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Carlisle American Volunteer (Newspaper) - October 12, 1865, Carlisle, PennsylvaniaBar Temh \ a i it l a your country May it always be rights but right or wrong of or a a t in la vol. 52. Carlisle pa., thursday october 12, 1865. No.17. Tse rican Volunteer. 1 a mov a a a a i .,l.jpohui3ned every tue Orbray Montiho by x John ii. Bratton. Terms. A. Sybba Cir a a Tion a two Bllard if paid within tho i Ybia a. Ond two dollars and fifty conts if not paid i w Ifim tho year. Tieso terms will in rigidly and a to tip of into in Ivory instance. No subscription disc robot sued until All Nero Arnica no paid unless at of tho editor. Quot a t?, by tho cast uni 1 Tom is 0110 Square will be to sorted Throo ? Quot a time Sinfor $2.00, and Twenty five conts for catch i additional insertion. Those of a Groa tur length in proportion. Job Piu Ntinos such As hand Bills posting Bills. Pm Ftp lots Blanks babes a. Ac., executed with a it up racy and at tho shortest notice. S win. B. Butler attorney at Law Carlisle a. Shearer Esq. Amp ? a a. 4 a office with we. J. . 14, 1865�?ly. X>0�t. Us a Jno Cgraham t t o r n by at Law regime formerly occupied by judge. Graham if Acay a Novor Street Cuiule. Sept l 7, 66-ly Vav. Sadler Fattore y at Law a Carlisle a. Voo Loc i11 Volunteer building South Hanover is 7-1301--,_�? m j. Rakley la a a Isk tto Nev it Law. Office on South Hanover Street in the Rodin formerly occupied by a. B. Sharpe. Iiggs-27� 1s02jm-_. Ii. New s h a Ait 1 i1a so in a Thorne y at la in. Refice with win. Ii. Miller Esq., South in West Comer of Ila Novor and Pomfret streets. A Carlisle dec. 22, 1862�?tf. ¿752 Cju la. In. Ma4si�a.aj�bail.iiv, 7 a a a a t Torney at ii a w. To hi#1 _i0�?T f a Frice a building just opposite i ?5�w� Murkot House. A a Fri Plisio March 13, 1862�?ly._�?� it to. W. Foulk attorney at Law. 1 1 it he hold of fit Olieo with James it. Smitti Esq., Lahcen. A or Hau business ont rus cd to him will to prot it by attended to. Feb. 6. 186.1. Therman attorney at Law. Of Bice in tho oms shall building in a who rear of tho court House next door to the Herald office Carlisle. Feb when this old hat was new. Before this hat was made King George was on the throne our fathers All were rebels then and fought with Washington the tories cheered for old King George the revolution through and bragged about their Ere this old hat was new. When tills old hat Bias now tho sons of that base crowd revived tho cry of a a loyalty a and hollowed it aloud the government our fathers made for them would Fierar do and they have torn its bulwark Dowie since this old hut Wae new when this old hat was new there was no Public debt no Green backs took the place of Gold no millionaire had yet Ilis pile for seven Charlies spent _ on which no tax was due but each Man Faithly paid his tax when this old hat was now when this old hat was now elections still were free and every Mau was thought to have a right to Liberty arrests were made by course of Law trials were speedy too. And Seward rang no Little Bell when this old hat was new. When this old hat was now this land was in its prime miscegenation was Unrau glib in All this Happy clime and White folks then were thought As Good As rainbo cuff or sue but things have sadly changed about since this old hat was now. When this old hat was now the poor White Man was free and every year a bran new boy could Dandle on his knee but now for every child he has lie s taxed till All is Blue but tilings i Tell Yogi were not so when this old hat was new. When this old hat was new Gold dollars did abound and not a stamp in All the land could atty where be found but now you dare not kiss your wife unless you stamp her too but things i to la Yeu were not so when this old Liat was new. Fflli�fellaik0u0. F.? a of Iii a i. Stab of the Wise men. F pfc Janes a. Dunbar a attorney at Law. A a a a Carlisle a. Of Jupiter Imi Saturn took Placo in May 11. 1. West Fotiu Nuong a hotel. April 14. 1864�?ly pm a f. E Beltziw Mooyer attorney and counsellor at Law a Cyl Fyk. Carlisle Penn a. on South Hanover Street oppo Aito bin Tzy a store. C. 7. They then separated slowly until july when their Ltd Tiona becoming Retro ado they approx Iudici eats i other Aud were again in conjunction in september. This was their nearest approach both to the sign Aud to the Earth and was certainly a spec Tacle. Again they separate and again and ii Ocial arrangement with tho Patolot Olce prove he a cd of other until a a tto Nisto securing Patent lights. The tjm0 there was l i s sept 22, 1864-ly \. 1 i al torn by at Law a a a it Carlisle a. X i tends to securing and collecting a i Soldier s pensions bounties amp car office on South Halo Var Atreo opposite bentos store. A feb. 13. 1862. A Geo. S. Searight just ./j�?Tf6owe Balti Toj c College of dental surgery office at tho residence of his Mother East Louth three doors Bolow . To Carlisle Doc. 22, 1862.  w.ili�?. 