Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - March 31, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba C M Y K PAGE B3
winnipegfreepress. com MANITOBA WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 2015 B 3
A Winnipeg teen said he committed
two violent armed robberies because
he was angry his girlfriend cheated on
him.
The 16- year- old, who can’t be named,
became “ enraged” over the state of his
relationship, court was told.
In the most serious incident, he put a
balaclava on, grabbed a knife and confronted
two youths on the street. He demanded
they hand over a bicycle, then
slashed one of the victims in the neck
and stabbed the other in the knee.
Both suffered serious injuries.
“ One teenage victim suffered a fourinch
scar to his throat as well as major
hearing loss in one ear. Further impacts
include a numbness to one side
of his face down to the region of his
collarbone as well as a fear of going out
in public which expresses itself by way
of a more withdrawn and reclusive personality,”
provincial court Judge Brian
Corrin wrote in his decision.
“ The other youth, the one who suffered
the serious leg injury, has been
left with significant scarring, numbness
to the affected leg and still has
pins in his legs as a consequence of necessary
arthroscopic surgery. Several
witnesses to the incident also expressed
being emotionally and psychologically
traumatized… ”
In the other robbery — which occurred
several months earlier — the
boy armed himself with a pellet gun
and held up a 7- Eleven store. He pointed
the weapon at the clerk and demanded
cash, then fled with $ 62. There were no
physical injuries.
Both crimes happened in 2012 when
the boy was 14. A doctor who met with
the teen prior to his sentencing hearing
noted he suffered from “ anger and
impulsive aggression.” It was linked to
the fact he believes his girlfriend got
involved with another teen.
The youth pleaded guilty to two
counts of robbery with a weapon and
appeared in court last week for sentencing.
He has spent the past 28 months
in pre- trial custody.
The Crown asked for a maximum
youth sentence of three years and requested
that no credit be given for time
served.
But Corrin rejected that. He ruled
the teen would serve no additional time
in custody.
He was placed on two years of supervised
probation.
Corrin cited the youth’s troubled
upbringing which includes bouncing
around foster placements and battling
drug and alcohol addictions.
“ He was 11 years of age when he
started drinking. He informed the
interviewers that he was eight when
he started smoking marijuana and was
smoking this drug every day by the age
of 10,” Corrin wrote in his decision.
The boy has taken treatment programs
and upgraded his education
while in jail. He is being cared for by
his grandparents, court was told.
www. mikeoncrime. com
A PROGRAM for sex offenders is losing
half of its funding.
Circles of Support and Accountability
( CoSA) is helping eight sex- offenders
in Winnipeg reintegrate back into society.
Correctional Services Canada announced
more than a year ago it would no
longer fund the program after March 31.
“ It’s a bit of a frustrating situation,” codirector
Jon Benson said.
“ We have a program that has been proven
to work and be very cost- effective…
We are currently trying to negotiate and
speak with the federal government to
find money in the public safety budget for
CoSA.”
With 18 programs and 700 volunteers,
CoSA organizers said the program supports
155 sexual offenders across Canada.
With federal funding gone, the other
funding only covers five out of the eight
circles that Winnipeg hosts. “ We have a
wait list that can go on forever,” co- director
Natalia Ilyniak said.
“ We have not ended any circles but as
they naturally have ended, we haven’t
been able to start them up again because
we are… underfunded.”
The circle is a weekly meeting with a
sex- offender ( referred to as a core member),
a staff member and two or three volunteers.
The co- directors said an average circle
costs $ 10,000 to $ 12,000, with some circles
as new as three months and other circles
that have been operating for 14 years.
“ In Winnipeg, we are fortunate. There
are 18 ( circles) across Canada and a lot of
them are shutting down April 1 because
they only had federal funding,” Benson
said.
The CoSA in Winnipeg also receives
funds from private donors, the Mennonite
Central Committee and the Manitoba
government.
“ Our major concern is that there are
still people being released, and now they
just don’t have supports and that is a huge
safety issue.”
