Article clipped from Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate

P.O. Box 38 Telephone 23il Post Oflkc. Sydney, ost as a newspaper.TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1946Published Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday Subscription G/- a quarter On advance), '//- booked)VERK0R OF MALTARoss Douglas. IVI.P., has been appointed n-Chier of Malta in succession to I.leutenuut-V. Se.hrcibcr. K.C.B., D.S.O., who recently :Mr. Douglas was born in Canadn in 1889. ;o\v University, lie has been ;i Member of rsca .since 101U. He served as Parliamentary •arlimnentary Secretary, Ministry of ICdura. incl has since Iccii Parliamentary Private rotary. lie has served as a member of the it.v, the Anglo-Sroltish Kaihvay Assessment. Works Loan ISoaril, anil also as- Chairman if the London County CounciL He is Chairmans Select Committee on the Estimates. L will entail Mr. Douglas' resignation of his tins.mcJs Douglas with his Scots wife, in their*AttacheSECRET ORGANISATIONSecrets” ObtainedOTTAWA, Tuesday. rs sought and obtained top secret polling to British and American policies, said the final report pf the Royal Com-, adding that there exists in Canada a 2d and directed by Russian agents intngs. inure false1 to the lie Com-further tify any s of theAC I IK olni Zn-Russlan and fi-;s opera*.ICE .bl that powerful several s existed ! of tho ay stii: da.CjSa naval rganlsod. rctary at a secrct as pilotpolitical ng, came Affairs and the ssloner’s1ES;oinnnm-through s, to di-types of ■ijblc, in-imal ns-wd civil mbcrship ic csseu-I'fcctivc, crests of0 accits-inesphorc1 doubleions that ale post-nolwock. Sstartling Y success id Cnnn-ray tholr.S? lt;j.lt;5I Thought for To-day %t 7t, Crivo every man lliine ear, but $few thy voice.Take each man's censure butreserve thy judgment,SENTENCED TO DEATH 'Gen. Mikhailovich and ChetniksBELGRADE, Tuesday. General Mllchnilovitch and other Chetniks scntcneed to death yesterday, were given eight and a half hours in which tlt;» appeal. They were told that they had the right' to appeal to the Presidium of the Yugoslav Parliament, but because of shortness of time for appeals, rumors spread that the executions might be carried out (prickly. There were unconfirmed reports that the executions would Cake place in private.COURT PRESIDENT BITTERAm attack on British and American Officers in Liaison with M'kluiitovltch, was delivered by the president oi the Court (Djordjcvi:ch before sentencing the Chctulk leader to death,These British aid American officers were constantly pushing Mikhnilovitch to Anlit. against the Communists, and in reality inducing him to collaborate with the invader In tho struggle against (mi uprising of tho people. They were an expression of certain rrirclcs abroad which wanted to further their own Interests in tho Balkans nod not the (interests of the Balkan) peoples. he added.OFFICERS ARE NAMED DJordjrviteh named Ma.ior Hudson, Colonel Bailey. ftrigndior M. Matter-aon and Colonel McDowell as ih-riividunlly responsible.An American jMiro.ilist, Hay Brooke, was held responsible for tho dissemination or “false propaganda pralslntr and explaining Mikhalb'Vilch'fi treacherous work,XkOr(aAmerica Signs British Loan BillWASHINGTON, Tuesday.President Truman lias signed the British Loan /Till. Ho said, “The loan goes far to remove the danger of rival antagonistic ccononuc b ocs. Tho A«5lo-Arimr|tan agreement is not directed against any ofch'T country. The trade system we sock is open to the Mime laiv terms to all the United Nations.'• jThe sighing ceremony was attended by a la rue gathering o: potabies. in eluding the British Ambassador (Lord IiivcrciiHjicl) and the Secretary of .Slate (JV'r. Byrnes).JVIr. Truman nrcd iN’i pen'; to sign the :nonsuro and handed them to the principal visitors oh souvenirs.HOSPITAL BENEFIT FUNDLast OpportunityIn the advertising section of this issue. persons who contribute to any local hospital fund, or to the Hospitals Benefits Association with headquarters at Orange, arc informed that they may arrange to transfer to the Hospitals Contribution Fund of N.S.W. (which operates Strto-wide) without loss of benefits.The K.B.A., and all local contributory ftuids, were compelled by legislation to torminntc at I!Oth June, lint, during July only, members arc given the opportunity of linking up with the State-wide Fund through which benefits may be obtained by the contributor, and by each dependent in any public or licensed private hospital in N.S.W.. for a period of 10 weeks in each year.Member; who arc not paid up t«i the end of 'June should send the membership book, with amount owing, plus a. payment toward advance membership, to tho secretary of the local public hospital, or the Hospitals Benefits Association. Box 120, Orange.Those members who '-vero paid in ad-vanco at the end of .June should send the membership book, with letter applying for transfer, to eithur the secretary of the local hospital or the Hospital Benefits Association.Under no circumstances will a transfer be considered after 31st July; a matter of particular interest to persons the age of 60 or over, who will not be accepted as new members to tnc State Fund./Tho rate of contribution as from July 1 is rxl per week only, for a family (Husband, wife and children up to thoa gotoanitionForRIGHTS AS A LEADING BELLIGERENTThe Question of Peace TreatiesNEW YORK, Tuesday.