Allies Repel Anzio Attack In Italy Front
Australian and Allied lines hold the beachhead at Anzio as German forces press central areas. Reports say heavy fighting continues with numerous Allied gains and ongoing patrols along the Fifth and Eighth Army fronts. Weather limited air actions on March 1 but bomber sorties kept up shipping strikes off Dalmatia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Italy
Eighth Army
Fifth Army
Audo
Rome
Anzio
Fragmented wartime radio report on Anzio and supply lines
A garbled dispatch notes Allied reinforcements pouring into the Anzio beachhead and German countermeasures. It mentions heavy bombing, rationing and farm production under strain, with vague references to Carrocello and Custerna, and a warning of mass slaughter of livestock.
Allied forces attack west of Anzio amid heavy artillery fire
British and American units engage German positions along the Anzio road deep in the west, with intense artillery barrages and crossfire. A large American group west of Cisterna is encircled as fighting intensifies, while German counterattacks on Anzio beach face stiff resistance and air bombardment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
E Paes
Marshal Kesselring
Rome
Amy Itfantry
Ole Lyre
Anzio
St Wielent
Cisterna
Local Correspondent Special Report Noted At City Office
A correspondent from the region files a special report on city affairs. Official activity is described with emphasis on public process and local response.
Indicted Miners Clash Over Union Role in Australia
Maren J H Johnson Lab, president of the Australian Workers Union, denounces coal miners in Newcastle and Western Australia for lacking courage to confront internal trade union foes. He urges unity, warns against downgrading Labour movement, and links the struggle to workers’ uplift and class aims.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Maren J H ‘Ohnson
West Aus
Newcastle
Ercetin
de Og
Roepe
Johnson
Japanese barbarity reported with prisoner abuse details
An Associated Press dispatch describes brutal mistreatment by Japanese forces. Prisoners were subjected to severe harm in a case that underscores Allied concerns over wartime conduct. The report cites medical supplies and mentions a large number of victims, highlighting international outrage.
Payment for VDC Canberra Camp Members
March 1 report notes paying members of the VDC who went into camp at Canberra were considered by the Government. Army Minister Mr. F. and Mr. T W White, U D AP, seated in the House of Representatives.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Utson
Govwe Army Minter
F. Wd
W White
UD AP Tee Heuce
Representa
German effort to split the Anzio beachhead amid heavy fighting
British and American correspondents report a third all out attempt by German forces to divide the Anzio front between Carrocetto and Cisterna. Tanks supported attacks drive back patrols as Allied batteries bombarded German positions east of the road. Casualties and prisoners noted as intense shelling continues under improving weather on the Eighth Army front.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Carrocetto
Cisterna
Anzio
United Press
Carrocetta
Anno Road
Napi
Carrocello
Gravelty
Anzio-Carrocetto Road
Il- Anzio Carrocetto Road
Allied Landing Signals Shift in Pacific Strategy
Washington reports military observers view General MacArthur's Admiralty Islands landing as strategically pivotal marking the westward swing of the South West Pacific campaign toward the Philippines. Guadalcanal concludes with a base cutting, Rabaul isolated, and MacArthur and Nimitz aiming to reconquer the Philippines, per New York Times editorial noting Japan remains on the defensive outer edges.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Associated Press Cor
MacArthur
Admiralty Islands
Rabaul
General MacArthur
Admiral Nimitz
Philippines
Training scheme for discharged servicemen in Canberra
The Ministry of Post-war Reconstruction announced a training scheme for discharged servicemen and women to qualify for professional and semi professional civilian posts. Fulltime training at technical colleges and universities will be offered where employment prospects are stable after the war, with living allowances and free tuition where required. Part-time training will also be available at universities and technical colleges, and eligible servicemen and women will not forfeit future rights if training cannot be conducted during the war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Ministry of Post
Joke Campaign Against Noel Coward
