Charles Town Virginia Free Press (Newspaper) - December 25, 1880, Charles Town, West Virginia
I 11 0 11 Iipp 7m 70.-vol. Id. New series is w Wasuik pp-233. L i ii i �. I a is pub shed week a at i n a. Per in . i Tibolla i of not Pai Diandra a a n 1spi if ="" �r.="" Utah Ress 0="" 0.1,1 rift t\"., it la it on a the a a proper 3 toil noun cent. And Recti nent c d by the ,.veir spec fed v0f Ripe. I 1 Reid upon Between the partiee.="" not marked the copy Foj number ii ".j. La until out. And payment will 11acted accordion al. A. A arts id wid. I that thet eve Luj if u . � .1 h-11. All the i Vertis neats sent %1 juju. Of. C i Tye and a Van . . Turr n ticks o More than fire lie �. T charged for. I of work 7 ..,="" executed promptly a Ai ="" Lowatti Ciu ilk it i Ziz Ati of titi a l.="" i it air.="" a a ="" 1="" -4="" 4="" the at Kiln a i.="" no in Tel Baylor x a 3 i of. Attos Ever in i ij.="" 1="" ii. 1 awl a 7 . A Fialli i v11 it . Y 4ii. ?. A --1or4 ii. C. T. A Icil al ii 00 if it f ? ? . I " a 4. L4 a i birr . Cli n Oik a Ai 4 i. C a. .1.1 w 4 i u 5 Elj. V I a . I a u \ a . .3. 1j. Sivill. Y. V " a 1. W4 . ?. I. X a 11 a a i \ 5 it a .="" \v.="" we 1="" 1="" 5="" 1="" a i.="" a t.="" j.="" a of pc a us i. 1 a of a ="" y.="" of 1="" i c1 of Fol k s i 4 v .1 i. I 1 i w Sci � but al cd of al Iff. C. Jna Luri of �. ./.="" 1="" ="" a i us �a.="" a a 1="" .1="" pc Ohio his irmr.="" act in v.="" w i i. Merchant Tab loll -.ba it 1 Redlich in City Maryland. F ill fall Winter Wear. For ill importation of ii in 77/ 7 , a. Est i u Ivy Ismeon cd Uijun i a evicts Asu Beaver Oveb-cqatings.="" a twill i it Char it in a victim intr wac .141="" 1="" Ilie Pirn id of Tapir pc order an a a Low is stein.="" .11="" a 14tri="" ssi a i lt.="" it american House.="" the Avenue and seventh tuii id c 7. L.ijiriet .r.="" is a 11 1 3033 substantial Board 1 opium " � 11="" i he Lutc ="" ill is lint 3="" a. �. Mai thy House. Um Ioie it. 3 v if then a Jacl in dal iid Ted on both the a cd l l Korl a it ass. O ? ? ? i ?.i. A c of Ginny articles 4 A air Leujjohn 1 Roll .="" a. A filk.="" it a i .-="" a a i Rass passenger i 1. Rat a u 4 4i n ii i roti Lomuti. C. K. Hogan a a.w7 Prici. &1 a flow Jim i l in Hio. W. Poy of Hacker " 4 .4 l \9 t3i tiji4%av. I i Sti .="" i ii is.="" a ="" into -3="" c.20c�ses,="" Foj i us by Domestic v.="" jul a no Clis. O in t A x 15 i us. A is a aau of lift i mil 1 /. 1. A a It a fva7 a a & 7t of ? a a of Ait Viii la of. A a a 14="" a of is. V Nikci a o of. U lib till. I Stift. J a. I n a. I Upa. A i a maos i. Act Ollil n i i 1 i it R .1 /. R of. W a l k a & c 3 i,., a i �7 Calli Uius Street 5 l i Kohl a 1 $ Ein 11 \ Itao in a i /m.="" uf.="" jewelry �uit.il="" la of v., i � ? " i imn at ruin i 01 i tut i a Spe 1ai. ii a o it in of i whisk a Rich ? 1. In it. ? 1 i ". In will at All in Laber 2. In cd. Furrh i toy Otey of it a City \ if t Allty " of children carriages a To 1="" a tail i is \v.="" .-="" Ness near Howard 0".="" a i huohe.="" .="" ma8lin="" if co.="" wholesale dealers in a a a Hanover Street Baltimore Maryland.="" j.="" a hisrv.="" .1="" a i old hanot.="" a a harps c.="" j.-u.="" 17,="" 1$=""aoojt.it Stiss retail at wholesale prices Castles hug & son the old Diable is chrs watch makers established 135. Si5 a a Baiyi Giorc . Baltimore. Maryland. A a a ne.departure and a retail at wholesale wat a. In u he up and warranted Correct time . Silver watches � up.="" i us onion and a Widry fall kinds at correspondingly Low figures. J Danti it a Iven he p a . I. A I s . approval. Jive Call and exam a for yourselves. I 9 Distio a. _ 1\ Mag Rudolt & co. Alo dealers Aioli manufacturers of 33t3, shoes and brogans . Sharp reel Balti motels . B. It 89. I visions pensions Waii 1812. In ="" a i \ r .1 a . So 201 � a is txkt.