Athens Southern Watchman (Newspaper) - July 2, 1862, Athens, Georgia4l m it a i amp a. Up it amp at. A. It i a joins h. Christy. Kix. A a a a a a a. Quot. A. Y"4\ \ it a rms in a i a is itt i Titre "�51nm-wa ,/ltrtw�.nm %<4awv4<iu a .5 ,. I Insp nit Iraq a to lots a to if Fos Bolitas wit Ultarte Earren is tend pfc a a. A a a a a Quot a -.&Quot-.vs. A a Quot a a a a amp Athens two Quot dollars in Advance. ,186& number 14 tin Southern watchman. T a it i Only two dollars a year Quot trance Ute cite thru a it. In to will or a Lii Contin a d except a Tho options Oil dior until nil arrearage Are paid. Advertising Quot. a Ivo pm enl inso toil auth Enaam . ,-.wiien not marked will to i ill , at one Dollar per aquar.-. Of 9 line i. Fir-1. Aii l fifty Cunt per Square for each subs \ induction to a curly Adver Tirenin. Quot of candidate $3, in Advance. It i iry notice exceeding Nix Linos in length. Us Rwy i in Quot a Quot a Sci ass info professional Citrus. V m. Wing amp co., dealers Mil a Akk. Crockery China and in Ai . Allies. Tin. A Quot of a Tilkins steam company. J a a. Nickki Ison. Arvut and a a a i a circular saw Mill steam Eri ,1 a i a a and lilting fuels and a. V <5is and All other kinds of a Kapy i \ and a a it ass . Of every description. I la pairing Ami finishing promptly exc. A i Iron fencing. A terms Cash. 1 ii. Ii. J. Long from the Richmond enquirer. -.tiorrespondesce. A. Executive department quoth a. Millerii Evielee ga., 8,18g2. F dear Sill. Have the Lac a knt wlm a go Trio receipt of your favor of the 28 the tilt., in reply Quot to Iny letter to you upon the subject of the conscription a. I should not trouble Quot you with a reply a a were it not that principles Are involved of the most vital character upon a the maim tenant of which in my opinion depend not Only the rights and sovereignty. Of the states but the very existence of state gov ornament. Quot r while i am always Happy As an individual to Render you any my a Power in the discharge of the laborious arid responsible duties assigned you and while i am satisfied you will Bear Testino by that i he to a Ever As the executive of this state failed in instance to furnish nil , and More than you called for and to assist you in All the oth a or Means at my command i cannot consent to commit the state to a policy which is in a flu it 1 i a Len it Ion a. Any judgement subversive flier Sovereign /. Meleskey m.d., Hli Vilig pay it and at War with All Trio principles for a Lily Inni Uil in Taboni. Will ton Timio tic Sii port of which Georgia entered this a a. A i Medicino surgery. Residence that Itil i v or. Clink us Osco it Lio int where. Quot of a. Let w11ance, surgeon Deli of. A , jii. Office on Colleg Avenue a l v a it re of . Tailmadge to winn.-. La a a Lleland dentist wat 151 a solicit flip Patroni a i.,. Ding country. Foil satisfaction will . _ of i m. Kenney next door to the ii a i a. It of Athenson timely keeps on sta i Anil a dry hoods and Choice family .1,. A it for ens i. Orto prompt custom bus s m. Matthews attorney at a i o , a. A. May 1,. A i loin Quot it Rcd a Risty Plain am 1a Mold and .101� Printer by met st. I. Of iliac Rumor Lar had Ami Avnell streets Over a coi it 1�?~iltard. _ of am is a. Carlton. Dealer in i Quot milk. In Nixcy and Tapi Edry goods hardware a r a. Re. No. L. Ira site know Atho is it f. Of Kelley Lioto Rajih and in a am to pm my to it. Isaad and a a Ilu store of Jolt ,. . W y , land broker Golec Quot i a it kit a i agent Angusta �?. A i a Iny county of the state office. A a it. Him. K is . A Mason amp jo., a bookbinders. I r . Drunk a Jook manuf it to scr , a. . , a Quot .july2-Lyif it at i a n k Summey dealers in a tilt Are Ami cutlery Quot Comer of bread Rivil a .iuils.fl.a. Of. Ii it no to la England amp Faiee a v. lied Ratai Quot. Dealer i Groce . Hardware shoes Adf qts in ath Wisit on of a a. K 7 4 1�?T�a Lilly. 