ritan anfooe?in• tI» ♦ tthi'i1 nThe “American and Mexican Emigrant Company” is acting under a Decree issued to it by the Emperor Maximilian, on the 27th of April, IStid, a translation of which, from th* jSpanLli, we give below.The Company U organized with the view of e?*gigiug in and developing the var.oos Enterprises of which Mexico is susceptible, and securing tor Americans their natural anc^i g|hgitiumttt share of Uie pr«ili and advantages arising therefrom.Tne only practical way in which this can be effected is by a properly secured ami or jjjgjfganizaii system *f American Emigration.The world has long Kaii familiar wbh the inexhaustible Mineral Wealth—the ric-Agricultural resources and the delightful climate of Af**xicc—but t*iis wealth and these re nUirces h!*ve rt-rrisjso long hidden under the cloud of civil eo:ma*Kton and other Joeilt;. ne.‘^causes, that tl,c etib rpri-mg mimi has been turned to oher ami more laborious fields of op(•ration. until 'ltilt; country, lt;»*med for tlt;»»* t ime, forgot:* ti.Circumstances have so conspired of late to force them afresh upon the public iniud,- Sai.td to-day .Mexreo fibs the eve and is the theme of the civilized world. Capital from England' gjjFrunre, Austria. Spain and the whole of Europe, is now' finding its way into the country. ‘moMing tier lbii!rlt;»ads( buying her rich Lauds, carrying off her Spices and precious \Vood and digging lit-r (Sold and Stiver,Tne time, in our opinion, has at lust come for the full development of Mexico—tin |\Vur»d needs it, ami sue is about io respond to its necessities. Site is our neighbor—her wealth, her resources, h**r commerce are at our very doors, ami would naturally be con tributary lo our own; but if Americans will 1101 cultivate friendly relations with her, ami jwill not take part in the enterprises of the country, we cau expect but little or no profit •from t hem.We have now our Agents in Mexico, who will keep us promptly and correctly nflvised of the condition of the country in all its aspects, ami who will select the best Agricultural ?tml Mineral Lands in large quantities in the best parts of the Empire.AH that the Emigrant may want to know before lie abandons his old home for a new one, will be communicated through this Company by its Agents in Mexico.The Climute on the table lauds is unequalled for its healthy character and there being jjno frost or winter in that country, the poor man relieved from the drudgery of working half of the year to provide clothing and fuel for*tJie balance.The Soil, in many parts of the Country, is the richest and most productive in the World, yielding all that can be raised in the United States, and in many parts much more abundantly with the same amount of labor, besides many other Crops that will not mature here.The unchanging spring-like character of the Climate, enables the inhabitants to plan:Crops in any season of the year, and the most luxurious pasturage is afforded at all times.thus suvi-g the great expense and labor of laying up supplies for Sock, as in cold conn trie.- .§)_Two crops of Corn can be raised aunnally, and Cotton, on account of the long senlt;ons, will produce from one to one and a half bales to the acre. Coffee will begin to bearin from two todiree years from the plant, yielding, for many years there after, an itmueti.M j|profit, with but little car*? and no expensive machinery to prepare it for the Market.The luxuriant, yield of the Cocoa enables the farmer to realize as much as a thousand»dollars per acre; Sugar-cane produces from three to four thousand pounds per acre; Tobac•o arrives at :t maturity and richness of Havor but little inferior to the best Cuban leaf.