MacArthur's theater and the Southwest Pacific area, and argues that precise share percentages matter little without total resources and strategic plans.
German capture of Leros is hailed as a major air power victory with British and Italian resistance crushed by aerial bombardment. Reports note limited Allied air cover and weaker naval support, while German sources tout Leros as pivotal for controlling eastern Aegean approaches.
Hitlers Headquarters reports 200 British officers and 300 NCOs with General Tillmey on Leros surrender to German forces along with 340 Italian Badoglio officers and 5000 ranks under an Admiral. German units claim captures of heavy and light anti aircraft guns and vessels. Berlin radio cites Samos as the only major Aegean island.
In Hobart on November 18, Minister for Agriculture T G Dalton, newly appointed High Commissioner to New Zealand, told a State Government reception Australia must participate in Pacific talks and wartime decisions. He urged full representation so Australia and New Zealand speak as mature nations, with his appointment lasting for the war and six months after.
London November 17 The Admiralty announces the submarine Usurper under Lieutenant D. C. Mott is overdue and presumed lost. Lieutenant Mott was awarded the DSO in August 1941 for courage during successful submarine patrols. The Usurper was constructed during the war.
Bari radio announces Marshal Bedeglic as Prime Minister and War Minister in the new cabinet. The Navy Minister designated Adimira Ballaele and the Air Minister General Renato Sandalli.
Reuters reports from London say after a Bulferian Cabinet session Foreon Minister Shishmanev traveled to Budapest to discuss credibility concerns with Here. The report follows the heavy Allied raid on Bofia and notes ongoing joint peace efforts.
The Times Cairo correspondent notes the question is why sufficient force was not used to hold Leros. Many brave men died and Germans gain prestige. The Daily Mail foresees unfavourable neutral and Axis sentiment. The Times argues surrender shows insufficient planning or overreach and serves as a warning against overambition.
From London a Reuters report notes Goebbels publicizing the Leros capture as a major victory to boost morale. Berlin media tout Leros as the Gibraltar of the western Mediterranean with dive bombers and parachutists highlighted as symbols of a renewed offensive.
Manila was paralysed by a Monday typhoon with floods inundating most of the city and wrecking homes. Electric gas water and telephone services were disrupted as government agencies pressed large scale relief and camps for the homeless. Other Philippine localities were affected and Manila radio was off air for two days.
A heavy storm swept Goondiwindi and Boggabilla on Tuesday evening causing major damage. Many houses lost their roofs, power and telephone poles were uprooted, and services were disrupted. An iron garage was demolished and heaps of hail stacked against buildings.
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