Janesville Daily Gazette (Newspaper) - October 4, 1919, Janesville, WisconsinPAGE FOUR. THE JANESVILLE DAILY GAZETTE, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4.1919. The Janesvilie Gazette] P.-CTT BuilUlaTs. the atB-StM East MllrrnuUec St.. as Second Wire Ueport by A.soclated MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BTBl'pSper and also local news published herein. PAJPER IS HIADE. Located near the watershed which divides the.water L ive r Ti-rti VfT flow from the father of river Hudson Bay waters, is a great lumber and print JUST FOLKS Edgar A. Guest paper 'f _ paper are produced daily and thousands of feet c im up into boards each 2-1 hours. ThTcfty of international Fal.s oa the -northern bor- der of Minnesota between the United States and ate is tho center of this mammoth enterprise which has an investment of .nearly thirty million dollars m m> is and timber ,ands, in fact control, sufficient spruce timber, from which, print paper to mUls with raw material for the next 80 years. The Ontario Paper Co., from which the Gazette has secured its supply of print paper for several sears, recently invited its customers on an inspection tour o which then flows on into the Lake of the Woods and on into Hudson Bay. A representative of jo'nod thirty other publishers from- the middle west in a very interesting trip which included an inspectiono tho lumber arid paper mills, a breakfast in a- lumber cnrob and four days' camp on Rainy lake. Tho paper-making- process is interesting and it seoms almost unbelievable' that a log of spruce wood Lound uo between immense grindstones into pulp mixed with sulphur and spruce chips which have been cooked into sulphite, these all going into a machine a block ions, as a wet film, can come out at the other end on a great wool blanket, over hot rolls, as white print ,y lake is from 60 to SO miles long .and' ailed HOLS KEAJj PICTURE. We've had his picture tifken a dozen'times or more; We've sot him as a baby, in the dresses -that he wore. We've .lot him with his mother, and we've pictured him with me, But the' camera's only seen him in the. way .he oug-ht I'd like to have his photo as he really is today, With-the upon him that he's gathered an his play. We've had his picture taken, when his garments all trim, And his face was fixed" and solemn, but they don t re- semble him, For they do not show the twinkle in those roguish eyes of his. And they don't portray the rascal, as he mostly always He is 'sick 'and solemn sometimes in his -white and starchy shirt, But his natural condition is to grin through grimo ana. dirt. I wish I were a painter, I-would canvas him today In those soited'and tattered garments which he wears when he's at play; I would paint him in the knickers which have sagged unto his shins, And the shirt waist clinging to them by the grace of safety pins, try to catch.the glory of that smile from ear to ear, When the cHrt is thick upon him and his face is just a smear. His mother says we mustn't, but I still insist and! say That we ought to have 'him pictured as he really, is today, For I know no -sight that's finer for a man to look upon Than a happy g-rin-ning youngster when his two 'front teeth are gone; And when I come home at evening and he answers to my call, I just grab him up and kiss him, for I love with thousands of islands, wild.' stony bits of nature rising out.. the -water with scarcely any soil on them, yet covered with birch and spruce which grow out of 'the crevices in the rock.' These islands in size are from a. few hundred feet across to several acres and shelter many mooso and deer. A. herd of 12 moose was seen recently on ono of them. After three days in camp the newspaper men were taken 50 miles up Rainy lake to 'a Chippewa Indian pow-wow to which the members of the tribe make a pilgrimage each year and which lasts some two or three weeks. To one who had' never seen the pesky redskin in his natural haunt, the display of paint, feathers and tinsel and sauaws reminded one of the wild west shows; the regulation dance accompanied by the beating of a big drum-like torn torn, located in 'the middle of a thirty-foot shack, perfectly round, constructed for the occasion, was interesting.. Some fifty Indians -were on hand and they continued to come from all quarters m their canoes, the buck paddling in the stern while the squaw wielded a paddle at the bow, the little Indians and camp stuff in the usually the squaw smoked a big, black and no good Indian -.is without a bevy of mongrel- dogs. Four or five Indians beat the torn torn during the dance which runs 'for about three minutes, then a breathing space of a couple of minutes, then the dance starts again, each buck using the same step, but some of them going into a different body action. The dance keeps up night and day, presumably with fresh dancers, until the pow wow ends. The squaws and children sit on the ground around the ecli'o oC the shack while tho- braves are seated be- tween dances on benches in comfort, a little papoose with laughing, big. black was set. up against the wall in his basket. Most of the Chlppewas were Pressed in regulation citizens' clothing. Their canoes of birch were home-made, mostly, though some were the real bought-at-the-store sort and one was rigged with a. row- boat motor. Most of the Indians refused to be photo- graphed. They believe there is an evil spirit connected .-with photography. The old chief and two or .three braves did, however, consent to be exposed to camera. On the return trip to camp the remains of a gold mining camp were seen, where a fortune was spent and a meager amount of returns secured. This was many years ago. x A rare treat to the travelers was' the display of northern lights Aurora b.orealis which occurred on one of tho evenings during, the sojourn at the camp. The northern light displays we' are accustomed to at home are liko a candle as compared with the wonderful illumination which lit up the., sky in the northland. If you could imagine a great deep ribbon on edge flutter- -ins ac'rosl the whole sky changing constantly in color and formation with a great pyrotechnic-Uke' display of lights and colorings in the north, you can get an idea of what we were favored in seeing. The autumn colorings in the trees had not fully de- vclopecl; however, the shore settings were beautiful at that and the return of .400 miles to Minneapolis was made wichi the thought that the hosts were sure enough entertainer's. children and -widows are continually being turned away from .the overcrowded charitable institutions and food stations to die in the streets of Poland and nearby countries. The only hope that the. gre_at mass of Jewry will survive the coming- winter depends upon America. ,The fortnight between Rosh Hashonah and' Yom Kippur is observed as a period of 'repentance, during which, the Divine Judge weighs t the earthly deeds against each 'individual before entering his final" fate in the bpbk of judgment. This year it is a period of deep sorrow as well for many American Jews. The records of Jewish relief agencies in New York show that.sev- eral hundred thousands have tried without avail to trace their dear ones abroad who have been swallowed up in the chaos war when communications were These people are at a loss whether to hope that their loved ones are dead or.that it is their fate to face a. new year of. terrible suffering and sorrow.' Another sad phase of this year's Yom Kippur will be the memorial service for the dead, when almost every Jewish family in the stricken countries, together with many in America, will mourn the loss of one or more the an' ail by Edgar A. Guest. Sketches From Life By Temple What Is Exchaneg? By FREDERIC J. HASKIN, Director. Janesvilie Daily Gazette Information Bureau, Washington, D. C. ASK "Ui their members. In view of the terrible situation abroad, Jews throughout the country have organized campaigns and drives to raise a total, of in the United States under the direction of-the American Jewish Relief .com- mittee, the "Central Relief committee, and the Peoples' Relief committee which a're appropriately culminating in many states with the beginning of the Jewish New Tear. Their Opinions If anybody imagines business is industry is going to the' dogs, just let him glance at the liner ad pages' of any newspaper, .and see the overwhelming mass, of "help wanted" ads and the'trivial nuYnber of those that want If you hear sounds of groaning-and people rushing around about 1 a. m.. in some neighbor's house, just re- flect that Georgia shipped out watermelons this Herald-News-. How can we feel that the world is actually safe for democracy as long as European diplomats deck them- selves out in knee pants and silk' du .Lac Commonwealth. Every man knows something of the thrills of avia- tion these days, when he watches' his dollars kosh Northwestern. Some folks'are.