15oot and ? a to ,.erou<l utrecht. ga., is she Oriler in Bis line. A v it a i Hiiop amp son. Wholesale and Pintail a Alcor in groceries hardware f \ dry goods. No. Jeroad al chs. . L. at. In i , Jefferson Jackson on minty. A my . At. and w. S. Thoni Pron d a. Spence m. Pc plea .1 thu quoth. Newton and. Ii. Christy. A v a a of. Jirm. Y. By Vlony attorney it am Athens it Ieuv will Attoul promptly. To nil a a Tiu Rikta to his Enro a a a of ico on Bruj sir cot a sit orc. It it % of a m 1. I 11 lips attorney at Law 11 it i Tjw fia., will practice in counties a a a a Lii dec circuit lug but county of Fulton of to i 11 it Nii. Ii the supremo court and in to d. S. I a Quot. Urt of a pfc a ii Fri a amp h1.tgh,wholesale amp i a 11 tail clothiers and so raft. Athinis a a. J. .j,.-. A it a. A . X. Who tvs a Sellei a it do a a f action or and newspaper a Udla ii Gatihi Caler in music i musical instruments lamps a try. Nucy , in Corker in read Street Anda inv. Orders promptly Fdl cil at Augusta rate Haj a Sion not from the state put from thc.prea-1 id ont. A Brit admit that Congress by its act intended to give the troops Nln Vbry Casoia the right to elect their officers which has it not Boens the establish Oil practice As a you he a a commissioned , a and no. �alia�1i it tto in <\laa4-�/vn so support revolution. It May to said that it is no Timo to Dis Cutiss Quot Lisitsin the midst of revolution and that state rights and state sovereignty must yield for a time to the higher Law of necessity a a if this is a Sain principled action it apply till the necessity is shown to exist and 1 apprehend it would be a dangerous policy to adopt were we to admit that those who Are to exercise t Ltd Power of setting aside the Constitution Aro to be the judges of the necessity for so. Do of . But did the necessity exist in this Case a the conscription act cannot Aid the govern mint in. Increasing its Supply of arms or provisions but can Only enable it to Call a Large number of men into the a a Field. The difficulty Hus never been to gel num. Tiie states a Nave already firn government Ore Tolian it can a Arm and have from their own Means Arm. equipped very Largo numbers fur it. Georgia has Kotonly than you have asked and Uit inc . From her own Treasury a Large proportion of those she has sent to the Field but she stood ready to furnish promptly her quota organized As the Constitution provides of number called for by the president. I beg Icay again to invite your attention to the constitutional question involve till. You say in your Lotter that Trio Eon Iona ity of the Derivable from Trio Power to Call out the militia Quot but from that to raise armies. A. Let us for a moment. The .8th see lion of the 1st Ticlao of Quot the Constitution Quot defines Lii Power of Congress. The i2th paragraph of that Section declares that Constitution and the reserved rights of to states pro respected. I but if Tho officer so if a Mylic militia who Nch Lledo Forth Aro appoint eel by the president Tho army composed a of Tho militia is rib raised As directed bythe Constitution and the reserved tights of the states Are fathers of the it Public in 1739 showed the utmost vary Point. Tri the co Imin Tion Ori Tho adoption of in Tho Constitution of Trio United states a which we love copied and adopted with out not Era t Ion Jai Rei is Worth. Said 1 Trio whole author Ritj Lvov a in of my la Tia Ouight by no Means to be take i away from the st ates Hobo cons Quonce would Pitio a Wayto nothing after a a Ucli a sacrifice in Orph Nalion of the a Power which Tho committee a who reported this paragraph to Tho .