London report says Noel Coward endures an elaborate practical joke campaign in Capetown with fake calls and hoaxed audiences. He notes his shift from playboy to a workmanlike 44 year old, insisting he resents claims of bombing references during his Australian tour.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Daily Express
Capetown
Noel Coward
Coward
Refugee Problem Highlighted in Aid Estimate Debate
Australian Associated Press reports a supplementary estimate of 156,006 for a grant in aid to the Inter-governmental Committee on Refugees. The minister notes this is an instalment as Britain and America may underwrite 11,600,000 for the committee’s next year. The debate underlines the mounting refugee crisis and the committee’s determined, serious response. Mr E L Granville asks whether the committee will seek Japan’s help to alleviate the plight of war prisoners.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Inter-governmental Committee On Refuge
RK. Law
Britain
E L Granville
Japan
Fate Decided Washington Major General Hale Warns of Japan Threat
The Seventh Air Force commander said the Marshalls campaign signals Japan's decline. He stated the pattern will strike at island groups between the US and the Japanese homeland and praised the surprise air attack that disabled Japanese detection devices in advance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Associated Prep
Hale
Seventh Air Force
Marshalls
Attempted revolt fails in Argentina reports say
Reuters dispatch from Montevideo cites Buenos Aires messages that a navy and army faction against Acts President Farrell failed. Farrell and his ministers are said to be in a stronger position and the situation is under control.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reuter
Montevideo
Buenos Aires
Farrell
Argentine security tightens after lieutenant’s arrest in coup bid
In Buenos Aires, Lieutenant Duco, ally of General Ramirez, halted his infantry outside the capital before surrendering to General Farrell’s forces. Navy figures backed Farrell as Rear Admiral Tessaire swore in as Navy Minister, while censorship and vigil across the city signaled a fragile calm after a failed coup attempt.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Duco
Farrell
Ramirez
Supreme Court
Instas
Ramrez
Davy
Farrell Duco
Associated Press
Montevideo
Alberto Tessaire
Farrell P
Buenos Aires
War Ministry
Britain, United States align on Argentine situation says Times
New York dispatch reports that Britain agrees with the US stance on the Argentine situation. Viscount Halifax, during a formal visit to the Argentine Ambassador, was briefed on the matter. Under Secretary of State Mr. E Stettinius said Britain is kept fully informed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
New York Times
Washington
Britain
Viscount Halifax
E. Stetinius
Red Cross access to Japanese camps hampered in war
Government urges full backing to obtain prisoner information and relief access. Law notes uncertainty over improvements. Henderson states Washington has ready machinery to dispatch relief to the Far East, but Japanese refusal to provide transport and distribution for prisoners and internees limits Red Cross work despite occasional diplomatic exchanges.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Red Cross
Law
War Office
Major Arthur Henderson
Washington
Conflicting Reports on Wedemeyer Visit to Roosevelt
New York March 1 reports say Roosevelt held a military conference with Major-General Wedemeyer Deputy Chief of Staff to Lord Mountbatten. Washington dispatches note conflicting accounts of Southeast Asia strategy and Mountbatten forces role against Japan. Mountbatten reportedly unhappy that his command lacks the Chinese theatre under Stilwell.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Roosevelt
Wedemeyer
Louis Mountbatten
New York Times
Washington
Southeast Asia
Lord Mountbatten
Japan
Stilwell
Subsidy Recommendation For ABC Canberra Broadcast Aid
March 1 report to the House of Representatives from the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Broadcasting proposes partial subsidy from consolidated revenue for the national Broadcasting Service. The ABC would gain an extra 1 shilling per licence, totaling £3,000 annually, to expand programmes if licence revenue is insufficient. The committee rejects easing supervision over ABC expenses and contracts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
National Broadcasting Service
House of Representatives
Standing Committee On Broadcasting
Consolidated Revenue