-worrying because Mrs. Wilson won't get any fruit.put up this fall. However, the plum crop lo.sts.all the year at Eagle-Star. '________' X Tou can always tell whether a man. is driving'his first or second car. If it-.is his first he wears gauntlets. Tribune. Washington, D. C., Oct. 4. The treasury department is just now wondering how much the man on the street-1 knows about finance; how many of him appreciate so simple a thing as the province of a bank, know what a bond really' is, can tell what is meant by exchange. This last terrh, exchange is now This last term, excange, is and causing particular concern. Exchange and Under normal conditions She would i than have shipped gold to the United I A. States to pay her balance and ex- change would have remained undis- turbed. But the Canadian gold SUP-- ply had run low and an embargo had been placed on it. In an attempt to help the exchange situation Canada forbade the importation ring Can- The Gazette maintains an informa- tion bureau at Washington, B. under the. direction of Haskin. Questions will be answered on any subject. Those desiring in- formation, may write a. letter to t.ne Janesvilie Daily Gazette Informa- tion Bureau, Washington D. enclose a stamp. The letter will bo answered by tho bureau. Q In preserving eggs must they all -be put in the -solution at the same IA Eggs may'be added from time to time as is convenient. Care must be taken that they are fresh when put in and that they are entirely covered with the solution. Q. How much taxes do the rail- ways pay? G. G. G A. The bureau of railway eco- nomics states that in IBIS roads paid taxes amounting to 'on a valuation of Q. Who was the heroic sailor who died on the U. S. S. Cassin when she was torpedoed? H. J. w. A. Gunner's Mate Osmond. Kelly Ingram of the Cassin saw the tor- pedo coming and that it would strike aft -where there were "CP1" bombs on deck. He hurried aft and threw the depth bombs overboard, that the ship might not be blown 10 pieces by them. He succeeded in doing -this but when the torpedo struck him he was killed. Q. If a bullet, is shot from a ma- chine gun in an airplane a mile up. the gun pointing parallel with the surface of. the earth, and another bullet is dropped from the hand a, the j-ame time, which will reach the j earth first? J. P. M. i A. The bullets will reach reach the earth at the same time Gravity pulls equally on each an-' this -is the force that causes each to fall. Q. Out in space, where are are no planets, is there any north and south? O. F. B. I A." Xorth and south are terms i used with relation to the earth s i poles. In space, beyond the influence i of the earth, those designations I would not hold good. Q. Why is the sun hotter at_noon R. ?oTa buying Am ted States. The moW favorably sit- encan goods, to pa> a piemium oi_- uated of these nations pay 5 cents in may spend, a ericuii BUUI.IO, uw i-- percent for a draft. This means that it will pay for an article th? less favored price of pay as much as 50 cents foV that pri- vilege. The treasury department, which does its worrying through the agen- cy of the federal, reserve board, knows that foreign peoples are going to pay "this tribute only so long as 'they have to, and that presently shi.ps will stop sailing from Philadelphia to Stockholm, because of exchange, and that, factories Youngstown may be shutting down because of the same taking, of tribute. JExclioiig-o 155 Cornerstone. This matter of exchange, in fact, iB the very corner stone of the foreign trade' situation. Our. business with all the world depends on -its read- justment. It is now badly out of or- der. To undestahd- exchange 'we: must remember that America was thrust, by a g-reat war into a position of ti-ade dominance, was taken to the moun- tain top arid shown the parts of the world'waiting: to be taken. Four years d'evoled intensively to rationing .the god of war had built for us an industrial machine such as no nation ever before possessed. The machinists we had trained refused to go back to driving delivery wagons. Our merchant fleet was at the doc-k We must sell. sell. with steam up. soil! This much America saw. uei wui tu United States. So the first step is made toward readjusting the bal- ance. American export to Canada is curtailed. At the same time an American draft for in Canada is worth and this becomes an in- ducement to Americans to buy in Canada. In this way the United States is penalized both ways just because she has been selling more, than she has been buying. In way a basic law of trade tends to ._ ----mal. iVtl1 UUUIa A. When the sun's rays strike di- rectly they produce more heat than when they strike indirectly, just as a direct blow has more more than an indirect blow. At nopn these blows from the sun are most direct. Q. How manv conscripted men _ were there in the civil war? A. c n 'A In the union army there were conscripts, substi- tutes for men who were conscripted, and substitutes sent by men who were not conscripted..__ Q What has the government done with its great supply of auto- mobiles and trucks? G. S. A. The mass of these -cars have been turned .over to ether agencies of the government, such as the office of public roads and rural engmeer- 'ing. Of late sales of small number's of cars have been held at various points. Some such sales are still to be advertised and held. Clothes -----for the----- Boy Extraordinary Suit An offering, which every, mother should herself in suits wit'i belts all around, Norfolk styles, waist seam mod- els. Fancy mixtures and plain materials in blue, green, brown, and the new heather mixtures; sizes 6 to 17, Priced at To this i force conditions back to nor__.. back to that ideal state when buying and selling between nations just bal- ances. _ Ouuuiia.n Case Easiest. The Canadian case has been the the easiest we-have meet. At one time last year Italy had bought so heavily ocer here, and ivo had bought so lightly in Italy, that it was almost impossible to get- exchange. There was no American paper in It- alian banks. The charge" for exchange at one time ran as high as 100 per cent This meant that, if an Italian manufacturer, bought worth of cotton in Now Orleans he would have to pay a premium of on his draft which would make the cot- ton cost him Under these circumstances it is likely that ho would buy his cotton in Egypt or In- This much America saw. Jo rms would buy nis cosion in jc-gi pi ui m- pi-ogi-am she instinctively pledged dja as soon as conditions permitted, herself We-would sell our goods; Thus would the United States lose the world around. Wherever a trav- the business. She would keep on los- rin I'll Vin 1-i-irv -to Vvnvor- 'Until u: s. A." This, to the average eler puts his foot on a dock there he should see a box labelled "Made in ,_ American, is the whole of the trade program. Even to the manufacturer, the ex- porter, "there is but the one view, that of'establishing markets for Am- erican goods. The idea of buying abroad, of importing extensively in- Ing to -one buyer or another'until virtual equality between purchases here and in Italy was established- She must either sell less or buy more, or both, in establishing that balance. Despite the great loans we have made'to France there has been a constant exchange charge against us of from 5 to 10 percent. Spain has had to pay a premium of 50 percent for an American draft. These na- The United States, it is held, should 'ditor nation in the important mar- Get T7s. The big fact not yet clearly per- ceived is that, without an import trade, we can have no permanent ex- port trade. We will prosper 'for a day and then find our goods piling up on our shelves. Thrs thing called Backward Glimps.es JEWISH YEAR. Today is Yom Kippur, the great 'Jewish Day of Atonement. It will be faithfully celebrated in all-the Jewish synagogues, institutions and homes in America. To its sanctity as the most important of the fast-days, is- added a double significance for the calendar has brought Tom Kippur on the Jewish SaBb'ath, mak- ing it a doubly sacred day, and it is perhaps the most tragic Cay o'f Atonement in the history of ancient Jew- ry. From their-home in Palestine, from the shores of the Baltic and the BTack seas, from Poland and the frozen wastes'oE every foreign land into which Jewish relief workers have penetrated, the sad New Tear 'message that comes to this country is ever tho Jewry is perishing." America is the only land in which the new month of TIshri, the Hebraic January, brings any joy to the Jewish populatign. The year of 66SO, reckoning from the Day of Abraham on the Jewish calendar, dawned on September 25, the Feast Day of RoSh Hashonah. It was not a feast day for some six million starving Jews of Europe because every day for the past four years has been, a fast day for most of them.. So today's Tom Kip7 pur fast will bo all too easy for these millions to ob- serve. Tho Jews In the war-racked countries abroad have suffered more than any other people, and they are dying by thousands of starvation and disease. The Tom Klp- piir fast. duringUhe twenty-four hours when no good Jew will allow food to pass his lips, will be Tittle more tharTa continuation of the five yaar fast that has been tho.lot the.