="" a twist ="" a on i. V. Mircol. A is.8. G sit ii. A. Of in i i x go Eves furs hats ant seats Fusil shul goods. \ i j -1it i it Fiat i of i. In Olla a Tolie a Siul in it. List a he Imark on t a i Jurew Reisui tailor 1 in i of k a 1="" Oil Tina 1t="" of 1="" Ywe w a 1="" a its for it tot a i kyj Msj 1 a la w b main \ntr."a Titia ii pm " i. I in Cut and i in in � a in 1 1 if Ivd k and in a. In dare it s \ i Han la a. A at Anel and eve vol in i Lemon s . Barnishin i / ?/7 am i if oies & Oil Shefi fuss i. T 1. He l 1 lieu a . L a 4. Miia 1 it Only pm hot town . I tur Millie Way. W A. A i.mmiil.with K. Vidar of chair town. 1 a \ 1g t01i . I w n Mid will keep # we selected Tock ?/.f="" in a .1="" is taxi i la is.="" cat nts.="" oils.="" a win Dow s.="" ="" mis a i.="" am .11="" it is met and i it hks.="" i of a it a is he As an 1 is it l.s.="" a a inc line Forte a Cix i Etc ii a Dpi. 1 is s A. Ii. Jiu Kkt. R we a in i Ivor jigs . To an Twenty am by. 1 l a. In. k of 1 . Ii 1 i . Tie in .11 it. ? but a Ami All a. Nail i. It 1v ? rate and lint notict.-. Ii i. A your a w h ? i lie. And Patroc Home m ? i is haves in Rati is ten in j., m.="" Waitr ?.vill="" div a i the the n.="" lukill.="" a i d i.="" n�.,="" k i july 1. L i by. T. W. Mitchell of &Hovse 0f?.k. Osseo 136 Sti Christmas ?. I we. Dof thanking the Public i. intr Nape which Aston u �. A up time in tripe t now the t I approaching. 1 would Call attention line of Holiday goods 1 ? an stifle a 1 Enn offer you the b. Of any Imu a in on town. Cal and a 1 a i k 1" . I Vord von in in. It Opportunity Laake your 1 etions.="" confections Fraia anti fancy i andicx.="" i Ali cd fruit Orange and Lions . Currant Citron seed and layer Kain. Canned thi tall Kinus ii Ilu. W o when and Niilow w a. And a full line of i i it.vcr grocer i us. Ile i it full W. It i kill. I i is " i3corn Fok cac. I Suu lipp1tt a o. .1 chant for the sat Vituj. Tii Ciuti i n i l The Anjet sask the Eangel stay Over this worm it a hell of All Bells that keep birth lug with human Tiff , Iling with mirth l the in ind Hull Hung upon liar i kin.="" it out.="" Angel of Upland t.�="" plain.="" King it out.="" Angel Metin in main.="" King till the War 1="" ="" la a with slain.="" ring till extortion 4="" no Cullers can .1="" rotn.="" i till the Rich not of a Tiff King till liar lath is fend sweat not in vain kin.-,="" till i he patient 1="" p.ik="" not with ffciu.="" King poor Enid Law n ? Hittig Hia let ring. Till the life Field a tvs heaven own go fun. Ring till the ill we. Be swept p . King till the Aln Wolf no i., out with i pain. Line. Tilt the in k Forth Fin her Ehatt. R ,. Till. All crime 3 Karl a Man 51="" l vol retain am All the of Earth hitter. k in of lint rom it tor Mimah doth Rife two a . I. & ? Vitus a Ilyf Ash ? ? a Uit in i ii of scrum i. on truer mean for them this in Nat it a 1="" in it i ="" Haire .i.iyh,="" no Yaj i 1. To Shmu it the " Am whither . I Ali Zarur i x 11 he in i Brilliant a the i ? i. Lire a t.="" three who.="" ..="" i.="" mile al stall ii ="" h.="" a a lie Kin and hot "1="" a an i it i n inner old. Ned him i i Yit i Lonkle a 1 .11 unt nil nil w it. Of I it. Hem h. I and of null o Fth ih.-.="" Jav. In., 1 ="" a by Niwo Dirc u a Van be a nov i. Lowly Virginia \ f.="" u".="" ii.="" a ii.1.="" unit.="" � Fil a Itoi cwwty.="" a i.="" Dexhei 13.="" i of a Abirl i .="" Octivia Litts a ="" it merely the ind Ferni i Niv i in a n of an . i. In i . Rail1 in " 1.1 w be a the Soncs. T1 be Matthew. Mar Luke and .1 do. Am a must be omit it. In May rail a I. And the i j ? i Ami vat All same.