* *Jwhile Hemp, Wneat, Earley, live, Oats and other small grain are sncessfully raised.Mahogany, Iron-wood, india-rubber tree, Cedar-wood and Vanilla are abundan»,| which with Logwood and Cochineal and other dye stuffs, added to immense supplies o* e- {Jfjpfiniu Hides ami Wool, will constitute very important items of Mexican commerce.In alluding to these productions, we do not Wtsii to be understood assaying that all otK^ «hem can be found in tt-tr.j part of tne country, but that each section possesses its own agn H cultural ciiaraeierbties, the history and details of which will be pare of the province of thLg. Company Jo acquire and eommimieale through its Agencies S11Tne Mineral weatth of the Country is so well ami widely known that it would SfeinH0 superfluous to say mere thin merely to refer to them. The Gold mines are equal to IhosegL* |jof California, and tin* silver Jcmh have proven their richness beyond doubt, while PIatiiut,n Quick silver. precious S’uii, Iron and Coal, have been discovered in liberal quantities; am'srac from experiments aln-ady made, no doubt exbts that Coal Oil abounds to a profiuib c ex tent: in short, it seem that narure had emptied her richest stores into the hip of that Country, and l• requires lm, the pmvalent and intelligent hand to develop* her lavish gifts.The Company lias already received offers of large grants of lands free of charge, lm(as we do not wish To be confined to any particular secTm of the country by free grant*jw»* are securing and snail continue w purchase, large tracts in the most eligible localities bvith particular reference to the wants and preferences of the Emigrant, which, whether from^j ,in*gfn*5 grants or purchase, will be. sold lt;» such long time and divided payments that will, i-the aggregate, amount to less tnari the annua! t*/sc$ per acre in any o:h *r country.te.dmdimvth.tIVJ,!These Lands will be gotten in large q;mntit**lt; at from 25c »o $1 per acre, and [fjbf* resold in farm* to rr.r* emigrants fit a less price than In* could purchase for himsGlS'-:from the origins:! proprietors, as there is no lima to the quantity which the Company is al lowed to ptirvnasc and improve. ^A head of f.mdv can go ahmenud locate his laud, niak* Ids household arrangements.wii.Mi L*• w.tii? h - f *ruiiv, h- can. *v communicating with our nearest Agent luM-x 'I a * * W O'rjie'*, have them nroiigh* in lim ’ V 'he Company.I*i order to nhv:.ae the *i.f:Sftidivs.ite the »i Ticujfies and disappointments incMcnr to a large uamigni p.; m v. ,:o k ug miner information or material, tne Cotnoauv wi:i nmk- ?§'*'... flTto si c**w j v. ,:o k ug mirier iniormatiou or material, tne t.oinpauy t3k‘c»*.vn to i:s iVriniin.', from tine* to time, as to What wi.l be the best luue ami the InsCl' going.r» *Tne Com pa* ?y will see that lams* s suitable for the climate, etc., are erected t’*r th*m:g:nlit:*tirrant at much oeoip’W nt-s : aiu he can build for himself; and lie can ptnehasc id\ i1 *—gjho:is**hoid elf cts. agricidtcral and mining implements, at designated and convenient toe:*-: r.»I ! r; •••lt; shown idm by v, u!#- before be b*uves this country; and if he prefers to car dtfry them with i.im, tmder :h** au-pjcM of »»nr Company, u,» can do so, free of umy.1tli^ 1 h« Company’s aiTang-m-nts with paSMmger pa»‘k»**s will enable thnn to procun e-Vi ickcJs a? reiiuceil ra e to tue Mexican ports, where (upon presruiMion of cenifirate o-g’luuorary memb. rship, th** «-tnfgr:uir wjP }jitd our Agent speaking h.a own language, re«ii'^,r! ic 5to r-n it r ad t»“C‘.-arv f.-ihrc-. to rca.-h to** idaCe he mnv select.is $:wk‘ pLv*- **' — ••it. KjjjjT proxnn.ty of M• xn*«i to this country, and tne facilities of commnnieatton of a;^kind.- which ttii cmbjiat.*»n will create, wil cause the Anien«*un to feel that lm has ^scadercM :i.l t i»- ties t »nt bin i him to ms fr:c»q.s, but, that in reality, tin* advantages^travel ami correspond.o c * w b In* in favor «»f iifs new home, when compared to tne di.