“Although it is nearly a year since the Pacific fighting ended the first peace treaty has not yet been effected. We arc between two worlds, one dead and the other powerless to be born,” declared Dr. Evatt in a broadcast last night.“One result of this uncertainty and instability, is that tho United Nations, formed to maintain peace, rto not know what pence it has to maintain, nor whether justice and democracy are to i»e its guiding principles.If justice is sacrificed tho seeds for a new armed conflict will be sown. The world needs an orderly structure in which to carry on peaceful pursuits: but even order and .'.lability are not enough. I.AUSTRALIA'S IlIGIITSFrom the beginning, Austra’ia has insisted upon its right, as one of five icadiug belligerents, particularly, tluvl the nations which had borne the brunt of the fighting, arc aosolutely entitled to a corresponding share in the peacemaking.“Australia, at every stage, has tried to insure that democratic procedures are adopted. While the war was still raging, Australia, like other belligerents, acquiesced that the Powers with the largest lorccs were entitled to play the dominant role in war strategy; but Australia has ci.nsi.steiit.ly protested against, action being token prejudicial to a settlement in accordance with tho principles and procedures of justice and democracy.Till: GREAT POWERSWo regarded with great and growing concern, the grnd.ial revelation of Great Power understandings and commitments which have decisive bearing on questions which should be taken up by the bolligcronts as a whole; but the Big Throe has not consulted other belligerents regarding them.CONCESSIONS TO RUSSIAFor example, there was the granting of territorial concessions iu tho Notth-west Pacific *o Russia. Suchauthority which has never been granted. yThe major Powers purported to act in the interests of all other belligerents.THE JAPANESE SURRENDERA. similar attempt to brush Australasia aside was made in the Japanese surrender instrument, which at first pro; osed to mention i nly four Power*, one of which was Russia, a nation which only participated in the Pacific war for a vary few days.It was only after strong protest by Australia that we and other Pacific belligerents were graclcmjly permitted to sign tho surreivler instrument.Small belligorrnts also were excluded from adnin'^riative agencies and jurisdictions administering enemy territories in Europe.Dr. Evatt expressed the opinion that most of the trouble i;\ tho post-armistice administration in Europe would have been avoided if all activc belligerents had been consulted.Bid aid t Inwcorgc Hi ault, Frem Itcpubl i c u lender, r cently elect Chief • State, li made m o i r o jr r css French poll cal c i r cI t li a « maobservers hbelieved pi si hie.ARMEIF0The stage i armed conflict l fore a political occlared the Prt ing on the aim and Indian tro drawn from th East indies ext tho Rhio Archil Sjtihrh* addvil Allicd-coiwrollec Sumatra, in Dr presenting the boach heads thi He said tho bai additional Dutc Sumatra was c tho perimeters.TWO MEMEA post-moric bodies of Willi: ost Frederick I in the rivor at that they had bi me been shot i Dew was shot and Shear gold t head.ago of 17 years) or male adult; and , prior bargains almost hopelessly plead for females of any age, and persons Judicort final settlements, under 21 years of age. \ “Despite Australian and New Zon-Matermty benefits arc available to 1 land protests, scant consideration was those who pay Gd per week. 1 given to smaller beliggercnts, evca inTho Secretary of the H.B.A. is ucgo- | the European armistice arrangements, tiating with the now Fund, to keep the The names of lessor belligerents have Orango oflice open as the Central and not oven been mentioned specifically Western branch office of the Hospitals in the armistice term., where the Pow-Contribution Fund of N.S.W. ers are conferring upon themselves anCHILDREN MURDERED IN \ “To Improve tine GermanDOCTOR AND ASSISTANTS ONr ^ VIIA doctor and two women assistants arc o; Austrian Court on charges of the mass children.The doctor is Ernest Tiling (-12), * psychiatrist, and his assistants, women doctors Moriauna Tuork (32) and Mar-garcthc Hcubsch (43).Tho hospital where the children died was used for children up tn 18 years mulcted with mental, lung, and otherAfrican Contingent Arrives in England for Victory ParadeAfter two years fighting iu Burma, ISO Mddicrh from the 82nd West African