-.c�nv��tibir,in tended by. It. To Deb Quot cafe to Tho. General government when the militia should be employed in Tho. Stir vice of Tho government a when King a me tuber of Theopmmittee. Said a a by organizing Trio coins Nitter Means Quot the office and men by arming the kind size and calibre of disciplining. Prescribing the manual exercise evolutions a a amp a. A or. Gerry objected to the Mele Fatiori. Of Trio Power oven with Liis explanation and said a a thou Power in the United state so explained is making the states i ill Quot Sor Llo had As Lief lot the citizens of Massachusetts to disarmed As to take Tho a Orf Imand from Iho states and subject them to the general a or. Madison observed that arming As explained did not extend to. Furnishing arms Terri of disciplining to per. Allies and courts,.martial, foe a enforcing them.�?�. Re. After the adoption by Tho convention of part of the clause,�?TMrm��?TDison-moved to Amend Tho of it so As to read a the st sues resp Active by Trie appoint a end of the officers under the. Rank of go neral . Sherman considered this As absolute by inadmissible. He said that if the be so far. Asleep As to allow the most influential of flick is of the general a government every Man of discernment a would Rouse them bums Bundag the alar to upon my Psia Dison so pvt Psi. 1 Ion or. Gerry Siirid Liet tis at once it log a a tro tie Stato sex oct live Lor hereditary until a proper a a Senate and then there would be sonic giving full pm the general government but As the states to to abolished he wondered at the attempts Liat were to give pow ers inconsistent with their existence. He warned who Chaveu tort Quot against pushing the Experiment too far.�?�. Or. Madison say Ion in int to addin the clause Trio words Fuhrer rank of general officers a voted Down by a majority of eight states against three according to to lies Madis Dri papers a a i Diri which the. Above a a treats Are taken and by Nice states against two according to Trio printed �?o18. To make Alt Laws which shall be i Nec into execution the Foog oing p were a amp a. How a thy War Jawors granted Quot to the c6ngross Are conf care d in the following a paragraphs no. T Giros authority to a Mand As Field a off icons without election via pc is amp a by to pay Tho debts provide foil the this does Nola relieve to acts of Congress a common defence and carry govern a Froin the charge of via hit of the a con ment a Fec Silit . is not As to the a no 11, a to declare a War Grant letters. Modo Osci acting Trioa non a who Dis to a of reprisal and Mako rules a longer term than two the states the exorcism of their re Surv a for a Ion de Power to appoint the officers Miry. Sej years in a .i,.1. No Ali a to pro video and maintain a Nav by a a a a i. Noif, rules govern men t an d regulation of the land and naval it is impossible to imagine a More Broad a a Aii Ipie an d unqualified delegation of the. Whole Power of each state thah is Here a contained with the solitary limitation of Tho ratio is Quot to two years. The states not Only gave Power to raise Money common Dof onco to do Claro War a to raise and support armies in the plural to provide and maintain a Navy to gov.-, regulate both Quot land and naval fore-"�?��8- but they arid covenant. Fed by the 2d paragraph of the 10th Sec cd a lion not a a to engage ii War in loss actually invadodr.orin such do Mihono dauger As will not admit of a i know of but of raising a Quot Mies within Tho cd a federate states Viz a a Volunteer enlistment and drafter cd a scrip a tin. 1 por Opiyo in the delegation of pow-1 or to raise armies Jio up Striction As. To Tho of pro ii Rig troops. A i soon nothing a which confine Congress to one class of men a or ,Power to receive v than conscripts into its service. I see no limitation by which end Stan ends Are to be received of Only but not a of Eom Pinnies or by Uttal Ioris of squadrons a or regiments. no limitation of time Globe hotel al Lusth. Gil. Federate states suppress Aud . 1�?~arngrapb 10 gives con Siiss Power to provide for. Organizing aiming and disciplining the militia and for of them . Employed in the service of the con Dor ate Stales reserving to Tho states respect. A Blythe Appi Clinent officers and. Theja training the militia a. Cording to Trio discipline Prosenbedj. a Congress in al Quot --r%.