="" parly in Power a a a at b a i 1 its i i has a it arid Talent it rivals mtg in corruption and al. A. Ali Strib dit relies i. The Little Arena a 1 tidal us Rin Mua and the Clown Back of sixt in Lions a and the ground aril .1111y Shier. Alike contemptible save a a a if air qty a jul Opportunity Winter came a it Yoon min it i unusual rby.="" Ludo Caine it any totally a a.="" Dot a it and Usu u provided a the a i.,.="" in lit it latter in Mich in urge a pint Iner a it .usil.i,="" any truth in air alone a ii a hear the a in sati Ioe Rutor al al ill \.="" Camri a ="" Iny d.="" up e.-="" cd pm do it alike.="" the riu.="" i.ow-="" Irav Grater Iilrti-.="" by it.="" a a it.="" a a a bet ter of tent a afforded Tenn e.="" tire us industries="" .der="" in ="" i employ hands and turning out 2v yearly and a bagging Lemry a capital an 1 Cin Loving k a. % Riv the � cent Ity . The private War papers ,-.. i and 1 a of Confederate no Guiory ill Lily be Purdi de by the govern of Lor its archives the Price being $10,000, Atin Only nor in reams of is rim in u Imit Ibum souls 1 u 8 Johnston and Tuc Raoul papers. A number of the North Carolina legis lature dining at a Raleigh b 1. A a pod he thought it was a new kind of fruit and a a bite.="" the tears streamed do a Bis Cheeks As he put the in a Down spying n there and Eon 1. Judge a Fiuek Ornt trunk lines. York l a., nov. It 1880. Cd Tom .n Rajmil tray. Ration of Hie Sac Vori /. W. R by rcc.="" .n="" pm Kny a .jjhhc="" a movement in favor of some legs i Gul ution which will compel conic Nuie a their Dutzi the Public on proper term i will in ="" As directly As i. Ibie bn.="" without ="" the order i which Vou put them.="" Yuli desire a Ove i tiling be just.="" the legally voted rights of ,="" ="" other.ahts="" of properly acred cud no violation of them rums within the Ope of your design.="" lint an this mph tion Railroad men min ,1="" Itai a sir Sil Natii u.="" a believe i tend a la Iove that the a Rev of the companies authorized run which is the Anginal error and the Parent of much false argument.="" a Public ii a was Itmot="" a private erty and a Railroad Laid and built by authority of the state for the purple of Commerce a Public High a tui Road.="" cat us of navigable river.="" it i.="" i Lute of at in i oct inti and do by making Highway of .="" ="" sort the in 1="" riiiritory.="" this end be May Ike 1="" and materials which is an Cir i a of eminent dvatin.="" Moc a build a ="" it iter own -.verse,="" v.="" in a i av1="" Othi a own of Beers and Aiti i is 1="" ="" she can make it free ill Comei s 11amhut Seti Cost by spot on individuals who o u n a it. She can d taxi pow a A corporation a natural i itis what she w i the Del us time the ate Vit a Road and runs it a Jit a new ajreut.="" the com Pany Road any mor than a ciii.="" Oil a eur eur of i rates a Apt a 1.="" 11="" i eni where he did id. F Sal i? . The state having d of a Highway it a particular 1 li., i font act the a c ratios of a in edition us ="" v-.="" a i. I Lutr Mit the ,7,. Rat ? a Ith. R.7. S a tax upon w travel carry .d at Idise Over it. Ties \ . L reasonable . Toni nn, i d an 1 F at every Eit ci beforehand exactly How Kkt. It .t and that when i payer tend rstl.up ran Cosit he ii an a Lute and fright the Ethe 11 c amt tent 1 by c it i of a ?1 i in bet of 11.1p . Tin our not a he.="" authority.="" if cons a May a image it a 1="" a a 1="" a in ? i Llie a Rig in it id the Quarter which a ? i c a. A build it. Usk s n 1 i. J i. J rip i. Were id. I The a a do ii. Y Tun Pany. A will Laid a extend. Duc Tefoa al i. R. Me Evirt i Neyl Ania j tied nor Tavve m ? p do not think tiny v.? a in i b situs hut no it they a olt n ride a in if a v.-,-?="" Ana form -h-aiguv.="" n m-.-="" la i pm a Pul a rear Rev in which ail ="" it p Eha i..nl="" if and n n i b ing nv in . It i Bur Lay mate a no i p Iati and. A them in the Perm a a a Tun Toa Ucli Law As will prevent Rtia Lity u and itp.n.