3r, j. A. Look this Des list Yarysh loved from South Hanover Street to Wost i de any Roni Ains of eyesight at All they could conjunction probably about Trio period when tie magi came to Jerusalem. Will these Phenomena account for tho Star of Bethlehem they Are in themselves Bays or. Pritchard a a beyond the reach of question and at tho first impression they assuredly App tir to fulfil the Cun Dillons of the the first circumstance which croat fed a suspicion to the Contr try arose from an exaggeration us accountable for any Man having a claim to lie ranked among on the part of or. Feeler himself who described the two planets As wearing the appearance of one Bright but diffused Light to persons having weak eyes 1 so class fur Csc wac ies Amie der Cine planet Fust in den Des Andorn trial Mil Hin Beide als Ein Einziger Stern Eric Treinen Page 407, volume ii nut Only is this ii Pertot eyesight inflicted on the Nogi but it is quite certain that had they possess of Neishi oppt Stroetz opposite tho Foumalo High school Jno. April 28, 1864. Quot and lumber Yard. P Yaphe subscriber having leased the Yard �,./ Rel it a formerly occupied by Armstrong a a Hofford a a pc ptts chabad the Stock of o a l a n d l u my e r in the Yaril together with an Immons now Stock flu Bave constantly on hand and furnish to order a Hll al Nib and Quality of seasoned Vii in Ember boards scantling Frame stuff not have failed to Bee not a single Star but two planets at the very considerable distance of double the Moons apparent had they been even Twenty times closer the duplicity of tho two stars must have been apparent Saturn inure Over rather confusing than adding to the brilliance of his compan i. This forced id Dino of the two lights in. This forced blending of the two lights into one by Ideler was. Still further improved by Dean Alford in the first edition of Liia very valuable and suggestive greek testament who indeed restores Ordinary sight to the magi but represents the planets As form ing a single Star of surpassing brightness al�?,-7,---7-j i though they were certainly at More than a �sssfc"sh�al1�?~�?Td a Natl double the distance of suns apparent do ame cot 5 All Votsi it Vej tank Lino floor log a and posts and i tails a and every article that belongs to a lumber Yard. V.All kinds of shingles to wit White Pic Ilam. Pc and Oak of different qualities. Having cars a in of my own i can furnish Bills to Ordor of any a a length and size at the shortest notice and on the a a terms. My worked boards will to in a want under cover so they Gnu be furnished at by Julve Dong aptly Oil band All kinds of fall al under cover which i will deliver Clear. Part of tho Borough. Rowit Lyko Syal a la i Roach egg Stoio and nut Luko fiddler of fit ter. Exaggerations if this description induced the writer of this article to undertake the very formidable labor of calculating afresh an Eph Emens of tho planets Jupiter and Saturn and of tho Sun from May to december b. C. 7. The result was to confirm the fact of there being three conjunctions do. Ring the above period though somewhat to under cover which i will deliver clean j modify the dates assigned to them by dr., a a a a a idler. Similar results also have been of. Trained by Encke and tho december cob june Irton Locust Mountain la Beery which 11 Tjon Jiaa Een confirmed by the astronomer Royal no celestial Phenomena therefore of ancient Date Are so certainly ascertained As tho conjunctions in question. Smith s Dic Tinory of the Bible volume Iii., Page 1375. London quarterly review. Mountaineering so great an abundance of material a or study and thought is there in the Alps in the geological vegetable and animal worlds that it would Well occupy it life of observation and Reading. On the glaciers alone a whole literature a whole Branch of science has bean bestowed. As Ever moving and changing a Gunla of vast geologic movements they possess an interest which perhaps no Othor natural Force but volcanoes whereas volcanoes arc singularly capricious and hear hardly any personal examination Ghiors Are of All the mundane forces among the most constant and tho most accessible. There is something about the ambiguous character of glaciers half solid half fluid that is very fascinating. There is something so difficult to grasp in the scan of huge tracts of Earth As Broad and lofty perhaps As Oile of our a English Mountain ranges yet heaving and working with All the ceaseless life of an Ocean. To the experienced observer the Glacier seome to have its Waves its tides amp and its currents like a sea both in its surface and dowry to its Basin in no other Mode can to the heaving of the Earth a Crest visibly and the machinery of geologic change in actual operation. And it is this Union of vast extent Frith movement of Force and vitality which makes the study of tho Glacier so Ever fresh and so impressive to the merest scrambler As to tho Man of science. A glaciers As is Well known form but one Branch of tho Alpine studies. The animal Branch is naturally the least abundant in material but in that it possesses the Mark of specially its retaining yet in the mid flt of Europe some traces of Long bygone animal eras. But the vegetation at once affords tho matter for first rate investigation. If other spots in tho world offer More extraordinary types there Are perhaps no regions in Europe where in so Small an area such a varying series of climates and consequently of plants can be seen. But quite apart from the Richness or Beauty of its Flora or its Fauna an Alp offers a Peculiar character to All observation the conditions under which both exist Are for the most part so special that both fill the least observant with new suggestions. There is a poetry and a pathos in an Alpine Rose or Gentian As to see it the sole organic thing amid vast inorganic masses the Solo link of life Between us and the most Gigantic forms of matter. At Home tho brightest of Birds or insects scarcely awakens a thought in a Summers