Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - August 14, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba C M Y K PAGE A4
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A 4 winnipegfreepress. com Vote Canada
WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, FRIDAY, AUGUST 14, 2015
OTTAWA — Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau
pledged to end the funding gap for First Nations
education over the next four years.
The promise, made during a campaign stop
in Saskatoon Thursday, is the first directed at
indigenous Canadians in this election.
“ I believe all children have the right to a
high- quality education,” Trudeau said from a
podium at a Saskatoon hotel. “ Unfortunately,
in Canada that’s not how things are.”
The pledge includes an immediate investment
of $ 515 million in kindergarten to Grade
12 on- reserve education, a figure that will be
repeated annually over the next three years.
In the fourth year it will rise to $ 750 million.
Another $ 500 million will be spent immediately
on infrastructure to build new schools
and repair damage to existing ones. Another
$ 50 million would be invested in the Post- Secondary
Student Support Program, which provides
financial assistance to help indigenous
students attend post- secondary schools.
“ First Nations students are falling behind,”
he said. “ Canadians know that’s just not
right.”
Trudeau pointed out the funding gap for
First Nations education on- reserve compared
with schools off- reserve has led to poor outcomes
for indigenous children, who are behind
their peers off- reserve when it comes
to reading, writing and math. In 2011, the
graduation rate for people living on- reserve
was just 35.5 per cent, compared with 78 per
cent for all of Canada.
Several studies have shown the impact of
these outcomes, including high unemployment.
The Centre for the Study of Living Standards
in 2009 found if First Nations were able
to bring educational attainment to that of the
rest of the population, the average annual
GDP in Canada would increase more than
$ 179 billion because of greater employment
and lower government spending on income
support and other social services.
Nationally in 2012- 13, there were more than
113,053 First Nations students funded by
the federal government, including 21,261 in
Manitoba. In Manitoba, that is more than in
all school divisions except Winnipeg School
Division.
NDP MP Charlie Angus told the Free Press
Thursday he welcomes the Liberals’ attention
“ to the hugely important issue of First
Nations education” but said he and everyone
else should be skeptical of their record.
“ I would look under the hood at all of these
promises before I bought them,” he said.
Angus said the Liberals have made a lot of
promises and haven’t said how they will find
the money to pay for everything. He said in the
past, when the money wasn’t there, indigenous
issues were often the first to get cut.
Assembly of First Nations National Chief
Perry Bellegarde said in a statement the Liberal
promise was “ positive” but said the AFN
would produce a comprehensive review of
all the party promises before the end of the
campaign.
The Harper government in 2014 attempted
a major overhaul of on- reserve education with
a First Nations Education Act that was developed
with the Assembly of First Nations. It
would have invested $ 1.25 billion in First Nations
education core funding over three years
and set minimum standards for on- reserve
schools, including curriculum, attendance and
teacher certification. Another $ 500 million
was pledged for education infrastructure.
The legislation was shelved months after it
was introduced when a backlash from chiefs
across the country, who said they hadn’t been
properly consulted, led to the resignation of
AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. Atleo had
backed the legislation.
The funding for education was also shelved.
In this year’s federal budget, there was $ 200
million over five years for First Nations education
core funding. There was still $ 500
million for construction and renovation of onreserve
schools.
mia. rabson@ freepress. mb. ca
Numbers tell
the story
in Manitoba
. 58: Number of bandoperated
schools in
Manitoba.
. 916: number of
teachers employed at
band- operated schools
in 2014- 15.
. 15,615: enrolment at
band- operated schools
in 2012- 13.
. 5,438: enrolment of
on- reserve students in
provincial schools.
. 208: enrolment of
on- reserve students in
private schools.
. $ 277.8 million:
federal funding for
band- operated schools
and on- reserve students
attending provincial
schools in 2012- 13.
. 17 per cent: Manitoba’s
share of federal
funding for First Nations
schools in 2012- 13.
. At 17 per cent,
Manitoba First Nations
could benefit from $ 88
million of the promised
annual Liberal funding
for the next three years,
and $ 127.5 million of
the $ 750 million in year
four.
— Manitoba First
Nations Education
Resource Centre,
Aboriginal Affairs and
Northern Development
Canada
Boost for native education
Trudeau pledges to eliminate funding gap
By Mia Rabson
Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau
O TTAWA — Top members of Stephen Harper’s
campaign team, including the most
senior staffer currently in the Prime Minister’s
Office, were among those told in 2013
Sen. Mike Duffy didn’t pay back his own contested
expenses.