="" Elf i jewel Vlaicu a. Ean take toll on a Public hiehw.an l the limit a charter la at i dab ? huh win in the Case Abc pm Ati oud a charter Insp. Ontive which authorize a maximum o toll fare High that - com any is Able without it x cd tide the p old using in own Road. I the in end n Iowa and Wisconsin the bargain that the com panic might fix their of n hut the. V Ottry o the a u a 1="" ="" a sub Jii ent Law a train thi with in Rona limits a. N. Alioa of the Rig buil not Israel. T ids Prim by applies a Tom a rate is Tinea on Abib High because sue a rate is practically us a no limitation at All. I he conclusion that All the railroads of thee entry May be const tut i mil Lyric train ,.,1. Ona in an jus la drawn in Tomt Railroad Pul in a Waya. new of the Road and u d it in the bust tuts a Content n Carrier the might be Connel Lod l b be them Elv justly All their cd Tonu a and submit any dilation for the Public good.="" the unanswerable under the pret i air gala in capital a ill fact the additional Shors divided among theirs Els without a new Dollar into the business i course nobody thinks that the a a of of the Road is be Meas ured by the nominal amount of these l ones and share. It is a for a comma it engine i How Mui ii any Road ought Cost ii posing the work be honestly done for Chat Taine a i the a of a Calisla tion which will show How much the tolls ought he. Alost of our Western roads were limit with the Procci. Of Public lands granted mediately immediately by idled states a several companies which now Hare them in charge. They did not really Cost the Stock in Del. Anything and in som eases they got lands Worth a great Deal More than All the expenses of maxing stocking and running the roads. 1 he hew in Omaha and Cait Tiseo raised in Cash out 1 Bonds Lamia an i mortgage 1 let a Nunez is lout live times As much As they Etc �4 Riv upon the roads. The Stock Houk is w Ithol a anything Pul the Euon us surplus into their pocket. These Raeb titi i Buiu at the Public expense and in s cases paid by the Public live times Over now claimed As the rival property of tile companies Aud the right of the i Ujiie the them As highways i tub a denied a 1="" i Ilce comp lies tak reasonable tei?-.="" Iantis upon the same Louii Dupion a that of Coin panics i ii -.-="" Road .="" in Cunt a ="" lands mid invested the pc is a the Cist inc l a of a railr.="" and under a charter a Miat Cortlin nerl .ivernmev.t,="" ="" author izes them � take a Lair profit in the Hape of tolls they Haas Good a right no toll.-="" As ii the capital build the Road Hud been.ii-id="" by them lots that is say those Valeu Ilu Public h.="" time right a ="" cup on Barge a ii i fou Able 11="" but the a demand of exec.="" ids though a it worse u Law seems in the Eye of natural. Am a greater outrage. If Railroad corporations the tvs i.\which ils a claim a nil Busi i.="" at it i Nercy agriculture com a annul dictum a Inu Sutler what they Chuie inflict.="" 1="" Ivy May ia.="" ,.="" till bread it a and a Prive ill cuter of its just rewind.="" though this Power does not belong Triem legally they been pm Init cd usurp it and 1="" need not.="" Tell a that Yive .="" say . They avow that they their. X actions with an pc Gle in Idowu advantage without Boivid Critty a in right a ="" pub lic.="" i Ive boldly express their Dev Ruma much As the Bear that i of say they will Ake the profits of .="" by mans Bie Nefi As much As ran lie taken without compelling him quit it.="" la the aggregate the amount m.="" Cik ixe and uncut tax that Ever was Laid upon the Industry any people under the Sun. The irregularity with which this tax is l d make it still harder Ikner. M. A go it. A by which May thrive at print rates and iir.