-./. A these Grants of Power All Relato to the same Section of the . And by a a. A Well a Kivow Utulo must to. Taken As a Whilo. And construed Togo Thor. It seems Quito a a dear that by. The Garrit of Power by coif Gress to raised a a Iid. Support qualification the framers a a outline Christi ution a Tho regular armies not Arinea Cion posed Oil All the. States if till. The Jio aver give . Ihor in Roc quoted As in fact. Framers of the Constitution . I Tho Folly if into a the. I str hint vearling phrases lie in. To Quot states by a paragraph expressly 1 Anil Vieiro Lilly by served. To Vliem Selyus the v a in a Lac 1 a 4 a a 1. N a. A i aah 11 a h o unanimously . A at the a of wearying your a Tieric a i Hayes be in careful in tracing 1 he is toi Jbf thi s clause of Tho Constitution to show Trio Clear-.undpr-. Standing of those who originated Quot this Parton the fundamental Daw that Tho. States should Roth Aii in the7militia,Devoti Whori. the service of 111egonfedei&Quot to a Quot Bjo retaining the of All lug officers .�f1. In practice the government of Tho Xiii aed states a a Mph a the Thor encroachments of pm a or Lead ust tried to itself Trio pm we which Tkv conv ii tin aft of Ritat Rede Digerati a no Lead of presly Dohit a Toita to wit a lib appointing Tho general of la coins of the militia in the r a to the go Nero a go Vorris Mehto. But Vrh thu Tygo a a int new to had never a Attini pts Dato to lib extern of �s3uiping Tulip Power to Appo Irit tie Field and company Offit a is. A if the framers of the a Lect Clecy of or in a. Porn a a Tjio executive onto select them out the Appo Irit a. Men rests upon the commission a a is theft is Quot a lion Omleto appointment till the com mis Sion is issued and t therefore a Trio a govern a Merit that issues the Commisa Iori exercises. The appoint irig Power arid controls thou a a =.pointmont. A a i am rot however discussing the Iritz i Tion qty Congress in to lib as8�mpti�riof this Pewor but Only the question pm cry and whatever maj have been its Quot intention i maintain that it has Transean edits Rqn a cd is Titi to orig a Power arid a has placed in Tho hands of Tho exc Tivo which the states Havo expressly and arefu�i3-� denied to Congress Ami reserved to themselves but you May Usk. Achy hold the executive Responsiblefoi-it.ho a act of Cim grass i to u id not of Courso 5 a Sist on this an a further than the . Congress is been theex-.ocutiyo, and acted up ii Byli . A a feeling satisfied that the conscription act and such other acts of Congress Sis. Authorize the press ident to appoint or come Mission Tho Ollie Era militia of the state Whon Ein plot de. In Thos Quot Orv be of the by Coti federate states to a repel invasion,�?�,.-Aro impalpable violation of the. Tion to can consent to do Rio act which 1 commits Georgia towelling a tick rims cd Rico in their binding Force upon her people. I a cannot therefore Coil sent to have anything to the the conscripts in this state nor e , air quo com Mission cd officer of the militia to be enrol red who is necessary to ii Abl Clio stat c. A her reserved right of try ining Quot a her militia according to. Tho a pm sew a i , a Iuie when w. Prove it Iier slaves a strict. Militar Quot pm lice a no Ocessa by to the safety of her per ply. A or Cari i. Per Quot. Mit any Othero Ficor military a wlm a is Noces sury .to.thomairitonuncp.of-?bh0-. State govern Man to to to Carris do out of the. Suite As a conscriptshould you at additional troops Froin Geoid Gia to fill up her to in proportion to Tho ii inner furnished by Tho other states you have Only to. Call a on Trio executive nun by rare rail to be organized and Buffi Cortel As the c Spisti r Tutin directs arid our Ball will As it a ver has done Tricot a pro vat response Rorri blk that a a Mer of a regiments of twelve her Noble jin�?Tdpatrioticpeople,-.who to Lnla Jno nth s Irien wore on the even of being