- -Jews, in, .Europe. Orphaned FORTY YEARS AGO Oct. 4, B. Doe, Jr. is .confined to his home with 'Jenkin Jones ris still in Iowa, having, lectured last night in Algona. He will lecture tonight in T. P. Sawin returned last night from Ripon, where he has been attending the Congregational Sweet, of the Insti- tution for the Blind has'been hired for the coming year as choir leader, for the Christ church.. TH'IRTY.'''Y'EA.RS AGO Oct. 4, Rev. R. W. Boswbrth went to Milwaukee this O. P. Brunson has re- turned from-Sycamore, 111., where she was-called.by the sickness of( a Mr. Brunson's. Rev. and Mrs. George Trever went'to Fo'n.d du Lac this they wilt make their home. Rev; Trever has .accepted a position in the M. E. church of .that city. TWENTY. YEARS AGO Oct. 4, Chaciwick, Monroe, spent the day in .this "Howe is transacting business in Chi- cago Frank B.. Farrisworth returned last night from his three months' European trip. .Mrs. Farnsworth, who accompanied remain in Chi- cago for a visiting her Dr. Twing Wig-, gin. YEARS AGO Oct. 4, and Mrs. John. Stan ton, Cornelia street, have been spending the past -week in Miss Catherine Fifteld left-today for i.yisH.in Chicago. Mrs. O. H. Fathers has. returned from a trip to Milwau- Constance .Pember. .left- .this >3rhorning for Washington, D. C., where she 'will, attend- the National Cathedral school during ye'ir. j_ b" exchange will-get us. And since we are a democracy, since national action depends upon public understanding of the need, must get this understanding or A Yo.u must come fail, Mr: American, to understand that tra'de between two. countries is actual exchange, of goods if it is to survive. A more sell- ing, of goods by one country to an- other- is the blowing of a commer- kets of the world and this fact pen- alizes our exports. Aspire to Trade Honors TFAVELETTE IJy :XI1CSAH. A CEJJbAR IN GREENWICH Uptown- people, commonly known as in Greenwich are -fond of saying that the villagers are'affected and-imitation-bohemian., They sneer openly at those who bob their hair arid wear sanlials, whk.n is captious, surely, as even a vil- lager's head and feet might be re-, garded as her private property. Unkind cut of all. they insist that the villagers are a commercial and grasping crew. Of course pro- fe-sional and commercial exist, but the slummers have made them what they are today by being so evidently willing to pay for being SCThe're" is' one village institution, however, where neither commerce nor affectation doth corrupt, nor slumber enter in. This is Ansel 1- cellar, known to the elect. These two dingy basement rooms are kept bv the most popular man >n Green- wich Village as a haven for his wan- dering friends. The door is always open The host may not be within but someone usually is. and a loneh is sure of finding solace and con- venation there, especially converse- 1CAngeirs friends are as varied as the human race itself, but his own vivid and genial personality bind, them all together in a harmonious group. The walls of his cellar are decorated, with cartoons and by names known un- known "On his evenings at home one meets artiste, writers actors, mu- sicians, and people significant onl> as Angell's friends, all being entertain- ing- and happy ..to a hilarious aegree reached One Have'Em Renovated! Yes! Have, them FURS; the WOOLENS; the SILKS; the VALUABLE articles of wear which nowadays cost so much to REPLACE. Our CLEANING process wholly DESTROYS life and newness to all kinds of FURS and FABRICS, SAVE YOU A GREAT DEAL OF We CLEAN, DYE, MEND and PRESS on short notice and CHEAPLY! Courtesy, promptness arid EFFICIENCY are the rule here! Call the auto! C. F. BBOCKHAUS SON JANESVILLE STEAM DYE WORKS 109.E. Milw. St. It is occupying this position that seldom of these facts that our- commercial are campaigning for an increased use- of home-made pro- ducts, and for more production, thm our vast merchant marine may have materials to carry to foreign mar- kets. It is proper that we should have the ambition to supply our own needs, .and to sell goods all around other-is the blowing of a commer- neecis, .ana LO sen Boous in cial' bubble which can exist for but a the world. There are however, other moment. You have got to buy as well elements in the situation than those _ 11 fnntiiro nnn Krilo. as. sell. Otherwise .exchange will make it impossible for you to sell. Before the war we sold about two billion dollars worth of goods abroad every year and bought'a million'and a half. Out of the half billion to our credit we paid the, transportation charge to foreign ships. Then we paid interest on American securities that we're held abroad. Finally we added to this the money that. Amer- ican tourists each year spent in Eur- -ope. These items brought the out- lay up to the income. There was trade in its broadest sense between the United States and foreign countries. It balanced.' Tho situation was satis- factory. Europe Boug-ht More. Then the war came on'.