«*ta»! Fjparis **f his own country. IL v. bl Uiejv liud whole commutmies of the Smile race and h;n «S!n,4g**:.ge !*prin^s..g up nnu*:: | .Mm. building up a homogeneous family, where churches, scImoI-r i^»nd other civilizing intin!li«M wid exist, it* he has been accustomed to since his yuiith.vS^ lI*’^jall prmcctc.j by t,,M uadi principles of law and order; or, indeed, he cun provide fuitljalri $ di Uic-e advanir-ges, lc-fon* i‘*aving, by ns«oda:ii»g Witii people of his own country or neigh Sjaf Dtiitio; hlt;*«»d, and glt;uug togi-lner, nfer selecting their tarms in the same tract, as facilities wui|jja!Sbe afforded lor tiiis o dect by the Company, at their principal offices at home. EJjhTim mode adopted by the Company for obtaining information will enable it to furnisbjfein atgti iOse who shall connect themselves by honorary membership, on the payment of a fee o5|^,n10 doilars, ail the lacts relative to the inda^triui pursuits, ugdeaiture, milling and marm* H{u-ifnc tiring, with the uuriin* of tne country, iis Water-powvr. timber and climate in every lo rfv! calitv; wh ch infonnatiuii will be derivetl from actual observation by our Agents in th. g/**” lt;E*itpirc, ami which will be transmitted regularly, and fresh, from that country; in short, b\$p lour system of Ag**m;i‘*« and centres of tit(tl!igm*e»v w«* will be able »o give to the houornrill| «mcttiber, upon, uny auhj'rt Jti unnj tlatire, all kinds of In/ormnthjHy wi hin ilie scop olp!jnrJour op-rallons, aim ad th.s at an milniteiy icss cost than *.c could acquire by liiyiself. Thi-J^1ifHIL1iQ'iflgpv !! obviate the expensive necessity of h;s traveling to, and over, a strange country, with nj|rV ^different language, where In* wotilti newt with vexations annoyances in prosecuting his in*^i,r ^quiries; and this fee for Inumrary memiierMiip is merely the basis of the fain! upon wfiicb8jAn ’’^jliese Agencies are established, and which fee is more than returned by the privileges it sc-S^ h®cures in the reduction of passage money, price of lands and other general benefits. fclidThese obb-s will b«* oiabliHbed at New York, Saint Louis, Chicago, Charleston, New 1 KOrleans, Memphis, Gaiveston. Ealtimore, Louisville, and nil the principal cities of tin 'OQCnion, at wiiicb ma; Sami plats of the country generally can be seen.Honorary mcmoers w.ll be ItirnMie*! with informa.ion in reference to all Lands in tireh’^jEmpire of which we can g t accurate nccouuts; they can go to Mexico under the auspice-r ^arid bemdits of tins Company, and be perfectly free to select any lauds or occupation iIkvComjiauj* ^ ^ ^ «ut -i li \ rrA t titcnc*^ nor w‘dl our information be confined to land alonJjfl!,,,djjbut to every branch of industrial life, so that our Mexican iriteliigence will be equally iutcr fl. ^gfcsting to tne merchant, the professional man, the manufacturer, the nrlizau, the miner, tlu ^ ! ^contractor ami t ie farmer, whet her lie desire** to emigrate or to engage in these enterprises; dfnnl after having aided the inquirer upon all points alluded to, we leave the matter eutirehIds own-self interest or inclmatiou to govern his future coiirse.is§. Trirued circulars, containing uti abstract of iufr.rmation received by the Company from Agt*nts in Mexico, will be sen*, to its local Agent in each county where honorary mem--|bers reside, at stated periods (to be hereafter determined, as necessity may require1) ami Sawiiich Wtl! be opened tu perusal by honorary members.31a* Arrangements are being made with gentlemen of reliability in the Southern States who will be connected with this Company, and whose names and offices will be anuouucenontoedLWiinahiI® due time.dMEMBERS.f'irLG. CAULFIELD, Chicago, Ills. W.M. II. liUHSELL, L**.\is.g on, Mo,. *\\rGKKARD B. ALLKX, St. Louis. J. n. WILCOX. St. Louis.nf v ISiwl:rio '00* giie: