Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - September 3, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba C M Y K PAGE A15
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For as low as
B UDAPEST, Hungary — Hundreds
of frustrated refugees demanding
passage to Germany jostled
with riot police beside Budapest’s main
international train station Wednesday
as Hungary spent a second day trying
to keep thousands of asylum- seekers
from spilling deeper into Europe.
Scores of officers pushed back the
crowd, which shouted in Arabic and
English to be permitted to march
around the Keleti train station, which
has become the latest focal point for
European tensions over an unrelenting
flow of refugees from the Middle East,
Asia and Africa.
Passions flared on Hungary’s border
with Serbia as right- wing nationalist
protesters marched to the location
where refugees use a train track to
walk into the country. Police formed
protective circles around them as the
demonstrators from the hard- line Jobbik
party screamed abuse at them.
The 28- nation European Union has
been at odds for months on how to deal
with the influx of more than 332,000
refugees this year.
Such front- line nations as Greece,
Italy and Hungary have pleaded for
more help, while Germany, which is
expecting to receive an EU- leading
800,000 asylum- seekers this year, has
appealed for EU partners to bear more
of the load.
“ We have to reinstate law and order
at the borders of the European Union,
including the border with Serbia,” Hungarian
government spokesman Zoltan
Kovacs said.
He said Hungary’s prime minister,
Viktor Orban, will take a “ clear and obvious
message” to a meeting today with
EU chiefs in Brussels.
On Hungary’s border with Serbia,
some 300 extremists led by Jobbik
party leaders waved Hungarian and
party flags as they marched to the border
crossing and shouted at the frightened
group — many of whom had just
completed a daylong trek along the
rail line — to go back where they came
from.
Police escorted more than 50 asylumseekers
out of harm’s way and, in an unusual
move, permitted them to run free
through a field rather than start the
process of claiming asylum. Hundreds
of others stayed on the Serb side of the
border until the protesters dispersed.
“ I am a mother, I am Hungarian, this
is Hungary, and they have to go home,”
said 57- year- old protester Aniko Cserep.
Meantime, at least 12 refugees, including
five children, drowned off the
Turkish coast Wednesday when two
boats carrying them to the Greek island
of Kos capsized, Turkish officials
said. The tides washed up the body of
one boy on the beach, causing witnesses
to cry.
Authorities were still searching for
two others after the boats sank in separate
incidents off the Turkish Aegean
coastal resort of Bodrum.
In France, trains to Britain resumed
normal service Wednesday after serious
overnight disruptions triggered
by reports of refugees running on the
tracks and trying to climb atop trains.
Hungary’s police reinforced their
positions outside the Keleti terminal as
the volume of refugees arriving from
Serbia grows by the hour, with 3,000
already encamped near the station. Officers
working with colleagues from
Austria, Germany and Slovakia were
searching for asylum- seekers travelling
on Hungarian trains.
For its part, the Czech Republic announced
Wednesday it no longer intended
to prevent Syrians who had
already claimed asylum in Hungary
from travelling via its territory to Germany.
The Czechs previously had detained
Syrians, as well as those from
other nations, for up to 42 days. The
policy change may allow the Syrians to
travel more freely to Germany’s capital
because the most direct Hungarian
trains to Berlin pass through the Czech
Republic.
The Hungarian government didn’t
explain why it permitted more than
1,000 refugees to leave Budapest by
train Monday, but stopped the practice
Tuesday and Wednesday, dashing the
hopes of thousands who had bought
train tickets.
Hungary insisted it was complying
with EU rules by blocking the refugees.
They “ are not entitled to move freely
within the European Union even after
entering Hungary,” Kovacs told The
Associated Press.
“ If ( they) don’t comply with the very
basic rules that are in place in the European
Union, there is no solution to this
problem.”
Kovacs also defended Hungary’s
four- metre- high fence being built on
the border with Serbia and tougher laws
it expects to enact in a couple of weeks.
Those laws would allow authorities to
fast- track decisions on asylum requests
and make it a criminal offence to cross
the border except at designated areas.
“ We’re going to thwart any effort to
come to Hungary by illegal means,”
Kovacs said.
The clampdown on train travel from
Budapest has had an immediate effect
on Germany. German police reported
Wednesday only about 50 refugees arrived
on the morning trains to Munich,
compared with 2,400 Tuesday.
The Greek coast guard said it had rescued
1,058 people in 28 Aegean Sea locations
in the past 24 hours. More than
200,000 people have reached Greece
this year, chiefly from neighbouring
Turkey, where more than one million
live in refugee camps fuelled by warfare
in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.
Police also arrested six suspected
smugglers in northern Greece after
finding 103 refugees, including 19 children,
hidden in a truck.
And in Vienna, police continued to
interrogate the 30- year- old Romanian
driver of a van that was discovered
Tuesday containing 24 Afghans on the
outskirts of the Austrian capital.
Police spokesman Thomas Kleibinger
said the truck’s rear doors had been
padlocked to keep the Afghan men,
aged 16 to 20, trapped inside, and the
windows were sealed to prevent fresh
air from getting inside the container.
He said those inside were freed in good
health because they had spent relatively
little time inside.
In France, passengers aboard one
Paris- to- London train said their service
was suspended because refugees trying
to climb aboard the train had damaged
fire equipment. In tweets, passengers
also described seeing people running
along the roofs of another train near
the French port of Calais.
“ Just before we got to the ( Channel)
Tunnel it was chaos. The lights went off
and the air conditioning went off. It was
so hot,” London resident Bridget Roussel
said. “ I’ve never experienced anything
like that in my life.”
In non- EU member Iceland, a movement
is challenging the government’s
pledge to host only 50 Syrians, taking to
social media to urge their government
to do more. Some residents committed
to opening their homes to refugees
while others urged the government to
turn an old army base into housing for
them.
Naval vessels from several countries
patrolled the Mediterranean Sea off
the coast of Libya Wednesday in hopes
of preventing more mass drownings.
A Norwegian vessel carried about 800
people who were rescued to the Italian
island of Sardinia.
— The Associated Press
Train station flashpoint for refugee crisis
Hungary stops passage to Germany
By Shawn Pogatchnik and Pablo Gorondi
ZOLTAN BALOGH / MTI VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Asylum- seekers charge their cellphones outside the Keleti Railway Station in Budapest, Hungary, Wednesday.
A_ 15_ Sep- 03- 15_ FP_ 01. indd A15 9/ 2/ 15 8: 45: 41 PM