Division were called .may from their jungle jwtrols and brought straight to England on the Maurctauia for the Victory Parade. Nearly all these men were decorated, and most had. fought iu the Abyssinian campaign. This Division became one oi the finest fighting forces ill Burma, and suffered heavy casualties.Picturc shows: A group of West Africans resting iu the sun. They have come straight from rounding-tip patrols in Burma. Most of them have either the Military Medal or the British Empire Medal.ATOMIC SECRETS TO BE WITHHELDiWorld-Confrol System Must be First CreatedWASHINGTON, Tuesday.The United States will not destroy its atomic bombs nor yield atomic secrets, until an effective world-control system is created, declared John Hancock, member of the American delegation of United States Atomic Commission, addressing the Institute on atomic information.He said that at least the United States must insist that violations be punished swiftly and certainly, and operations of the atomic authority must not be interfered with by the veto device. f.. JAPANESE SCIENTISTSJapanese scientists knew more about atomic energy at tho time Hiroshima was bombod than the Americans ■believed, Dr. Philip Morrison, of tho Loti Alamos atom project, fold the institute cn world control of atomic enorgy.Dr. Morrison said he and otherAmericans talked wltn Profonpor Ni-shina. nr.e of Japan'u foremost physicists, about a month after Hiroshima was bombed. They wore amazed at tho professor's intelligent, questions on the bomb, indicating his awareness. Obviously the bomb was no secrct. to Nl-shinn. 'SIAM’S APPEALNEW YORK. Tuesday, Slam lias formally asked the Security Council to intervene in tho border dlsputo .with Frcnch Indo-Chlnn.The ehaiges allege that defendants gave tho children an overdose of veronal, luminol and morphine,MERCl' KILLINGSfiling admitted killing a ‘'certain number of children. He claimed lie was shown, In 1042, hi Berlin, a letter ordering the mercy killing of men-taUy-deficient children.Illing said he was informed that thin order could not be published as law “for foreign political reasons.All tho accused claimed that the alleged murders wore ordered by Borlin to purify and improve the physical standard:,• cf the German race.Two doctors, Jokclius anti Hydo, who were allegedly implicated in the mass killings? of children at Stelnhof Hospital, n0ar Vienna, are missing. Jckellujj, who allegedly killed thousands of mentally-doficlent adults, was oncu reported engaged to Paula, Hitler, the Fuhrer’s Hater and housekeeper.Dinny Pails Criticises WimbledonInsolent And UnnecessaryMELBOURNE, Tuesday.Dinny Pails’ criticism of tho umpiring at Wimbledon, and hta stulenient that, to get on, players had to bow to pettifogging officials, were considered as insolent and unnecessary by the Lawn Tennis Association last night.Mr. H. A. Tilt, senior vice-president, said the statements were to bo r ogre tied. •Sir Norman Brookes (president) stated that as Palls hail not boon sponsored by tho L.T.A.A. no action could bo taken at present.It was pointed out by Gordon Ronnick. N.S.W. delegate, that N.S.W. hart taken notico of the report and would deal, with the matter when Palls roturned.It was matlo known at the meeting that tho Yugoslavian players arc anxious, to play tho intorzone final of tho Davis Cup in Sydney. That being so, there may be a complcto alteration of the dates of the IntorsUtc touruanionls. Howovcr, it was dccidcd to await word front Yugoslavia before making any al-toratiun.GIRL’S 1Police have n old girl who ail man had almo bush at Page wo had admitted I true.Last night sli accompanied a MMs at Pagewc baa been dim nal knowledgeEnglishforAll lt;linir.ilItici way of the Ma tour of Austral and the team v August by non, press cricket At the begim; not just dear travel, althnug phatic that it idea of nlr tra Australia, :i cd the Bomin transport. A ] last night stat ing at tho end istcr of Transj the day and th assured they aUUnliniATOMIC BOMB FORECASTMELBOURNE. Tuesday.Dr. Karl Compton, chairman of President Truman's evaluation committee on atomic energy, when addressing a mooting at Sydnoy University lust night, said atomic bombs in another war would fall like raids of in con-diarios. He added that he hoped that the next atomic bomb to be oxplodcd would bo tho last.MR. CHUflC' LUX Unlimited ar wore advocate Churchill in anber of Deputies Mr. ChurchiM lective forei. ex world centre, w fall jiowrrlcss. would roKujni i Europe, in the 'so that none enough to menRISE INDue prlmari in operating papers and lint likely (lt;» n‘so i the Now YorkDROBN\Tn I.he trinn. tween Auslrnli slflvin, Drobny Pails i A list roli Horner bent ' ' Yugoslavia' 6 suited iu a tic,
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Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate

Dubbo, New South Wales, AU

Tue, Jul 16, 1946

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