AND MACQUARIE ADVOCATE Xi'Sthe Genera] Post omcc, Sydney, Ission by post as a newspaper.TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1946Published Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday Subscription G/- a quarter (in advance), 7/- bookedIEW GOVERKOR OF MALTACnnipbell Ross Douglas. M.P., has been appointed mmiunler-in-Chler of Malta in sui'cessinn to I.iciitonaiil-monil C. A. Sehrcibcr. lv.C.B., D.S.O.. who recently ill-health. Mr. Dougins was born in Canada in 1889. il :i( Glasgow University. He has been n Member of forth Battersea -since 1910. He served as Parliamentary «• to the Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Ivilucn. to IMS. ami has since been Parliamentary Private Ifoine Secretary. He has served ns a member of the cut Authority, the Anglo-.Srnltish Railway Assessment he Public Works Loan Hoard, anil nisi sis Chairman ninmiltcc of the London County Council, lie is Chnir-ise of Commons Select Committee on the Estimates. f this p'sl will entail Mr. Douglas' resignation of his : of Conmioits.s; Mr. Francis Douglas with his Scots wife, in theirgeHilaryIn CanadaAttache ImplicatedRFUL SECRET ORGANISATIONTop Secrets” ObtainedOTTAWA, Tt ;e operators sought and obtained top seo ation relating to British and Americanid the final report of the Royal adding that there exists in Canada a directed by Russian agents inespionage, addini organised and.-oral spy rings, inrings, procure falsewere added to the died, but the Com-t without further [d not identify any of the'ABY ATTACHEJoloncl Nicolai Zrtclic nl the Russian supervise and flea of agents opera-mntrios.ARY POLICEIn I lo doubt that ;o nave a powerfulnda; also several of networks existed •r members of tho ul they may stii: n;; iu Canada. I’LLLIGLNC*.ividoucc of a naval ice being organised, second secretary at r. directed n secret lich acted as pilot vitica.s said tliat political .1 by the ring, came : External Affairs diviitiim. and the leli Commissioner’sACTIVITIES;oi control, through et mouthers, to di-i,f as many types o1 lon8 an possible, in-h, professional as-uvomonts, and civil i secret membership facilitate the csxen-it not iiicffoctlvo, . in the interests ofX?lt;V4| Thought lor To-day IGtvo every man thine car, lew thy voice.Take each man’s censure reserve tliy judgment,• !Xs--sxK*,lt;vSENTENCED TO DEATHGen. Mikhailovich andChetniksTuesday.Joctlve is lo accuses to nn ntmoaphorc le life, and doubleil was obvious that a large-scale post-Iro Zabotin network. TRAITORS it tho most startling tho uncanny success agents found annulling to betray tholrBELGRADE,General Mlkliollovllch Ctictnikn sentenced tu death yesterday, were given eight and a half hours in which to appeal. They were told limt they had the rig.Lt to appeal to the Presidium of the Yugoslav Parliament, but because of shortness of time for appeals, rumors spread that the executions might be carried out quickly. There were unconfirmed reports that the executions would lake place in private.COURT PRESIDENT BIT PERAn attack on British nnd American Officers in Liaison will; MiklnUlovltch. was delivered by the president i»I the Court (D.).rdjcvi:ch) before .sentencing the Chetulk leader to denUi.These British ui cl American olllcers were constnntly pushing Mikhnilovltch to fight. against the Cciuniunl.sts. and In reality inducing him to collaborate with the Invader in the struggle against an uprising of the people They were an expression of car in In :rrclcs abroad which wanted io further their own interests In the Balkans nod not the interests of the peoples.he rulded.OFFICERS ARE NAMED DJordJevilch named Major Hudson, Colonel Bailey. Brigadier M. Mntter-r.on and Colonel McDowell as in-rilvldimlly’’ responsible.An American journalist. Rnv was held responsible for the •nation of false nropsipundu and explaining Mil’.halh'Vilch'fi crous work,BROADCAST BY DR. EVATTAmerica Signs British Loan BillWASHINGTON. Tuesday.President Truman lias signed the British Loan Till. Ho said, The loan goes far to remove the danger of rival antagonistic economic b ocs. The Anglo-American agreement is not directed against any •thnr country. Thetrade symtni we sock is open to the fume fair toinis to all the United Nations. jThe supiing ceremony was attended by n large gathering o; i«olnbies. In chiding the British Ambassador (Lord Iuvcrclmjiel) and Hie Secretary of Slate (Mr. Byrnes).JUr. Truman urccl IKi liens to sign the measure and handed them to llic principal visitors as souvenirs.Australia's Fight For RecognitionRIGHTS AS A LEADING BELLIGERENTThe Question of Peace TreatiesHOSPITAL BENEFIT FUNDLast OpportunityIn