A.bc
Broadcasting Commission
Bishops Debate Bombing Policy in Wartime Address
The Bishop of Fulham urged bombing without hesitation to shorten the war and save lives. He said most bishops would disagree with Lords’ speeches, and stressed that episcopates’ feeling is sorrow over using such weapons while praising airmen for their distasteful task.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Fulham
B.S. Batty
House of Lords
Wake Island raid and attacks on Marshalls bases reported
A Pacific Fleet communique states Navy Liberators bombed installations on Wake Island on the afternoon of February. The attack occurred at very low altitude with multiple aircraft destroyed or damaged on the ground while all planes returned safely. A Navy search plane was bombed at Nauru on February 2. Army Mitchells Warhawks and Navy Venturas attacked three bases in the eastern Marshalls.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Pacife Feet
Wake Island
Andix
Nauru
Marshalls
Allied Air Offensive Sets February Record in European Theater
London reports Fortresses and Liberators targeted Brunswick and Calais for the eleventh February day of offensive operations by the Eighth Air Force. Thunderbolts Lightnings Mustangs and RAF Typhoons escorted bombers to Brunswick for the third time in ten days with minimal fighter opposition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Brunswick
Pee de Calais
United States Air Force
Bomber Command Attacks Western Germany Confirmed
London dispatch reports March 1 that the Air Ministry confirms Bomber Command targeted western Germany. The ministry states the raids were completed without incident and the missions proceeded as planned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Air Ministry
Bomber Command Wosquitess
Germany
Shipping Attacked Off Dutch Coast By Coastal Command
The Air Ministry states Coastal Command Beaufighters escorted by Spitfires twice attacked shipping off the Dutch coast. The first strike damaged a medium sized merchant ship and four escort vessels with cannon fire. In the second attack the escorts abandoned the merchant and the Beaufighters again struck with cannon and torpedo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Air Ministry
Coastal Command
Famous Airman John Cunningham Receives Second DSO
Airman John Cunningham, already decorated with the DFC and Bar, is awarded a second DSO. He and his night fighter team destroyed 20 enemy aircraft, including three in a single night, earning high praise across the RAF.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Mander John Cunningham
RAF
Turkey War Material Cut Off Signals Policy Shift
Turkish observers link the suspension of war material supplies to a possible change in British policy toward Turkey, with Ankara noting delays due to ship space and Allied priorities. Reuters reports a plan to reclaim unused lend-lease gear, while Daily Mail notes strained Anglo Turkish relations after failed talks. RAF and other technicians have been pulled back amid the stoppage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Turkey
Ankara
Reuters
Stanbul
RAF
Daily Mail
Germany
Finland’s Attitude in London on Finnish Russian Talks
Reports from Stockholm indicate next moves in Russo Finnish peace negotiations within hours. Finnish terms provoke shock among the public with press accusing government of secrecy. Stockholm sources say Helsinki may send envoys to Moscow while parties debate demobilisation and German troop presence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Stockholm
United Press
Hufvudstadtsbladet
Finland
Russia
Helsinki
Moscow
Reuter
Berlin Radio
Hungaran
Helsink
Budapest
Associated Press
Lend-Lease Act Backed as Essential War Aid
Foreign Economic Administrator Leo Crowley urged extending the Lend-Lease Act for a year, calling it a sound investment in American security. He said mutual aid and lend-lease aided every United Nation victory and noted Britain produces more planes than Hitler’s Europe, with US metal and tools supporting that effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Associated Press
Leo Crowley
Forei Affairs Committee
Crowley
U.S
Britain
Hitler
Europe
United States
United Nations
British Commonwealth
Train Wrecked By Greek Patriots Kills Four Hundred
Greek patriots led by a British officer derailed a German troop train near Mount Olympus February 72, killing 400 men including generals. Eleven derailed carriages plunged into the Penics River as mines exploded at night in a snowstorm. Special trains evacuated casualties and buried the dead in a mass grave. German authorities in Messina order execution of 320 Greeks for guerrilla activities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cairo