walk but a Stout Many a heart and even Eye May be softened by tho sight but of a poor stranded Bee blown Forth arid shipwrecked amid those pitiless solitudes. In All the Cor Static Phenomena the Alps As is Well known take the first rank As tho observatories of science. It is As difficult for the student to fail of ideas in their midst As for the most heedless tourist to mail to learn something. The great physical forces form there the very conditions of existence. The Meriest scrambles gets to record something of atmospheric facts and Changos. And hero it is but fair to. Say that Alpine climbers in general and the Alpine club in particular Liana or Iutin a vow us fat la 1. J i no left All-110 null t. Soi Euce and even in some cases to dec Teucher proper. It is simply ridiculous to suggest that most of them climb with any scientific purpose any More than men Hunt to improve the Breed of Boes. But it is the special value of Alpine climbing that it combines a great variety of objects. And whereas some men pursue it for health for exercise for Mere adventure or enjoyment for the wonderful exhilaration it affords for the poetry for the solemnity and the purity of the emotions it awakens some find there the richest Field for to Leif serious labors and nearly All find to Minoh that gives matter for profitable thought. Indeed a ground which if to Many it is but one of recreation Dud rest has been the Syshe of the studies of the Saussure is the a assizes the to Aumont the Forbses Titi tend us the Huxley the the suiders the Berlepsch must be one which offs equal Promise for every mind und every it is tit after All is being Rich in science nor simply As being Lovely in scenery that the Alps Are chiefly marked. It is More that they Furiat us it were an epitome of Earth and place before As it tho Range of a summer Days walk every form off natural object Aud production in the most striking and immediate contrast. Within a few hours after leaving the Moat terrible forms of ruin desolation and Solitude whore no life id found and Man can remain Bat for a <6w hours the traveler is in the midst of All the luxuriant loveliness of italian or alleys and lakes basking in an almost tropical heat surrounded by tho most delicate Flowers ferns and shrubs and charmed into Mere test by even varied landscapes softer and Riore fairy like than Turner Ever Drew. Indeed alter some weeks of rough work amid the glaciers it is impossible to resist the emotion of grateful Delight with which one recognizes the overflowing Richness of this Earth amid the sights the sounds the perfumes and the myriad sensations of pleasure with which life on the italian lakes is full. To Onorati taste these wholly who has not Home the heat and Burden of the Day the toil and cold of tho Alpine regions. Then Only is one Able to Soo tho glory and profusion of nature As a whole and to conceive in Oue of thought and feel but As one manifold sensation All that she has most strange and most Beautiful from the Arctic zone to tho tropic3.�? Westminster review \ butter. Next to bread comes butter on which we have to say that whoa to remember what butter is in civilized Europe and compare it with what t is in America to wonder at the forbearance and Lenity of travellers in their strictures on our National commissariat. Butter in England a Ranco and Italy is simply solidified Nara with All the sweetness of Cream in its taste freshly churned every Day and unadulterated by Salt. At the present moment when Salt is five cents a Pound and Buiter fifty to americans Are paying i should judge from tho taste for about one Pound of Salt to every the of butter and those of us who have eaten to butter of of naive and England do this win rueful recollection. La Here is it is True an article of butter made in the America Iscyle with Salt which in us own Why has a Merit not inferior to thut of England and francs. Prefer it and Stoer Tauly tikes a rank equally respectable with tho Otylior. It is yellow Haid and worked Quot so perfectly free from every particle of Buttermilk Liat it might make the voyage of tho world without sniffing. It is salted but salted with care Utida delicacy so that it May to question whether Cven n fastidious englishman might nit prefer its Golden solidity to the White creamy freshness of his own. Now i am not fer Universal imitations of foreign customs and where i find this butter made perfectly t Call it our american style and am not Asl med of it., i Only regret that a this article is the exception and not tho Rule on our tables when i reflect on the possibilities which beset the delicate stomach in this line. I do not wonder that my venom to Friend or. Mussel used to close his Roumels to invalids with the a direction a a and done to eat grease 011 your bread.�?