; AT THE BRITISH PRINCES BE8 DIO FOE VICTOR»—(Department or Information pboto).THE FLOWER GARDEN• By P OU1LFOVLHThe attractive Salvlu --J. ' lien, . scarlet Powered and 'ove’hr-y v Salvia Fnrinacna makes a lovlv pi -Hire in Hip autumn par Nmj. Salv .1 • very greedy nnri need’a In-e ri,h f .r to ensure healthy growl h Renul.t applications of llc|iild mnnme improve:n their Initial stages.Nip out the r-ntuil (lower bud on young Cosmo plants as soon as 1 makes its appearance. thus wurln : vigorous and hnshv growth Inste-id of lone weed.- plant:, with few flower Plant out all dahlia bulb* tin • month Oreat rare has to he taken in tr.wv planting from now on and only vlgoi * ous and healthy seeril.ngs should Intake, from Ihe seed beds to the p: 1-pared ground where the arp to flower Leave Ihe weaker plain until the weather I*. Invouruble. or lor filling in1 B PFTFR S PR ENTd that the saltHon of It which can exist Even with the most powerful micro cope we cannot we atoms* The structure of any .••.tom is very complex. Far cur purposes wr may consider !t as composed of a central nucleus which carries a positive electrical charge. We may liken an atom to the solar system. This nucleus Is the sun Around this sun a number of electrically charged particles revolve In orbits hi a similar manner to the planets The charges on these particles are all negative and their total value exactly balances the positive charge on the Min or nucleus of theIn the heaviest atoms, such as those ol uranium radium thorium, and several other riullo-actlve elements, the charge 011 Ihe nucleus Is greater than In I lie case of any other element. It apitears that this charge gets a bit too hravv We nil know the way an clec-trli fuse blows out when there Is too much electricity passing through It. Apparently the nucleus of n radio-active atom cannot hold all the electricity that is in it. and so it explodes, and as u re.--ult pari of It get* broken away. It. Is thb. part that breaks away which forms the riullo-actlve rays These•explosions' in the nucleus continue until a sufficient amount o? the top heaviness has been got rid of Because of these little bits of nucleus getting blown off t lie radio-active atoms change from one to another, and finally end up as lead'The rays emitted consist of 3 dif-iereiv kinds The first nre =mnll po«l-fnef positively lt;I •;•*. helium whirl 1 : -onerlmes used In airships The r-econd are small nega-^ RADIO-ACTIVITY IS A MYSTERIOUS BUT INTER-ESTiNG SCIENTIFIC FACT•etiuerel riisrovt of the rare metal uranium would a photographic plate Hr roiui not imrenvoiiabiv. Him 1 .* Kit elt;the •■err it wed pi. to. H- became e. teri and niter -nm*- 'i.-rimrnr that the rays would ni di-i ban electroscope. This js an In.uri which will 'ndicate t! presence electric charge by becoming lt;h itselfBecquerel was a ven rush 1: meii'er with the rnvs The -• trine-.1:1 study.ng them und ipmivmi: th* *r properties to aid medical science was rarried . tr hi pi.-:-- d M *v. r They searched for other dement . b •• ■:de uranium which mi'.hi emu m i-lar rays First thcv found ihnt lln;:i i nnri Its compounds beh.n iI -.m’llnrly in uranium in this respectTh* discovery nj radium—the bc.M-known rndm-a- me compound—came . 11Jv 'aler The Curies found that :i certain uranium ore known as pitchblende which had come Irmn some An-irian deposits discharged theiruraniumHow P.erre C ,.ie .md his wile set in work with uric ton ol pitchblende dven them bv the Au triun Oovvrdmvni mv' ex!iacred ,1 minute quantity of ;i sal* ol a highly radio-active substance which I hey called radium now • ' knownThe story of the sweat and toll as mo In ted with this serration :ad-from 'he radio-active atom to 'bn'-*he positive charge 011 the first Hp of r;iv The third tvne cau be Jlkeiu-d ilt;» '•vibrations -Imllnr to those a.N-vociated with an ordinary large-scaleii i now possible to create artificial livttv bv shooting small elec-ch-.reed panicles mo the ol ordlnn.c woM-N'haved \V'lt;■ - r-;range particles :rro their w v into Ihe nucleusa tt*n»h ..... rumpus and th«cx-Nosrim t list 1 follow re.su: 1 In the •at- Inn nt ray 'imllnr to those ob-dned from a nntumllv radio-activetlhstlllMTTil*' Ihlrd I VP*' ol rnv that Is the vihrntloas caused bv the atomic ex-n . :i rc vr-rv similar to X-rays. These particular rays have remarkable ponetratine powers, being able to pass throuvh a h ad wall a foot thick. Such power 1- riim Inr.a-lv to the 'qieed at vt l.i--!: ‘hov travel -186.000 miles a second' Tlie small nee.1 lively charged 1 -v 1 rave: :d about half this .speed, whlii !!’•- poslliveh charged helium ■''in- ■■ti-c along at n mere 20.000 miles a second.Hi- very nemratine power whichbe harmful to the healthy cel's of the ‘u;riy II no? wed wth special caut/'n. Mmiv u' The -arh worker with X-chvx and rndlo-ncHvf ubxtances riled pain-iv.! i!lt;-it I is through being often In theTin.' 1. the price the human race • paid :o develop 11 method of sav-iv uerh.ips mll.iiun of Itvys jn the ■ I'urr The people who paid the price Id ip the knowledge Hint others 1 1 ild benefit. Their unselfish spirit ia won for them the gratitude and irim(ration of people throughout the rorld.MALTA’S APPRECIATIONA factory manager in Malta, wrl 111,- to tlM- management of a firm Aumvalin pays a striking tribute •he work of Red Cross. He wrot 1 hr Australian Red Cross has doi much to relieve distress und hnrdsh u the I;,lund: they have provide nothing. food and an abundance -necessities, nnri .wen little luxurl the children and destitute, armankindvies Whnt nert “*v? Whnl •Im* emits?on Th(' c,H'n icht ally dl^,l!a' ,l‘ lfoperly heir andundelved from Australia Wr hn rally seen the extent to whi •ullii has lieliH'd in this go It ulwnv:. seems n .small (hi-I t„ n«*,l Crns b'U when 0 II c tin resiPtn of Hiieb m the plea'lire and astii