Berlin
Athens
Messina
Bulgaria seeks armistice terms from Britain and America
British Press diplomatic sources say Bulgaria has asked for terms to negotiate an armistice with Britain and the United States. Details remain undisclosed, but neutral capitals report impending dramatic developments as Bulgaria plans to present its case. Reports of crisis conferences and leadership changes continue to filter from Sofia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
United Press
Bulgeris
Britain
America
Bulgaria
Sofia
Turkey
Huge drink bill shows rise in liquor spending
Washington reports that American spending on alcoholic beverages reached 6,060,000,000 dollars in 13, up 45 dollars per person and 88 percent above 1979. The Commerce Department cites more jobs and higher pay as main causes, with war excitement and prices contributing. Beer accounted for 44 percent of the total, versus 6 percent in 1974.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
American Associated Prev Mys
Department of Commerce Hes
Americamg
Department
Diplomatic Ambiguity Greeted by Daily Mail on Bulgaria and War
The Daily Mail's diplomatic correspondent notes uncertainty about whether recent events will lead to renewed negotiations. London officials remain reticent, while Bulgaria Romania and Hungary may react to Soviet terms for Finland. Turkey's stance could shift as Bulgaria is seen as a German stronghold, with Balabanoff cited as signaling neutral nations may help peace.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Daily Mail
London
Bulgaria
Rumania
Hungary
Finland
Turkey
Daily Express
Ankara
M. Balabanoff
Akara
Sofia
Balsbanoff
New Deal Sought by Australian Women Leaders
Thirteen women led by Mrs. Jessie Street arrived in Canberra to press Federal Ministers for a new deal for Australian women. They cited last year’s Australian Women's Conference charter seeking equality of status, opportunity, responsibility, and reward. They demand a blanket bill abolishing sex discrimination and equal pay for service members. They urge Prime Minister Curtin to pursue nationality rights for married women at the Dominions conference in London. Mrs. Street said Mr. Chifley backs the principle but offered no promise.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Australia
Jessie Street
Mrs. Street
Curtin
British Empire
Dominion
London
Chief Appointed to Lead Britain's Air Defences
Air Marshal Sir Roderick Hill has been named chief of Britain's day and night air defences, forming the Air Defence of Great Britain and marking the end of the RAF Fighter Command. The move places Hill in charge after a career as a test pilot and pioneer on Imperial Airways routes, including command of No. 17 Fighter Group.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Archibald Sinclair
Roderick Hill
Britain
Air Defence of
Great Britain
RAF
Fighter Command
Amees Leigh Mallory
Pacific Air
Cairn-Bagdad
Imperial Airways
No. 17
Aghter Group
Russians Drive Baltic Front as Pskov Narva Fights Escalate
Reuters reports heavy fighting across a 300 mile Baltic front as Russian forces close on Narva and Pskov. Narva encircled after river assault and rail lines cut. Pskov under pressure from two Soviet thrusts with rail links severed. Vitebsk area sees German positions collapsing amid dense woods and marshes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Baltic Republics
Reuters
Moscow
Narva
Pskov
Vilna
Pskow
Novosokolniki
Vitebsk
White Russia
German Front Faces Possible Breakthrough As Russians Mass Forces
Reuters notes a cracking point may occur in the long German battle line as Red Army reserves prepare a westward breakthrough. German overseas radio cites massed Russian infantry and mechanized forces in central and southern sectors for a major offensive with no immediate eastern front sensational gains expected.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reuters
Red Army
Red Army advances near Pskov and southern push to Black Sea ports
Russian forces press toward Pskov with Govorov and Popov sectors closing in on the city’s outskirts. A rail line southward to the Dnepropetrovsk-Kherson-Nikolayev corridor is reached, while Malinovsky drives toward Kherson and Nikolayev. German retreat and wreckage hinder movement as Moscow emphasizes Novorossiysk capture.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reuter
Moscow
Novorjec
Popov
Novorjev