A sex offender who is part of a circle,
who wished to remain anonymous, wrote
in an email that the federal funding cut is
troubling.
“ I think this program is extremely important.
It was terrifying leaving jail. My
crime is one that draws lots of stigma, so
immediately I felt like all eyes were on
me.
“ That makes it extremely hard to focus
on progress since really the reaction of
society makes me want to hide. There
were times where I thought I would be
better off staying in jail. Fortunately,
the numerous supports who helped me to
move forward — CoSA being a key component
of that — helped me to realize that
the stigma is not as paralyzing as I feared
it would be.
“ This program has been such an integral
part of my success in challenging
limiting beliefs and in believing in my
worth and value in society.”
Sex offenders who have taken part in
the program have a 70 per cent reduction
rate in sexual recidivism and a 57 per cent
reduction in all types of violent recidivism,
a Public Safety Canada report said.
“ Everyone hopes the person from jail
doesn’t reoffend ( but) if the person is just
ostracized, then how in the world do we
expect that person to survive?” CoSA volunteer
Erica Block said.
“ It’s understandable ( but) I think the
justice system need to work harder to
prepare the person to leave the prison
system.”
The Public Safety Canada report showed
statistics from another study stating twothirds
of the offenders felt they would
have returned to crime without CoSA,
and 68 per cent of public respondents said
they would feel safer if they knew that a
high- risk sex offender in their community
participated in CoSA.
“ There is this misguided opinion that
you’ve got to keep people in prison longer
or they don’t deserve the help. And all
that does is create more criminals. It’s
not solving the problem, it’s locking up the
problem,” CoSA volunteer Jim Chapryk
said.
A five- year evaluation done by the National
Crime Prevention Centre found the
program to be cost- effective. For every
dollar invested in CoSA, $ 4.60 is saved in
prison costs, the report stated.
“ It’s a shame that so much energy has
to go into trying to find funding here and
there, when the circles have proven to be
effective,” Ilyniak said.
jenna. dulewich@ freepress. mb. ca
What is
CoSA?
ORIGINATING in
Ottawa, the Circles
of Support and
Accountability is a
Mennonite nonprofit
organization.
It helps high- risk
federal prisoners
get back into
society once they
are released. The
program is based
on the principles of
restorative justice.
A group of four
to seven trained
volunteers supports
and holds accountable
a sex offender
who is returning
to the community
after serving their
full sentence. The
released prisoner’s
participation is
voluntary.
THE Progressive Conservatives want the government
to release information regarding Child and
Family Service involvement with troubled teen
Tina Fontaine prior to her slaying last summer.
The government said Monday it has nothing to
release, and it needs to respect the police investigation
into Fontaine’s death.
“ There is an active police investigation that
must be concluded before the department and the
Office of the Children’s Advocate ( OCA) can do
all the necessary interviews and finalize their reviews,”
the government said. “ It’s important that
CFS and the OCA do nothing that would jeopardize
the search for Tina’s killer.”
Tory critic Ian Wishart said CFS was the last
public agency to have contact with the 15- yearold
before her body was recovered from the Red
River Aug. 17.
Wishart said if Family Services Minister Kerri
Irvin- Ross were to reveal what contact
her department had with Fontaine, it
could shed light on avoiding similar
circumstances involving other young
people who are wards of CFS, but are
living on the street.
“ Her department’s actions are
something that should be in the public
realm,” Wishart said, adding the release
of the information would not conflict
with the police investigation.
“ We certainly want to make sure that
no one is left at risk,” he said.
Last week, Wishart said the number of missing
children and youth per capita in Manitoba dwarfs
that of any other province. From 2010 to 2014, the
number of reported missing children and youth
increased 22 per cent in Manitoba, while the Canadian
average saw a 20 per cent decline.
Winnipeg police receive about 6,500 missingperson
reports each year, most of which involve
vulnerable youth in CFS care.
Wishart said because of the involvement
of CFS, the province and Irvin-
Ross bear responsibility in the girl’s
case.
He also said to respect privacy concerns,
the province could release a redacted
report.