�. America must i think have the credit of manufacturing and putting into Market More bad butter than All that is made in nil the the world together. The Vari Eues of bad tastes and smelts which prevail in it Are quite a Sti Idy. This has a cheesy taste that a Mouldy this is i adored with ebb ago and that again with turnip and another has n Strong Sharp savor of rancid animal these varieties i presume come from the practice of churning Only at Long intervals and keeping tho Cream meanwhile in uni ventilated cellars or dairies the air of which is loaded with tho effluvia of vegetable substances. T no Domestic articles Are so sympathetic a those of the milk tribe they readily take on the smell and taste of any neighbouring substance and hence the infinite variety of flavors on which one mournfully muses who has late in autumn to taste Twenty Firkins of butter in Hopes of finding Ono which will simply not to intolerable on his Winter matter for despair As regards Hue butter is that it stands Sentinel at the door to bar your Way to ovor5 other kind of food. You turn from your dreadful half slice of bread which fills your Mou h with bitterness to your Beefsteak which proven virulent with the same Poison you think to take Refuge in vegetable diet and find the butter in the string Beans and polluting the innocence of Narv Oeast it is. In the on Quot a Fioco tifslt7intho-pquasli�?the-bects-hav-Inun-.it, on onions have it poured Over them. Hungry and miserable you think to Solace Yum self at the dessert but the pastry is curbed the Cako is acid with the same Plano toil Are. Consciousness Thero cannot to a Moro injudicious Way of improving a persons manners than that which was adopted in Ray own Case namely directing his attention to that Point arid above All setting him to copy the manners of others. If he is Bent and solely Bent on giving pleasure he will easily catch in Good to Cir to and expressions which Are As it were the language in Many cases the arbitrary language for giving utterance to that wish. Lie will then to thinking of others not of himself which is tho very essence of politeness by tho opposite plan you drive him to think of himself und of others Only in reference to tho figure he makes in their eyes the result of which must to either shyness or affectation and generally both together tile former springing from fear of exposure the other from ambition for display. Is. Luo thu ii a i predominated suffered All the agonies of extreme shyness for Many years and if to which i was continually stimulated Hud been in any degree successful of had been applauded As such i should probably have gone on to affectation and remained conscious All my life but finding no e Uco Urr a Gemont i was fortunately driven to utter despair. A than said to myself a Why should i endure this torture All my life to no purpose ? i would Bear it still if there was any Progress made and Success to to hoped for but since there is not i will die quietly without taking any move doses. I have tried my very utmost Puiul find that i must be As awkward As a Bear All my life in spite of it. I will Endeavor to think As Little about it As a Bear and Tonako up my mind to endure what cannot to from this time i struggled As vigorously to Harden myself against censure As Ever i had to avoid it like a Stag at Bay who faces about to fight when he finds that flight is vain and with As much Effort As the said Stag for it is not without n hard and persevering struggle that Coris Cious Ness can to shaken off. I was acting More wisely than i thought for at tho time for i had not Thon that dear View of tho. Subject that i now have and consequently i succeeded beyond Ziy expectations for i not Only got rid of tho personal suffering of shyness but also of most of those faults of manner consciousness produces and acquired at onco an easy and natural manner careless indeed in the extreme from its originating in astern Defiance of opinion which i had convinced myself must Ever be against me rough and awkward for smoothness and Grace arc quite out of my Way and of course tutoring Fly Pedantic but unconscious and therefore giving expression to that Good will toward men which i really feel and these i believe Are the main what cuts commonplace Book. Avaio was of Plumah 1 the late or. Augur tho sculptor Ono of new havens celebrities was very Nudest in regard to his accomplishments arid while engaged upon the work of Jephthah and his daughter which now for do a portion of the Art collection in Trumbull gallery Yule of. Olla Soto Liliu Tori round offs Laborn see rot a persons a he ready to howl with despair and your misery is great upon you especially if this is a to Bjo where you have taken Board for three months with your delicate wife and four Small children. Your Case is dreadful and it is hopeless because Long usage and habit have rendered your Host perfectly incapable of discovering Wlms is the matter. A done to like the butter sir i assure you 1 paid an extra Price for it and its the very Best in the Market. I looked Over As Many As a Hundred tubs and i picked out this you Are dumb but not less despairing. Yet the process of making Good butter is a very simple one. To keep the Cream in a perfectly pure Cool atmosphere to churn while it is yet Sweet to work out the Buttermilk thoroughly and to add Salt with such discretion As not to ruin the Fine delicate flavor of the fresh Cream. All this is quite simple so simple that Ono wonders at thousands and millions of pounds of butter yearly manufactured which Are merely n Hobgoblin bewitch ment of Cream into foul and loathe some . Stowe Atlantic monthly. A we to myself to soil at tho lowest prices. In a it in Awty of and blacksmiths Coal i a jays on hand which i will Soli it Thol Wost Fig i Yard West Sido of grammar school main Andrew h. Blair. still retain the same position o firm of Delancy amp Blair which will Bood on As energetically Aso of at their do a near tho Gas House. As our Puro halos will e7�?� a Quot Chicago joker contributes the following to the drawer. We Hope it is not a Sample of Chicago husbands there lived on s 1�?