Red Army
Riga
Malinovsky
Black Sea
Kheron
Nikolayev
Dnepropetrovsk-Kherson-Nikolayev
Krivakog
Important Talks Open London Diplomacy for War Postwar Coherence
Washington expects British and American officials to meet in London to align wartime and postwar policies. Key topics include Polish Russian tensions, Finnish Russian relations, France’s National Liberation Committee, Middle East oil concessions, and German armistice terms, with notes on Italy Ireland Palestine and Pacific Islands sovereignty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Committee of National Liberation
France
Middle East
United States
America
United Nations
Germany
Italy
Palestine
Pacific Islands
Enemy Raiders Attack London Brief Alert From South East
Early today London faced a brief raid reported from the south east. The raiders met a heavy barrage and high explosives were dropped in one district. Red flares were seen and incendiaries ignited in dwellings amid the disruption.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Russian forces advance along Dnieper west bank
Army units push down the west bank of the Dnieper from the Iguiets to the Dnieper front. The Red Air Force bombards German bridges on the Igulets, threatening a withdrawal toward Kherson as German escape routes are cut off. Reports note no large-scale offensive materialized north-west of Neval, with fighting in northern and eastern FP key areas. Front roads to the west and south-west clogged with German traffic as ferries and carts are delayed by bombing.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Malinowsky
Iguiets
Dnieper
Red Air Force
Igulets
Khersoum
Walter Plato
Neval
Reuter
1 Mosrow
Russians Break Narva Front Then Press West Bank Salient
A Moscow communique reports Red Army forces crossed the Narva front penetrating a fortified line to seize a western Narva salient and widen a 20 mile by 10 mile break through. They captured Vyatka and Russaki on key rail lines, cutting the Narva Tallinn route and isolating Narva from land.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Leningrad
Narva
Vyatka
Red Army
Narva-Tellinn
Pskov
Russaki
Mustayos
Idritsa
Sokhinsk
Vitebsk
Econnaissance and
Artilley
MR CALWELL S CHARGE IN AUSTRALIAN PARLIAMENT
In Canberra on March 2 Premier Curtin rebuked Information Minister ALP Calwell in the House after McEwen refused a personal explanation denying Calwell s charge that McEwen sought to influence appoint ment to the Privy Council. Curtin said no member had ever made such representations. Calwell added that there were strange rumours.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canberra
Curtin
AL A Calwerll
House of Representatives
McEwen
Calwell
Oan
Curfin
German official killed in London air raid reports
Berlin radio reports that Gene Fritz Kuen chief of the High Command motor transport department was killed in an air raid. He reportedly pressed the life button at his apartment, but the bomb fell short and caused the fatal outcome.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Berlin
Gene
Fritz Kuen
High Commands
Motor Transport Department
Bettey
Fen Ruary
Bond
British by election leads to Conservative win in London area
Australian report describes a British by election result with Major Keating holding a strong margin. Independent candidates and local figures, including Ashby, are noted in coverage. The piece also mentions a fatal railway collision near Ford.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Bury St Edmunds
Major Keating
Ashby
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Fev
Australian Associated Press
Hace
Dave
Berestault
Victoria
Gerra
Carotto
High Command
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Portioss
Pep
Anthony
Mtatives
Ibot
Geeman
Anno Beach
Corre Odent
Acks
Jime
AWU
JIN House
Dr H
Representa- Gay Idi
Dem
Conde Commission
Eranleed
Mdeder Instas
Aun Associated Press
Maren
New Delhi
Allied
Skoken OF
Avey
Geneal MacArthur
Bismarck Sea
Australian ‘Associated Press
Argentina
Parrell
South-East Asia Theatre
A.B.C
National Revenue
Liberator
Activitier
Western Germany
Dutch Coast
WAR Material Supplies
Ankers
Breaerdown
Dietl
Morgentidningen
Norway
Diet
NEW Deal
OF Britains Air Defences
Printing Industry
Agezemest
THE
Cairns Post
Battle For
Baltic States
Pskoyv
General Govorov
Pogorekla
Rskov-Polotsk
Pskov- Ostrov
Pskov-Polotsk
Austratian Associated Press
Herald
Washingtes
Jearms
Mod
West Bank of the
Dneiper
Estonia
Etoria
Lake Peipus
Gulf of Finland
Auver Station
Polots
MR. Calwells
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