But the circle of key advisers kept their lips
sealed, even as cabinet ministers told the House
of Commons Duffy had “ shown leadership,” or
that chief of staff Nigel Wright “ was the only
one involved.”
Ray Novak, Harper’s current chief of staff,
had been told in a direct email his predecessor,
Wright, was preparing to repay $ 90,000 in
Duffy’s Senate claims. Among all of Harper’s
aides, Novak is the longest serving and closest
to him personally.
“ I think her approach works,” Wright wrote
only to Novak and PMO lawyer Benjamin Perrin
on March 23, 2013, about a conversation
with Duffy’s counsel. “ I will send my cheque on
Monday.”
The email was filed as evidence in court
Thursday during Wright’s second day of testimony
at Duffy’s trial. The former Conservative
senator has pleaded not guilty to 31 counts of
breach of trust, fraud and bribery.
Novak’s name appears as the recipient, the
sender or a person copied on more than 100
emails about Duffy exchanged in February-
April 2013.
Novak, who is travelling with Harper, refused
to speak to reporters. Campaign spokesman
Kory Teneycke said Novak never saw the email
in question, nor was he aware of a conference call
Wright’s office sought to set up with Novak, Perrin
and Duffy’s former lawyer that same week.
“ This wasn’t a file that Ray was ever managing
or particularly a part of, and he was unaware,”
said Teneycke.
Duffy’s current lawyer, Donald Bayne,
launched into a methodical examination of
Wright’s statements to police, as well as emails
he exchanged with Duffy and others in Harper’s
office and the Senate.
There were some prickly exchanges between
Bayne and Wright as each betrayed moments of
frustration or irritation.
Bayne is trying to emphasize it was Wright
and his team — not Duffy — who devised the
scheme to have the senator say publicly he had
mistakenly claimed living expenses for his Ottawa-
area home.
He honed in on language Wright had previously
used, such as “ pressuring,” “ forcing,” or
“ browbeat,” to make the case Duffy was not the
instigator of any bribery or any fraud on the
government.
“ I was persistent, and eventually he agreed,”
Wright said of getting Duffy to tell the public he
had repaid his expenses.
“ What you call agreement, I would suggest,
sir, is capitulation. It’s not agreement when you
have to force someone to do something,” Bayne
retorted.
The emails introduced by Bayne also contain
more indications of just how wide a circle
of key aides were in the loop about the plan to
have someone else repay Duffy’s expenses, in exchange
for him telling the public he had done it.
PMO lawyer Benjamin Perrin was one of
the figures most actively involved in striking
an agreement with Duffy and his then- lawyer
Janice Payne that would see him publicly say he
had repaid his expenses.
Current party lawyer Arthur Hamilton also
dealt with Payne.
“( Perrin) could not tell me about funds and
agreed I should ask you about the status of
funds,” Payne wrote to Hamilton on March 21,
2015, four days before Wright drafted his cheque.
The party had also paid for Payne’s legal fees.
Stephen Lecce, a member of Harper’s campaign
war room and the deputy communications
director at the PMO, helped put together
the media lines around Duffy’s supposed repayment.
Lecce had been copied on scenarios that
outlined the party might be prepared to pay
Duffy’s expenses, which had originally been estimated
at $ 32,000.
“ The party is open to keeping Sen. Duffy
whole since it is clear that any overpayments
were innocently received,” reads an email from
Wright on Feb. 21.
At a campaign stop Thursday at a farm outside
of Regina, Harper continued to focus on his
own ignorance of the repayment scheme.
Harper said he was told Duffy was going to
repay the expenses and would “ explain his own
story on that.”
— The Canadian Press
Key advisers in loop, trial hears
. Email implicates PM’s current chief of staff . Outlines plan to repay Duffy’s expenses
JUSTIN TANG / THE CANADIAN PRESS; ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES ( RIGHT)
Former chief of staff Nigel Wright ( from left), Mike Duffy and current chief of staff Ray Novak were front and centre at Thursday’s proceedings.
By Jennifer Ditchburn and Kristy Kirkup
EDITORIAL / A10
A_ 04_ Aug- 14- 15_ FP_ 01. indd A4 8/ 13/ 15 8: 57: 51 PM