DEATH OF FAMOUS JERSEY BULL.HONXEK or omustThe famou* Jersey ball. Pioneer of Oakland*, died in Mississippi, U.S-A-, recently.Pioneer of Oakland* was born in 1925 in tlse famous Oakland* stud of Mr. J. A. Pcrrcr. St Saviour. Jersey. He was by You’ll Do's Volunteer, a see of the world-renowned sire, Jersey Volunteer,| and his dam was Oxford Pansy of Oak-1 ! lands, by Fern’s Oxford Noble. He ran ; back to the illustrious bull Golden Fern’*. Noble in the third feneration, both through his tire and the sire of his dam. Before leaving the island. Pioneer of Oakland* won a number of prixes, and he was first for -get of nre at several leading show* in Ameriea. and second at the Ohio State Fair. He sired It of Oakland*, champion bull over Jersey;F.mblem of Oakland*, grand champion bull at the Maryland* State Fair 'U.S.A.); Rowland Pierrette, champion cow over the island: Blonde** Pioneer, reserve senior champion at Johannesburg (South Africa); La Pompe Pioneer, champion at the St. Saviour Show; Sio-nera. third first prise ywmg cow and reserve champion at the Roval Jersey show; and other notable animal*Australia is fortunate inasmuch a» a ; good deal of the blood of Pioneer of ! Oakland* has come to this country. The following animals descended from him can be called to Blind. Victorious Pioneer (imp.), grandson imported by Mr. J. V. M. Wood; Bellefaire Obviously ! It (imp. in dam), grandson imported by Mr. Walter Burke; Hediwin limp).I imported by the Kameruka £*iate, j grandson; Dreamer's Hamptonne Star , I limp.), great-grandson, imported by I Navua Limited; Kavua Victor (imp. in, I dam), great-grandson. imported bv i I Navua Limited; Seaficld Lilac (imp),j ' daugliter imported by Mr. W. J. Hammond; Donna of Devon II. (imp ), which holds the Australian record (64136 !b. butter fat in 273 days) for an imported cow, imported by Mr. J. V. M. Wood; j i Egret’i (imp.), grand-daughter import'll by Navua Limited; Woodside Golden ( Maid (imp. in dam) imported by Mr. G Rirdsall; Brigonia Suspense (imp. in dam), grand-daughter imported by MeG. Rirdsall; Pelgonia Suspense (imp in dam), hrand-daughter imported by Mr. P. J. ?*fa!oney; Madame’* Baby (imp), grand-daughter imported by Navi Limited; Mighty Pride (imp.), granddaughter imported by Navua Limited, Pioneer’s Snowdrop Poppy (imp), crard-daughter imported by Mrs. A. S. Rirdsall; Princes* Jess (imp.), granddaughter imported hy Mr*. A. S. Birdcall; Streamline (imp), grand-daughter imported by Navua Limited.I ties hand feeding pay* in any season, and particularly so in connection with the tat lamb industry. A ration of cnatt and oat* put out in self-feeder* to growing iamb* ensures their even I growth and freedom from worms and i other troubles. That the sheep are sound judges of what is good for them is evidenced by the fact that they eat i freely trum these feeders, even when we think the Iced i* all that is de-I sired.1 While on the subject of worm*, it might be mentioned that serious losses in cattle, both young and old, sometime* occur from a minute worm which infest* the stomach. Like the intestinal hair worm of sheep, this worm is extremely difficult to dis-| lodge with medicinal drenebe*. I have ■ only seen these los*es occurring un-1 der conditions of gross over-stocking, j and here again, therefore, we have an | example of stock being rendered *u»-cepuble to disease by bad property I management.I An adequate supply of minerals ia essential to maintain the halth of cattle. Practically the whole of the soil of this State suffer* to a greater or lesser extent from a deficiency of phophorus. Milking cow* are particularly suiceptibk to any deficiency of this mineral, beciuse of the heavy strain put on them by virtue of continual calving and milk production. W hen this mineral ia diminshed in the soil, in the feed and in the cow’s sys-tcm, it is actually drawn from the bones of the body in order to maintain the normal services of the body and production. The outward indication* of this state of affairs is the habit of bone chewing which the cow adopts in sn effort to make good the I mineral deficiency. The existence of this habit indicate* at once a lowered milk production and susceptibility to several diseases, among which is the so-called “drybibie or impaction paralysis. These difficulties are adequately countered by the free use of bone meal or di-caldc phosphate in a lick, by the liberal use of bran or by the top dressing of country with superphosphate.In spite of phosphate deficiency in soils horses do not suffer from a decreased supply of this mineral as do I cows. They do, however, suffer from an over-abundance of iL Strange to say, when phosphorus is ha excess in the diet, Hme ia drained from the system by iL Bran is very rich in phos-I phatcs, and horses that are too liberally fed on bran sometimes develop an obscure lameness of the rheumatism type, due to lame deficiency. This type | of trouble is most commonly seen in racehorses. It is offset by cutting down the bran ration or hy allowing ground limestone. These instances wiU serve to indicate a few of the more common methods which may be adopted in a practical way to maintain health in stock by attention to the nutrient requirements ef the snhnah.