�? Street Chicago a ado together at tho head of tho Market to hard working Man who always attended t t business before pleasure. A in this he was right. One Day his wife was taken Bick and the next Day she died. Tho husband kept it his work As usual and after the funeral he returned to his labors. How its this a a asked Ono of his neighbors. A a can to you Stop to mourn a Little a a no Bir a was tho reply. A a business before and tho old fellow returned to his Bench. Confident by so doing to to Able to a commo our customers and tho Public on the most Eaon Taffo terms. Having relinquished tho Tang i will Devoto my entire hot option to tho Coal a lumber business. A kinds of Coal Aud ibor kept co instantly on band and in the Best lotion. The lumber Yard will to managed by Geo. Zuloff Whoso cup Oriento and skill is Well own to tho Community. By strict attention to Inross Short profits and a desire to do right w c to Securo a Liberal Sbar oof flip Patr ongo. Andrew h. Blair. 1865-tf the following Are among tho notices lows received and of i put up at a Petroleum town in Western Penn to at manufacturers prices a Largo Assort Lunk s plows York Metal plows Bloomfield do Eagle do cultivators ac., amp a tho cheap hardware store of a amp Navy f864-. H. 6a��0n, Sylvan a no talking with the chambermaid a a fare As High As any other House a a not responsible for boots left in the Hall a a to sardines j�7= miss Dobbs says the Ewo Tost line she Ever read was her Simon a name written in Molas eee on the front stoop. Tower of writer in a recent Issue of Blackwood a Magazine thus describes the Tower of Babel As it appears to travellers at the present Day t a a after a ride if to Iii a mila9 w6 wore at tho foot of the Bier Mim Rood. Our horses feet were trampling opon the remains of bricks which showed Here and Thero through Tojo accumulated dust and a Kibbish of Ages. Before our eyes uprise a great Mound of North Barren and Bare. This was Bier Nimrod tho ruins if the Power of Babel by which tho first builders of the Earth had vainly hoped to scale High heaven. Here also it was that Nebuchadnezzar built fur bricks bearing his name have been found in the Ruine. At the top of the Mound a great muss of Brick work pierces tho accumulated with your Finger you touch the very bricks litre Square shaped and massive that were a a thoroughly burned j the very mortar the a a slime now hard As a ran item handled More than four thousand years ago by Earth so in pious people. From the Summit of the mount far away Over the Plain we could Soo glistening Brilliant a a Star the gilded dome of a mosque that caught and reflected the Bright rays of the morning Sun. Chis Glitto ring Spock was the Tomb of the holy Ali. To Pray before thib at some period of his life to Kies tho sacred dust of the Earth around there at Dom time 01? other to Bend his body and count his Beridz is the daily desire of every devout Mohammedan a to treat Frozen juices of the Fleshy tissue when Frozen in their Rii Ihu to. Cells at in each of these Maligres crystals haying a Large number and Sharp Points and hence rub pfc gone causes them to Cut or tear their a Way through the tissues so that when it is thawed the Structure of tie Muscles is More or less destroyed. The proper Mode of treat. Intent is this when any part of the body is Frozen it should be kept perfectly quiet until it is thawed out which should be done As promptly As possible. As freezing takes place from the surface inwardly so the thawing should be in tho reverse order from tho inside outwardly. The Thijs Ngout of a portion of the fleshes. Wilh Tripat the same time putting the blood from the heart into circulation through it produces mortification but by keeping the More external Page to still congealed until the internal heat and the external blood gradually soften tho More Interior parts and produce circulation of the blood As pastas the thawing takes place most of the dangers Are nov a ated. If tho Snow which is applied is colder than the Frozen flesh it will still further extract the heat and freeze it worse than before but if the Snow is of the same temperature it will keep the flesh from thawing until the rest of the body shall have effected it thus preventing gangrene. Water in which Snow or ice has been placed so As to keep its temperature at thirty Tafro degrees fahrenheit is probably better than Snow. Ing Puu him received no for he always stepped out of his room and conversed with them in the Hall was. Thus the inquisitive went away no Wiser than they came. Among those who were particularly Quot exercised in regard to or. Augurs mysterious conduct was Deacon there a no need calling names who upon the sculptors coming into Nis store one Day interrogated him something alter the following manner a i say or. Augur what Are you doing cooped up in your room there looks Rath suspicious. A iut Lakin counterfeit Money Are you a a or. Augur upon being called so pointedly to account replied a Well As i have almost finished my work and done to know As it need be a secret any longer i suppose that i May As Well Tell you. 1 have been making a piece of statuary which i Call Jephthah and his daughter an undertaking which would have subjected me to ridicule at the a a a a a sculptor he i exclaimed tho Deacon. A lot me congratulate you indeed i am sur put sed. But what offs the subject taken from ? who was Jephthah and a a what a burst Forth the sculptor in astonishment a a Deacon of the Church and done to know who Jephthah and his daughter were 1�?