="" Selvi crush a by burdens Uin a pet Colv thrown upon them after they a atari cd."="" it is .="" ambit of the Railroad Aipa tiie change Cir rates of transportation often and suddenly and partic ular charges Rui nut without nil is n.1.="" the Farmers of the great ="" made a Large of which they it Clr new it ="" Van it carried the a Stern por natti.- Hubly High freights of milliliter.="" it -1="" in a it is a the.="" be Ilav nip Anies a ave agreed Anion them Ive Doraiv the Triplit live cent pc.="" undid Eiglit,="" which equal an exppr.="" x="" unon whole 1="" robot by Fey a t.="". 1 i Farmers must submit Highway robbery else keep the product of their land on their hands Why submit of i Cas All other Chascs of in la pm pie submit Ai Niiler impo.- Justice imperatively require that Freig be fixed,.settled Ami prescribed by And they be not change at the t ,. R the rail Otid companies. Hut the discrimination which make the tui Una the odious feature. A . R at Haiti More gets an auction Riwlr. I win it is Letite Hitam of while he min ids. Mph pilots by under Selling them.="" ii de melt Levie -i="" can Stop the h="" sail the it flour can be carried much a Syran it of but generally and habitually Ona very i. it Sun Oil men none refinery a Long ,="" get rebate amounting.="" by of in l in A months and \ onto thine Hou 1 believe Flint is them no engaged in Thane Ines wer broken up. Ii . Raih,a., b. Big the then i. Of All titi a pc u and All i Rimini Tiki. . M the out reference Bedie right of prep in . V o a am Dull Periola a. 1 in Giixh ral by and in their particular in i her that ill governed will endure it Tine Railroad Ana transportation comp.="" connect t elves with Evereti Iliia the promotion of comi.="" ten -itohli1/="" of buy a and seder the it Glitsos producer and con Umer the need of the Pool and the rna Yot the Rich All aloud Tom i management which ill 1="" 50iupel them do duties t.="" it the penile Tait Lully a rate a a b five cd. Ulii i ii an Juul without extortion with u an on without Dis Rimi nation.="" the Law Neces Orthis purpose Dilim ult .="" .="" 11="" you will look.t="" i he con Tiou of Pennsylvania is a mended in 73="" you will find in the seven nth action a of provisions which in carried out and enforced would be amply Ulii deii.="" it the Railroad men and their of ="" Impre a the legislature with idea that a upon them in the inter a of in jul fifty and viol Ion of the contract embodied in tln.="" charters.="" All thi is.o="" doubt very false Trine Lut the contrive in Sona was 11="" a by do not know How make the state authorities a.="" Tjit it a.="" true.="" 1="" maintain that All the mat.="" -1="" a and i.="" in a id a Rig protect their up such Rig pres Gio Tod Blunder by transp Olintha i Ali Crim a Trade of the country by.="" rim mating charge ii that be not a a. U action of Zuur titrate com Merce what would be the Power being i. vial of righ�.tea jugs now a cd i hot i Inion will in tat of v movements. Reflecting men cannot in no its Justice. But the influence of great corporation it i hardly calculated. Tin y inches of defense end off Siuw which ii Ike them Liuio invincible. You i loj artious 1 their history which Lovvik l ? of the Siulc government literally subjugated by them u a. It will require a Trong organization and much labor reduce them. Undisciplined Milit � in the open Field make a poor w it Aree i Miks against Cannon such is truth a Nice Money. You ask what l think of Glating bpm Ibii="" by the Agency of commissioner.="" in Huglund a believe that ="" a i Spicci in Lali a Lia i-tam1="" i.="" in a failure.="" this a i much longer than i intended a i it at a i an answer your Utti Tiunis it cat.