In its release, the provincial government
stated: “ Because internal CFS
reviews touch on the intimate details
of the lives of children and families,
these are not made public due to the
need to respect their privacy. This
right to privacy is protected by law.”
Last week, police said they would not discuss
the specifics of contact two officers had with Fontaine
during a traffic stop on Aug. 8, days before
her death.
The girl was supposed to be in a group or foster
home, but had run away and wasn’t seen for more
than a week when police made the traffic stop.
Police have told Fontaine’s family that all four
people in the vehicle were intoxicated, the driver
was taken into custody, but the others, including
Tina, were let go.
Later that day, Tina was found passed out in a
lane near Ellice Avenue near the University of
Winnipeg, taken to hospital by paramedics and
later transferred to a downtown hotel by a CFS
worker.
She was last seen Aug. 9, walking away with a
man who reportedly agreed to pay her for sex.
She was subsequently reported missing in a police
news release.
Her body was recovered from the river a week
later.
Police said last week the two officers who had
contact with Tina will not be charged, and are the
focus of internal disciplinary proceedings.
Police said one of the two officers is suspended
without pay, while the second officer remains on
administrative leave.
bruce. owen@ freepress. mb. ca
CFS report on Tina a private matter: province
By Bruce Owen
Pleading for federal cash
Cuts to program that helps sex offenders let go from prison
By Jenna Dulewich
Tina Fontaine
A convicted rapist was still on parole when he
randomly attacked another young woman, whose
pleas for help were recorded in a 911 call.
Christopher Assiniboine, 32, was in court Monday
for sentencing. Last year, a jury found him
guilty of sexual assault and uttering threats for
the July 2011 attack on Balmoral Street.
Crown and defence lawyers agreed Assiniboine
should be deemed a long- term offender and placed
on 10 years of community supervision upon his release
from prison. They disagreed on a date for
his release.
The Crown sought an eight- year sentence, with
Assiniboine receiving single- time credit for 33
months of time served. Defence lawyer Bruce
Bonney sought a six- year penalty, with time- anda-
half credit deducted for the pre- trial custody.
The judge reserved her decision.
Assiniboine had 36 convictions, including the
2009 rape of a 14- year- old girl. Assiniboine was
given a 3 ½ - year sentence for that crime. He got
statutory release in May 2011 after serving twothirds
of his term. After only eight days, Assiniboine
breached his parole by failing to report to
a probation officer. A warrant was issued for his
arrest, but Assiniboine committed another crime
before police could catch him.
Less than three months after his release from
prison, Assiniboine attacked an 18- year- old
woman he met while walking downtown. She was
headed to her nearby home after leaving a bar.
Assiniboine forced the teen to remove her clothing,
then raped her twice. She managed to dial
911 but was unable to speak. An emergency operator
listened as she said, “ No, no, no. I don’t want
this.”
Assiniboine was arrested a few weeks later due
to DNA evidence.
“ The circumstances ( of both sexual assaults) are
eerily similar,” Crown attorney Geoff Bayly told
court Monday. He said it’s clear Assiniboine poses
a high risk to public safety and can’t be stopped
despite enrolling in treatment in prison.
Assiniboine had a horrendous upbringing that
included the suicide of his father, being abandoned
by his mother, physical and sexual abuse while in
foster care and addictions issues, court was told.
“ He’s not beyond redemption,” Bonney told
court. He said the long- term offender designation
will act as a “ significant hammer hanging over his
head” because any breaches would put him back
behind bars indefinitely.
“ I’m willing to move forward in my life. I want
to be a father to my daughter,” Assiniboine said
Monday.
www. mikeoncrime. com
Cheating
sparked
crimes,
thief says
By Mike McIntyre
Repeat rapist ‘ not beyond redemption,’ defence insists
By Mike McIntyre
PHIL HOSSACK / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Co- directors Jon Benson and Natalia Ilyniak say a program that helps sex offenders reintegrate into society saves prison costs down the line.
B_ 03_ Mar- 31- 15_ FP_ 01. indd B3 3/ 30/ 15 10: 10: 27 PM