- It resulted in Europe buying.much more heavily from the-United States than form- erly, and selling, less to us.- Itr cut off .such American money from. Eur- ope'as that derived from the tourist trade Europe did all the buying-and we did all the selling. The balance became always stronger and stronger in-our favor. Our stupendous loans in Europe brought about temporary readjustmcnt of balances, but accen- tuated them in the long run, because interesfhas got to be paid on those loans. Europe must always, nnd means with which" to pay the United States. She must every day aggravate the exchange situation. She will do this, will pay a high rate of" exchange, when there..is no other -way. But world is get- ting back toward-normal. :Othcr na- tions will soon have materfals .to sell. W3ien "that day comes. Europe will- 'cease .to pay the of exchange aivd will buy elsewhere.. -Here-is .the-way exchange-worked, out in the case of Canada.. Last .year Canada bought twice as much' in the United .'States: as: .bought of manufacture and sale. Payment must be'made for goods that arc sold abroad. Payment must be 'the a year that is due us 'in interest. How are the nations going to pay. Well, there are just two ways in which payments, can be One is by 'shipping gold to us. This "is made difficult by the fact that the world produces but "a year in gold, outside the United States, and .if we got it all it v-ould not pay the annual interest c' 4P us. Certainly there te no chance 01 get- ting paid for our goods'in cash; The second way in which we can be paid for our goods is-in the goods of other countries. We can sell them those products -which circumstances .make it possible for us to- produce .most advantageously and economi- cally, and them the things which-they, differently, situated, can bring to market more cheaply than can. This is the method which would establish interchange that could, continue indefinitely and with mutual benefit. "This is th'e normal way in which we can adjust exchange and' establish permanent trade. If the United States and Argentina have wheat for sale and Italy must pay a. 25 percent exchange to .the "United States, and nothing to .Arg-enr she will not buy here. Buying in America will .slump as other na- tions get back into production. must .buy more abroad than we sell for' a number of years before ex- change will get back to normal. We must work under this- handica'p. The bright'side of the prospect is that'when less goods are sent, abroad there will be more for home con- sumption. As the supply increases, .prices may be expected to decline. The competition, of the foreign buyer an exruDiuon mouthed villagers sitting at his feet Dnf> niE-ht a woman known all os er woHd for her marvelous victory c-ver blindness nnd deafness talked there. Every night one is sure to meet person of interest. -but the most important thioff one linds s an unaffected spirit of playand good-fellowship unusual Greenwich Village. Nobuddy has ever been turned down yit that started out t' borrow trouble. We'd jest as leave eat, a padlock as a hand-me-down dough- nut. in the American market is undoubt- edly'largely responsible for high prices. Exchange promises to be the m bear in the.market that -will come to ___. ___..___.. the.aid oi the American, consumer. Ready-Macfes Vs. Funny made clothes. Can't expect a suit to fit you if the man who made it didn't know who would wear it. It would be alright if we were each of us a Venus; but none of us are alike. No, and we're glad of it sometimes. Isn't that true? Best way to show that you're not "cast in a mould" like the other' fellow is to wear clothes made to YOUR measure. You'll look different than the ready- made man, difference between be- ing a pea in the pod or a pod among peas. 319 W. Milwaukee St. C. M. Sampica, R. C. phone Red 1383. Bell phone 852. x