="" Chical than it ought be.="" but you ="" take it is it is und i Sieve Wiir Obed it serv ant .1.="" s.="" Black .1="" ult Somas Chuoi a huh Lover the purple Hill Urio if Ivcic Glimmer on Hei Pandoah Placid breast the Uio -.fit="" wins softly Shi tumor in i.,.="" i How mil.="" no minds Hoard w lie away and there la a Iuen Tusk dawning Tien ik1u Wib � a u9jmal, i our cons Uio Rudiuk 1="" god sen his blessed Only son into world Many Hundred years a and i flirt i Day Well Hail -morrotf.="" glory go."="" the \ \ 1 Sang Joi " that a Ivhmr was Given. Jesus Liri . Our 1th Vlad. I Rufous ii our i utl.in heaven. 0 then let a give ail of him strive Rve him aright cd. R h V Andy wi11 and give thanks lot i. glorious Mas Lotf. Harper i Pim ii i. Ii in mil .="" i ? Dis 1 Over Tom ast n pieced Over a door i hero inscription 1 i. Failing on tho i proprietor the we Aid him eagerly 1 you not Chain this Stone tho Castle ruin on yom a it May i he that Grandfather fetched it he tum i Efi in he. T unstable reply. I he then asked what he would. O put o Nve a Fine for i Liti c fart give ? in 4 old is will it Fig it t � your hath n Large mini do the professor but bring it Denac you shall .Votl m u the site upon a truck and the Iiotta antiquary turn i it Over refresh i. Eyes with u Priit of it vein Rable Ebro logical inscription not without an that it might be n damaged in it in. Why in exclaim this is not the rigid atone. On on i bought no was the fat ? Lotfal while this bit tho modern Date 1,-nl." i n Truble ibo that said the tho .g a. You Sie sir. Turned the Stone no Ido town win n they is it in Llie doorway by cause it hit d better that a woman at cat on Nevada i said undertaken . Fruin speaking for Rev dues. The report runs As follows she. Gan a 0 in the morning and at 10 i us was of 1 ? exhaustion that the physician a site would die by noon. To 11 1. R heart la at but Twenty six a min Ute Ami h ration a hardly no Iee-ifie.="" her Friend lore urge for nut her Terri by task lad told i on go nip about a neighbor. On hearing it she imm jet.1 1 the House and going jut up Street met a lady an a talk 6 night and .="" litile.="" a .oii="" a i. C should Thurman l in a iks the Cincinnati a Strnal. Shall it Derfl the shoulder of Sherman i of ter wit hip enough Rover i. To. And i Cuno n.-="" Llo ton i ott.="" 1="" a Detroit of i Rispon Qibla i for this sit old All i Tikson England break should England Bank la mushed p.riri="" in our Zion bank.="" and you will pot them tuxhed.="" 1="" replenish it Treasury the horse y.="" � Church Hiu unfed a Spanidis cafe for the time worn fair.="" 21="" Young Hidi garb a in Spanish otomi and imitating the Smo Ritu style Servo off and thing ="" enl appropriate tableaux.="" neither if.ix.="" v.="" in on wheel Noren Gli h Core intr prior their \ Ico . Initial Iionia nation. Tut firt Nam d Ulk a wifi his ver i inauguration. A Arthur is a widower with one son and two daughter. Gome English Cap Tali own pc of acre of land in Ala on the lint of the Alabama at South in Railroad which a lid be very Rich in Timber and min eral. In the ii u of e it Airt on tues Day a Bill . Intr diced in prorating c maritime Cana in pay of in Fira Maamor incorporator l Rant and Hugh A cwt. Kanawha unto. In i state increased 1 4 n 1 in a in year a per i diner greater than thata .1 i state a p cent age of 4a.02 increase. English High a where the Quality of the tut c-. n the Quality of cup of -am., inn late social wriggle in new York. A. W. C. A in. Of mil county .a act . Hio cd Hli Post a -t.="" of .--Pjk="" it Diouk Stewart deceased.="" .="" Hay Wil edit the president ii it and -.="" 1="" a i Gantly carved Side and ad.="" al nil a .="" a.="" a.="" .=""