�. A ooh yes a ejaculated tho Deacon a9 if it had suddenly occurred to him. A a i recollect a Shem Ham Jephthah Certa Esly Jeph thu was one of Noah a or. Augur laughed heartily and enjoyed the deacons discomfiture exceedingly. A a hold on a broke Forth the Deacon a ill bet that Deacon naming n near neigh Bor done to know a thing More about it than i do.�?�. And out of tho door lie sailed to test the truth of his statement followed by or. Augur. Without stepping for breath he inquired a a a a who was Jephthah a a a Jephthah ? Jephthah ? let me a a done to know who Jephthah was in interrupted Seasun no. 1, with a. Touch of sarcasm in his voice. A a Yea Jephthah was Orio o f Napoleon s from tho Doylestown Democrat a trip to the Oil b we parted with the Reader in last weeks Issue at Rouse Villej inadvertence printed a Aumsville. At this Point Cherry Hun flows into Oil Crook. We leave tho latter and go up Cherry run to Pruiner a distance of five inilc8. This country has Boon n favorite one in the eyes of a a ilex speculators judging from tho number of derricks As they stand about As thick As Apple Trees in a Well tilled Apple Orchard some in the Flat lands along tho Stream and Quot others up on tho Bluffs. There is an extensive Oil refinery at la Thibold about Ono Niilo from Plutner. It is now one of clock p. M., and the travellers have attained the wonderful distance of. Fifteen Miles since eight in the morning six of which was by steam Power and rail had As the Wagon nary a incr spread in Plain flt Ylo is furnished for tho Low Price of one Dollar we a wait for the Wagon about halt an hour when the is a fall aboard for Pifcho each one selects the softest a a boards he can find and away to go at snails Speed. Our course now lies Over the. Hills to pithole.-r-. The Reader should Bear in mind that All Oil producing territory lies along tho streams and that the Laud intervening is lofty h ill. Being pretty Clever sized mountains. From Plumer to Pitrolo Ono secs but Little Indica Tion of Oil fever. Ocee Similly Thuro is a spot where it has made its Mark either by the Boring or a arid abandoned Well. Finally from the Tup of a Mountain tie traveler has a sight of tho Long premised land pinhole which he expects in duo time to reach if to docs not got his neb c broke going Down the no tint in. Finally the Wagon reaches tho place of destination Aud we Are driven up to one of tho hotels where each one proceeds to divest himself of tho great amount of dust that has been accumulating upon him ii be morning. A a Puli be City a that is tho corporate name is the wonder of tho world. It does not have its parallel in history. The ground Whereon it is erected was six months ago farm land now it contains six thousand gentleman who was familiar with it declared that in the space of sixty Days it Roso from nothing to a City of four thousand inhabitants. It is built on a gently sloping Hill which affords Good facilities for drainage. The buildings Aro All of Frame and tho him her of Many of them excepting the Flo ors doors windows casings amp a is a Straiger to a plane. It is True some of them Are built in better style but the finish is not very smooth. The better class of stores Are lined and coiled with Mill worked boards Uris a both ceiling and sides Are put on similar to outside weather boarding by loping one Edge Over the other. The lumber being Green this is done to prevent tho joints opening tho houses ave not framed As in Bucks county a Frame of six by eight is Laid on four posts a few feet above the ground there is no time to dig cellars and tho boards put on upright a Small piece of Timber being nailed across Ait the proper height of joists for the second Story. When time permits tho joints be tween tho hoards Are stripped on the ours do. Gonora Fly is give tip on of account of Trio my to fun Foo of Ortho Wotal lorber cards a papa Why done to you give tie Telegraph a dose of Gin v. Why my child a t a cause the papers say that they Are of fac of order Rand Mamma always takes Gin when she is out of �7&Quot a of Mother 1 do Send for the doctor 1�?T said a Little boy of three years. A what for my dear a a Why there a a gentleman in the parlor who says hell die if Jane done to marry him and Jane says she 0z7 Winchell says the people Down in Alabama Are to hard pressed for eggs that they have to Sot their turkeys on California potatoes of Quot it Church some clasp their hands so tight in prayer that they cannot get them open a when the contribution Box Tomea round never too old to , at an extreme age Learned to Piny on my Sica instruments. Cato at eighty years of a thought proper to learn the greek language Plutarch when b tween seventy and eighty commenced the study of latin. Boccacci was thirty five years of age when lie com Mericy a hit studies in polite literature be he Beanie one of the Throo great masters 0 the tuscan dialect Dante and Petrarch boing the Othor two. Sir Henry up Elnaan neglected the sciences in his youth but commenced the study of them when he was be tween fifty and sixty years of age. After this time he became a most Learned antiquarian and lawyer. Colbert the famous French minister at sixty years of age returned to his latin and Law studios. Ludovico at the great Rigo of one Hundred and fifteen wrote the memoirs of his own times a singular exertion noticed by Voltaire who was himself one of tho most remarkable instances of the progressing