the advertising section of this issue, persons who contribute to any local hospital fund, or to the Hospitals Benefits Association with headquarters at Orange, arc informed that they may arrange lo transfer to the Hospitals Contribution Fund of N.S.W. (which operates State-wide) without loss of benefits.The and all local contributory fluids, were compelled liy legislation to toriniiintc at 30th June, hut. during July only, members are given the opportunity of linking up witli the State-wide Fund through which benefits may be obtained oy the contributor, mid by each dependent in any public nr licensed private hospital in N.S.W.. for a period ot 10 weeks in each year.Member; who are ml paid up tu the end of June should send (he membership bonk, with amount owing, ulus a payment toward advance membership, to tho secretary of the local public hospital, or the Hospitals Benefits Association. Box 125, Orange.Those members who wore paid in advance a I the end of June should send the membership buok. with letter applying for transfer, to eithur the secretary of the local hospital or the Hospital Benefits Association.Under no circumstance* will a transfer be considered after 31st July; a maltor or particular interest to persons Hie age of GO or over, who will not be accepted as: new members to me State Fund./The rate of contribution as from July 1 is (ill per week only, for a family (Husband, wife and children up to tho age of 17 years) or male adult; and 3d for females of any age, nml persons under 21 years of age.Maternity benefits are available to these who pay Gd per week.Tho Secretary of the H. B,A. Is negotiating with the now Fund to keep the Orange office open as the Central and Western branch office of Hie Hospitals Contribution Fund of N.S.W.“Although il is nearly a the first peace treaty has two worlds, one dead declared Dr. Evntt in a“One result ot this uncertainty and instability, ix that the United Nations, formed lo maintain pence, do not know what peace it has io maintain, nor whether Justice and democracy are to be its guiding principles.“If Justice In sacrificed tlm seeds for a new armed conflict will be world needs an orderly which ir: carry on pcaceii but even order and .‘.lability arc enough. IGREAT ROWERS“Wo regarded with great, and growing concern, the gradual revelation at Great Power understandings and commitments which have decisive on questions which should In by the belligerents as a whole; 1 Big Throe has not consulted belligerents regarding them.CONCESSIONS TO RUSSIA “For example, there was tho granting of territorial concessions in tho North-west Pacific *o Russia. Such I prior bargains almost hopelessly prejudiced final settlements.Despite Australian and Nc| laud protests, scant consideration was I given to smaller bciigguicnts. even in | Ihe European armistice arrangements. The names oi lessor belligerents have not oven been mentioned speclficittlly in tho armistice tcrnn, where tho Powers arc conferring upon themselves an........... . . .. .......African Contingent Arrives in England for Victory ParadeAfter two years lighting iu Burma, 13(i suldicrs from the 82nd West African Division were called away from iJirir jungle patrols and brought straight to England un the Mauretania lor Hie Victory Parade. Nearly all these men were decorated, and must hart fought iu the Abyssinian campaign. This Division became one oi the finest lighting forces ill Burma, and suffered heavy casualties.Picture shows: A group nt West Africans resting in the sun. They have come straight from rounding-up patrols in Burma. .Most uf them have either the Military Medal or the British Empire Medal.ATOMIC SECRETS TO EE WITHHELDWorld-Conlrol System Must be First CreatedWASHINGTON, Tuesday.The United Stales will not destroy its atomic bombs nor yield atomic secrets, until an effective world-control system is created, declared John Hancock, member of the American delegation of United States Atomic Commission, addressing the Institute on atomic information.lie said that at least the Un; States must insist that violations punished swiftly and certainly, operations of the atomic authority » net be interfered with by the veto vice. .J A PANESK SCIENTISTSJnpancRO scientists knew more about atomic energy at tho lime Hiroshima was bombed than the Americans believed, Dr. Philip Morrison, of tho Lok Alamos atom project, fold tho institute on world control of atomic cnorgy.said he and oilierAmericana talked with Prorotiaor Ni-shiua. one of Japan’u foremost physicist.';, about n month after Hiroshima was bombed. They wore amazed at tho professor's intelligent, question.'