Dis they will watch with a Callo us Eye Cronin Yaj handed whose places cd no Drift to supplied the midst of by raw levies of Superior Merrif a undermine their a Riglis a will i Berio of the foe thou t entailing the Rii Ost a a Nevei Crit to to behind the Ore ribs up 1 in Tho discharge of their who to duty so ent Babas Tofillthe bosoms la Fri we a i Groat Respecta a a Ybur . Vij fax Eph a e. Brown. Ills excellency vis executive department a Bicum Nuj 29th,-<may8c 2. A. Dear sir a Bce Iyo a of t the 8th inst do a. Cop we a a but tiie in pm i to Rice of Tom subject Cri acid Jar it Rii quil Quot cd careful corisidoratf�o7and this a Togo Ali. The c�ri8tit�ticin also tells us. That Mili Tia Are ,.ri�f Aro any part of the Quot lamp or naval forces Jafor Mili Tia sex Quot of Poat a and Tho Cohs titration states to keep troops in time ,.ofpeace, an they afo expressly Dittl Bernsh de and placed in a Spirato category from. Hirid Arnavat forces in Tho 16th paragraph Abs be quoted and Tho a Nar a forces , by paragraphs 12,13 a an d14, to mean and Navy of Tho Quot Confederate states. V. Now if in Fly Tia a to o6t the citizens taken Bingly but a a body or Eaton by Law Aqif they Are not troops if they Are no part of Thearin Yarid Nav prof the Capri Fodore by we at led directly to thude finitis a quoted by the Atton Gori eral Thrift militia Aro a a a body of so lairs in or Ira led for discipline Atri Yother Yards the term a f militia is Jivco Ilcy Iive a pm moaning a body of men organized arid cannot to Trio separate individuals who Coin pose the Quot. Constitution divides the whole military strength of Trio states into a Only two classes of organized bodies Orio the armies of the. Confederacy the other Tho militia of Tho Statosa in the delegation of Power to Quot the con Ali which the. Grant of authority to cd pm a a Gross is exclusive the Constitution Prol. Cecys to do al with Tho other by Dyve Tho militia rid Stead of delegating Power to Congre Saloris Quot of reserving it a to the states al Rie Tho Power is divided As follows a Viz ooh Gross is a a to prove do for Balling Forth Trio militia to Quot execute the Laws of the conf Derato states suppress insurrections and repel a a a to pro yid for organizing arming arid Nii Litia Anil for governing such part of them tvs May Bedriy played in the service of the a cd if Bdl rate state re the no Pori Tinerio of officers arid the authority of a its Supply of arms Quot rigid provi it Essly Reserve dts a of Van Sions but Civ a Lily Enid de it to Call a Large Cau Sherii Kurtli to Suppf is number of Merit. Ii if the Field. The a diff Quot a Norini re Eil in a in rail so inv a thou states has never been to get tech. Triost�tesdiayo-.already Trio govern ing danger but i Profer to pm her and broads Quot a Rpu a to old that Sibori a. Specific. tut in i like that now f in question Ltd to raise air bios a Congress in lift Tom Didiw r tvs the Lii passed for Atlice Urpse of executing. That Power is i needs envy arid it is not a ii ugh. A to of tit to in to Rinier nigh lbs raised in other a a a a via Fri that therefore this particular the sat Rio air ii in anti right by . My Odeda raising Rii ode Stigge sted the objection would Betly it a Tiff or Node rec to Dirac Ticaboo arid to 1 Attlio re of the militia carib Driden Rsioda apply Ingin the Romrig test Dogin co Tbs the in a Niles Quot of the confident by prior can to Cotui ive How the Grunt of Cueli Sivo Quot Power to de Acliros arid carry on War by armies raised a arid 6upported�?