Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - June 3, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba C M Y K PAGE A3
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TRC REPORT
CITY EDITOR: SHANE MINKIN 204- 697- 7292 I CITY. DESK@ FREEPRESS. MB. CA I WINNIPEGFREEPRESS. COM
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 3, 2015 A 3
“ When I used to teach and brought
( residential schools) up, it was, ‘ Couldn’t
have happened.’ Complete denial. And
that was less than two decades ago...
We have a solemn obligation to go back
on that journey of reconciliation and provide
leadership from our side... to make
sure this kind of denial of people’s rights
and dignity never happens again.”
— Premier Greg Selinger
“ It’s going to take more than just this
moment in history. It’s going to take a
concerted effort by everybody. Everybody
has to step up. And when we talk
about reconciliation, we have to recognize
that each and every one of us has a
reconciliation to make.”
— Grand Chief Derek Nepinak
“ But most of all, thank you — and thank
you doesn’t seem like quite enough —
but thank you to the survivors for your
incredible bravery and courage. Your
stories are ours to share, and I cannot
imagine the darkness many of you had
to revisit to openly share your experiences
so we can all learn. Please know
how invaluable your courage has been to
our children, our grandchildren and our
nation’s future.”
— Mayor Brian Bowman
“ We can’t burden our young people with
that history without also giving them
hope. They have to know that history,
but we also have to give them a sense of
hope.”
— Manitoba Treaty Commissioner
James Wilson
“ As a child, you’re supposed to be with
your family. That disrupted my life forever...
We still live with that residential
school memory.”
— Survivor Caroline Ouskun, 64
O TTAWA — Prime Minister Stephen Harper
indicated Tuesday the government is unlikely
to respond to the recommendations
made Tuesday by the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission, at least until after the next federal
election.
The TRC released an executive summary of its
final report Tuesday detailing the atrocities committed
to thousands of aboriginal children over
150 years of residential schools in Canada, including
rampant physical and sexual abuse.
Commission head Justice Murray Sinclair said
the policies of Canada with the residential schools
were “ a systematic and concerted attempt to extinguish
the spirit of aboriginal peoples.”
“ Today I stand before you and acknowledge that
what took place in residential schools amounts to
nothing short of cultural genocide,” said Sinclair.
Murray and the two co- commissioners of the
TRC together made 94 recommendations to help
reconcile the relationship between Canada and
aboriginal people. There was a heavy focus on implementing
the United Nations Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as educating
everyone in Canada, from kindergarten through to
graduate schools of medicine, law, journalism and
nursing, the business community and religious
leaders, about the history of aboriginal people and
the legacy of residential schools.
Government policies to end the high number of
aboriginal kids in care and aboriginal men and
women in the justice system, to eliminate the education
gaps between aboriginal and non- aboriginal
kids and to improve the health outcomes and
prosperity of aboriginal peoples were requested,
along with plans to release annual reports tracking
the work and the results.
The commissioners called for a visit to Canada
by the Pope within a year to apologize for
the church’s role in the residential schools, which
were run by the churches for the government.
And they want an inquiry into murdered and
missing aboriginal women.
Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt
was the only government representative to appear
at the TRC event, and he said Canada “ would like
to reaffirm its commitment to advance reconciliation
with aboriginal people on the issue of residential
schools.”
“ Reconciliation is not to forgive and forget but
to remember and change,” said Valcourt.
He said to prove its commitment, the government
is going to provide funding for programs
that help educate Canadians about residential
schools and for the National Centre for Truth and
Reconciliation that will be located at the University
of Manitoba.
Later, his department confirmed that commitment
was $ 750,000 for Reconciliation Canada,
$ 250,000 for the Legacy of Hope Foundation and
$ 1 million for the national centre, all in this fiscal
year.
The TRC had asked for $ 10 million over seven
years for the centre, which will house the archived
statements and documents collected by the TRC.
Beyond that, it seems the government won’t be
following up on any specific recommendations for
the time being.
“ We are still awaiting the full report,” Harper
said in the House of Commons. “ The government
will examine all of these ( recommendations) and,
obviously, read them before deciding what the appropriate
next steps are.”
The full report, which will be six volumes in
total, is not going to be ready until mid to late fall.
The election is scheduled for Oct. 19.
Harper also would not use the term “ cultural
genocide” to describe the residential- school
policy, although a growing number of leaders are
doing just that, including Chief Justice Beverly
McLachlin, former prime minister Paul Martin,
Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger and federal NDP
Leader Tom Mulcair.
Harper called it “ forced assimilation.”
Sinclair did not make a recommendation for
the government to officially label the residential
schools as a genocide. He said Tuesday it was simply
a finding of fact and therefore it didn’t need to
be a recommendation.
Sinclair was also clear throughout the day he
doesn’t expect much from the government, and he
clearly is not happy with the government’s actions
since the 2008 apology.
He was highly critical of Canada for being the
only government that “ shamefully” objected last
fall when the UN wanted to reaffirm the Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. He
also said Tuesday morning he doesn’t believe the
current government “ is willing to make good on
its claim” it wants to reconcile with aboriginal
people.
When asked what he expected the government
to do given its recent actions and words, Sinclair
said, “ You have to remember, we are writing for
the future not just for this government,” he said,
drawing applause from the crowd.
Harper did not attend the events of the TRC
thus far but is scheduled to participate in the closing
ceremony at Rideau Hall today.
mia. rabson@ freepress. mb. ca
To remember and to change
Report makes 94 recommendations
By Mia Rabson
PHOTOS BY MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
ABOVE: Charlotte
Boubard holds her
daughter, Toni, while
singing at Winnipeg’s
Thunderbird House
after the Walk for
Reconciliation
on Tuesday.
MORE COVERAGE
A4,5,6,7
LEFT: Lorraine Clemens
hugs friend Rebecca
Murdock following
the walk.
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