! on the In-mi), indicating his awareness. Obviously the bomb wns mi secret, to Nl-sfcina.SIAM'S APPEALNEW YORK. Tuesday. Slam has formally asked the Security Council to intervene in the border dispute .with French Indo-Chlnn.NEW YORK, Tuesday.the Pacific fighting not yet been effected. We arc and the other powerless to be last night..AUSTRALIA S RIGHTS“From the beginning, Australia has insisted ujinn its right, as one of live leading belligerents, particularly, tha1 the nations which had borne the brunt of tho fighting, arc ansohitcly entitled to a corresponding share in the peacemaking.Australia, at, every stage, has tried to insure Hint democratic procedures arc adopted. While the war was still ‘aging, Australia, like other belligerents, acquiesced tliat the Powers with the largest lorccs were entitled to play the dominant role in war strategy; but Austral in has consistently protested against action being Inker, prejudicial to a settlement in accordance with tho principles and procedures of justice and democracy.whichnevergrant-’ ’ T1he major Powers purported to act in the interests of all other belligerents.TI1E JAPANESE SURRENDERA sinuInr attempt lo brush Australasia aside was made in the Japanese instrument, which at first to mention rnly four Powers, one of which was Russia, a nation which only participated in the Pacific war for a vary few days.It wns only after rtrong protest by Australia that we and other Pacific belligerents were gratlcmdy permitted to sign the surrender instrument.Small toet!iqorrnl5 also were excluded from fldnin'^-rntivo agencies and Jurisdictions administering enemy territories iu Europe.Dr. Evntt expressed the opinion that most of the trouble i:\ tho post-armistice administration in Europe would have been avoided if all active belligerents had been consulted.BaultRepleacen'ChSt:matFVccalth;obsibellThe armed ■ fore n \ ncclnrot i»S on and in drawn East fiSJsihi Allicd-t Sumntr present boaeh I He sale additio Sumatr IhC PC!T\A pi bodies cut Frc in the that th mg he i Dew and fill head.CHILDREN MURDERED“To Improve the GerDOCTOR AND ASSISTAN1A doctor and two women assistant Austrian Court on charges of the children.The doctor is Ernest IHIng (-12), psychiatrist, and his assistants:, women doctors Marianna Tuorlc (32) and Mar-garcthe Heubsch (13).Tho hospital where the children diotl was used for children up tn 18 years afflicted with mental, lung, and other diseases.The charges allege that defendants gave lha children an overdose of veronal, lmiiinol and morphine,MERCY KILLINGS”GIIiling admitted killing a certain ntunbor of children, He clnlmcd he wns shown, In 1942, in Berlin, a letter ordering the morcy killing of mcn-tally-defjcicnt children.Illing said he was informed that thin order could not be published as law “for foreign political reasonR.All tho accused claimed that the alleged murders wore ordered by Berlin to purify and improve the physical standards- rf the Gorman race.Two doctors. Jokclius nnd Hydo, who woro allegedly implicated in the mass killings of children at Stelnhof Hospital, near Vienna, arc missing. Jckellus, who allegedly killed thousands of mentnlly-doficlont reported engaged to Fnhror’s sister andPolk old girman h bush a had at true.Last nccomi M'lS a-ban h nal knEniDinny Pails Criticises WimbledonInsolent And UnnecessaryMELBOURNE. Tuesday.Dinny Pails’ criticism of tho umpiring at Wimbledon, and hla stutcmcul that, to get on, players had t.o bow to pettifogging officials, were considered as insolent and unnecessary by the Lawn Tennis Association last night.Mr. H. A. 1’itt, senior vice-president. said the statements were to ho regretted. •Sir Norman Brookes (president) stated that as Palls had not boon sponsored by tJio I..T.A.A. no action could bo taken at present.It was pointed out by Gordon Rennick. N.S.W. delegate, that N.S.W. had tnkon notice of the report and would deal, with the matter when Palls relumed.It. was made known at the meeting that tho Yugoslavian players are anxious. In play tho intnrzono final of tho Davis Cup Ui Sydney. That being so. there may be a complete alteration of llic dates of the interstate tonrnamonts. Howovcr. it was decided to await word from Yugoslavia before making any al-loratiun.waytomandAnyprciAnottra\phnldCictflas'ing1st*theilMR.ATOMIC BOMB FORECASTMELBOURNE. Tuesday. Karl Compton, chairman of Pre-Truman’s evaluation committee mi addressing a University last Id atomic bombs in . id fall liJco raids of He added that he hop atomic bomb to blt;RlDuein oppaper1: likely the NoD1In t tween sin via, Rails Hamei 'Yu; OfsuitedI( -.