of age in now studios. Ogilby. The translator of Homer and Virgil was unacquainted with latin and greek till he was past tho age of fifty. Franklin did not fully commence his philosophical pursuits till he had reached his fiftieth year. Accorso a great lawyer being asked Why he began the study of Law so Lafe answered that indeed he began it late but he could therefore it the sooner. Drydon in his sixty of Goth year commenced the translation of the Iliad and his most pleasing productions were written in Hie old age. To season. When three sides of the building is up and the roof on it is Otto inhabited and business commenced before the front is put in. Tho hotels generally present a pretty fair exterior and perhaps tho office and barroom Are papered with Rich Gilt paper and the partitions Hung with pictures but go beyond this and you will find unplanned boards and larger crevices in the partitions. They have High sounding names for tho hotels such As st. Nicholas Astor House Metr opt Litan &c., and �o10 charges Are about equal to these hotels in new York being one Dollar per meal and tho same for a bed. Tie City is built close to tho Valley or Boring territory. This Valley is from six Hundred to one thousand feet wide sparsely covered with Timber mostly wild Cherry Ard Birch. In some places it is quite Rocky. The City is about six Miles from the Mouth of the Creek. A Coin puny has been formed under a charter from the legislature to Lay pipes from Pitrolo City to tho Allegheny River. They arc then engaged inputting Down a six Inch pipe to convey tho Oil Walls to tho River six Miles from where it can be taken to Pittsburg by boats. The Creek takes its name from the a a bottomless pit found on a Bluff about one Hundred feet above tho Stream. This pit has Long been known and Fri Quot attempts made to sound its depth but without Success. Stones Are thrown into it but no one can hear them . There is a continued flow of Gas from it and it looks like the heat on the top of a Lime a Kiln. It is held in contemplation to build a Railroad from a pinhole to the Confluence of tho Creek with tho al Ghent to be run by horse it would be dangerous to run lock motives through the country where Wells Are producing Oil. On account of fire. Quite a town is being built up at the Junction of pinhole Cret k and the Allegheny in View of the business to to produced by pipe and Railroad. Eithol Oil Region comprises quite a number of farms among which Are the ill Nidin i joker Cowpland and others. Two gentlemen messes. Plat Herand Duncan purchased one of these properties and leased it to the United states companies a new York concern for Ono fourth of tho Oil the u. S. 0. Have divided it off into Small parc Elff my leased these lots to other parties who no Tabor of Wells operate them and give the . Do. One half the Oil any Quantity of Wells Are now going Down. They Bora from 625 to 750 feet. This is generally done by contract the parties Boring to tube and test the Well. The Cost is from $5,000 to $8000generally, approaching closely to the latter bum. Tho United states company has a Well called by that name which produces about 800 barrel s a Day of 2-i hours. It is a flowing welf. They have 23 turks holding 1200 Barvels each to receive tho Oil. They also own tho Twig Wells flowing about 600 Barrell per Day. The Grant Well flows one thousand per Day. The Island Well from 300 to 400 barrels. This is a curiosity. Tho flows of an inter mitting character it flows fur four or five minutes and Thon ceases for about that Long h of time. It will commence with a Small Stream not larger than a Vuoso Quill Aud increase in size until it Nils the two Inch pipe to its utmost capacity. The flow from All tho Wells is accompanied with Gas. Who at its Heights at the Island Well it gushes out with Groat Force sufficient to Knock a Man Over if it stick him on tho head. While sitting in the Woods watching the Progress of matters the workmen who had been engaged testing Well no. 54, having exhausted the Salt water and procured a flow of Gas withdrew the Succour Rod which was followed by an immense flow of Gas Accra Workmon immediately applied themselves to the task of connecting the pipes to conduct the Oil to tho tanks. 1 this is an Urio viable work and the men wore nearly sufi bated by the Oil and Gas. They were obliged several times to cease operations and take a breath of fresh air when they would resume operations again. Before. They succeeded they were saturated from head to foot with tho oleaginous fluid. Their cavalry boots became filled and overflowed. This Yeu flowed on thousand morels per Day. Somo of tho stockholders were present taking an interesting matters and could not conceal their Picas \ Uro at seeing the flowing a a ilex producing Golden treasures. Others took it Niobe complacently and exhibited but Little excitement. Yet Thero was not a Man who witnessed tho. Interesting spectacle rat what manifested sovino excitement. To see a column of Oil rising in Trio air to a Ristaneo. Of sixty feet a ten witnessed More Tymn onco in a life time a and Ono could not help bold timing somewhat excited. There Aro Othor flowing Wells bilt. Their names no not now remembered it is estimated that Trio to Are goo Wolls on pith. Ole Creek either 111 process of. Boring yield ing Oil or abandoned. There mumbec1. Of Wells yielding Oil in Small or Large quantities but Quot they require pumping some of them Yah if fut 10, 20,50 and 100 a afros pot barrel of Oil pays a United states tto a of $4,u0 in its Crudo Statty. -7 this a tax is very unequal and Topci ou9. Some oils Are Worth $45 por barrel at the Well Ofiero Othor oils Are so much lighter and yield but about Ono third the amount of refined Oil Are Worth but $5, and others $3. But Little of the Oil at pinhole is Worth Over $3 por barrel at tho Well while that of a to Doonar is. Worth $15. Messes. Plinth or and Duncan Ard growing Richer and Richer every Day and every Well that is opened adds to their income. Two Fine Liotos Are in. Courso of erection Neju Stassou onto tho Woods from the main strict and the other beyond Tuo limits of the City. Those houses. No both Piug built in Good Stylo and when finished will add greatly to the Comfort of the visitor. A theatre has just been completed and tho play comment cd. Business of ovum a kind Aeoma , but particularly the Liq nor stores of every kind Are springing up and Hoioos command a High on build chg 1g by 20, Oue and a half stories High rented for $2 per Day. It sold Whilo to Weisfo there for $200 7. Or. Dickerson said it had i Cen offered him for what it Cost to erect it $800, soon after the opening of tho City. Lumber has been bringing $40. Per 10�sg feet. Mill worked lumber $60. It is said there Are but cd females in a popular Tion of g00�o. Poor Chanco for bachelors. Labor commands High wages a common Day labourer receives from $3 to $6 per Day. Chirp Eutevy from $5 to $7, and other mechanics in proportion. The Owuor of two horses and Wagon expects to receive at least $20 per a Day for its use with a Driver. horse Saddle and bridle por Day $4 to $5. Tho Price of hauling Oil from Pitrolo to Shafer is from $2 to $2 50 according to the condition of tho Road. Five and six barrels make a Load for two horses. Eggs were 35 cents a dozen apples 3 for a dime peaches 4 fur a Quarter Small and poor at that everything a with it tho Trees Bushes amp a. A Large Quantity leaks for Tom tho tanks pumps &e., and excavations Are made in the ground and the Oil led to them by Little gutters. In crossing Ono of these a lady who was walking a Little in Advance of us made a Faux . Sho had the misfortune to place her foot upon a Grea a by spot slipped and foil into the ditch. To. Thought it 110 time to stand upon Cor Cluny not wait for an introduction As tho Dandy did when he saw a lady on tho Street we stepped Forward gave it helping hand and extricated her Friori the unpleasant predicament her mishap Lead placed her and received her thanks. We could Well afford to do this As the lady Ltd just a a struck tho roads through this country Aro in a terrible condition. Bat few of them Over which to were obliged to travel have Ever been Laid out. They no merely opened for present u9e, rocks stumps Chuck Holos and Hillocks abound. They Aro very dangerous some of our passengers Wero thrown from tho Hack by it falling into Chuck holes. No pen can describe them. They Aro generally but a single track and teams have frequently to wait upon one another until a Long string 0 parsed before a they Cun proceed. Such carnage As arc used in Bucks county would not last a week on tbe30 roads. La hundreds of people a Are obliged to walk to Aud from tho Railroad to pinhole for want of Many Profer it on account of tho danger of upsetting. To pitied Ono Dandy to met on the Road. He was Ovide utly a resident of some City and came out there in the same clothing he would promo ado Broadway or Chestnut Street. His costume gaslight fancy cassimere pants and Vest with a Teliin cloth coat cassimere hat and thin Low Patent leather certainly had no idea of the country he had to travel through. Arriving at Shafer and finding no Hack to convey him or not disposed to 30 cents a mile he in company with numerous others started on foot. They had progressed about two Miles when a heavy rain set in and in fifteen minutes there was mud enough to cover the tops of his shoes Leo Vas in a Pitia Blo plight. A piece of Road had been so cub up by the loaded wagons that it a almost impassable. An enterprising Young fellow felled Somo Tregob Aud with them made a Corduroy Road for about 50 feet and opening a space of perhaps 51 feet or More stationed himself at one cud and demanded 25 cents for the privilege of crossing it with a team. Every loaded Wagon paid it to him rather than ran the risk of being swamped. From pinhole we made Pur Way Buck to the rail Ovid at Shafor on Oil Creek. There is Quito a settlement at this Point. It has been built up since the discovery of Oil on tho Shafer farm. It is Sis Miles Miller farm is a mile above Shafer. This is also an Oil producing farm. Lodi Catsoris of Oil operations Are to be seen All the Way up tie Creek to Titusville which a a just in the Edge of Crawford Connie. 03t a Man in getting out of an omnibus a few Days since made use of two rows of Knees As canisters to steady himself at which the ladies took offence and Ono cried aloud a a lie is a perfect Savage in a True a said a Wae. Inside 41 to belongs to tho know hts upon tho Reading of tho declaration of Independence at Ypsilanti Michigan by a citizen of that place a gentleman from the Rural districts made this commonfc�?�?o0, he. Real it Well enough but darned if i Bolive he wrote it.�?T. Artemus War says when he heart the s it no a a Como where my love Tea dream Louii Gas flowed ten or fifteen feet higher. The 1 be right

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