~.by the confederacy is to restricted or Diri finished by tic clauses a which Grant Over a the Quot Mif Titi on Ithon cd Rit Rary the delegation of authority Over the militia he far a Grant aed appears to Irie to be plainly an audit a al it crated pow of Rinthen it led to Strong Ali men the Hainds it it Litho coif Dorato a govern meet Thodi Schatz Geof Dii to lib common Defolice of Tho st its. You Stato after Quot irig the 12th, .15th arid Lgth Grants. Of Power Quot to a Congressthat-�?o.theso/Grants of Power All re Lalotoa the san a subject Natter aril. Are Alec ii Tair Modiri the s the Sweeti Orlof the Constitution a and Hya Woll Iraq a in re Tbs of c�ristruc--/tii>n-mu3lrb�, a a whole anti con st died this appears Ftp to a risk Rind a Fth b Powers in a Rio Section and the Throe Pherig Raris Verhl. -. The of to lib Law was sushi inc by very Largo my a a Ritis Iriti hath a i Olises. This decision of. A Tho a Rcd Rig a is removal. I i. R. A he i slut Lia his line to of tort , a ,1 1 mint to his a it it rmer Nudon Tbs eat of Sido of a itir.-.j we Lucro,0 Grill be pc acid to wait pc til a Sti i tic to hic. A it pts a few i a a a r Rig Lii Toup t6inttlm officers of the aug Iuit the officers Down to the a vhf Ferrii Pluyd in Ihu Servi Eoj of the Crin tout7-? a Quot flu Den to Quot Statesii was cd Rte Only never butyl Ivirty a a with get it a 1i/m1.� r la it i ii of a. The Lroy mrw now Caliedo in Tiomi were stari Lod it the idea of giving i a no ets the e conc Drra Eri cd a a it. Oily of a my a a the a ppm Ihm Antof the a Jerith of flyers to it own judge nth Rit a but of ovary. Riiemb3r�?~.�of the arid a re Ted,.it-h of would Uliey he Ype Mutt Arpin a a a lib right Quot or the 11 Riff it vivid if u Vul pvt Lulu ii a to ill . carry out the object who Thor it be Bisesi arid or Batch an Quot. Quot for a a a sic civic Power Granton a f to tfx a is Over bp�?Tiri1 the affirmative the Cly a Vlna is Christitut Prial. None Cah doubt that the cd no Crip tin Law is calculated to a. It is 9�ia of fired Rirs Riero a for tiie a it of that to Richow the to it the the i12th&Quot/paragf Mph Are a Subjoc Rit Atter As distinct Arpin Tho militia Mentis rid Tho 15th and a 6lh�?~�a s rom he to a my ratio died a he l8th. Nothing a a air so a a mislead As to const Niez to go her Jund is on carefully. a which Quot Defino the different Powers to to a exp Roisy Dover distinct Subie ets Quot by the Clife Aid a a defining a hat so no int by a a militia .j7 ,. To Nedri qty Rry Ritho Reisp Cri Jagt wars a �1haaightpwitbfprcy mass t o by f�dcrat�on8, Iltz is acts Anil �?~tbc1 con Fedora by Over a 1. 1 ,.y1 a of Tom several Ines Riviera in i Uehr is / them. It to forc o in a a a Rel no tip no the so Vera so a to a agree a a us to to a keep Ltd Vlis to lib or Rvi-nr>7u>a. A irm in Nln re wive in time of a a a a a Uppit Wib. M f supp six is riot cited by a owl ii with Armit but que Lifis in in ii the Foj a mers. A but in Riby l of Tho intended the regular which Pfell a your attention they will a a a min so of the cd i fed Raey arid Abc Arn Iier a a l the i Yolo tip of Rill lha states a a a Quot a v a a a a a ,1 inst conf est a a itself Sori Icli at at hts is. A to Dridy stand this pm sit prix of Tyirin i gift that it in trip Litis a we a Italy blk do a a re it i lit 5 in Pili a a blk did Iraj it is Width a Ria third of Ali i rigs a til a to in pm i Esva is e d by the cd i jruderecy��fcn3b&c�m a a file us it or. 2r in press Csc a us a . Quot Riv if a k Annm a Piid of non to la by. A two i to to lib Corii build Strong the a Tau a la a or so re Dyn a a a Mac al Reuy tit is Fly act Ifan of otherwise Infa Trionis Britni in tie Civ and it carry on Host ilits a Quot with a i Emden Ltd a my Liti of it i idiot River it Obj a effect find Van a Evv sri rid a a exit a of inca so a i Vns a the i Acra Dey feb h Yak a a pvt re. La a Ndu a ��\itl.f�fcei��iriihojnllitlii-Iyh arsts to a to to be Uono of a Frt ij8 ? Ion of a Itlo a lib air their a a mirth i to a a Niue a t a a do Ril or a a amp a. Sec. 9. Nar. 16. _. A be Pom part of Thova Rimio amp raised a . Cpvtjws.-. Thoyv�tnrii� Rio i 1 it a a rid ago a Home Bori to Btu Cine a go Ricy we jct pro you de. Fiher tall bids cd Vised a re Raics. Or Sis Iyo in a Congress Quot �rii-of/cour8e�?T rais0d a a i of a he Lis Hep a Miia a a izod i it a a Tfir a states in Dlo do ii to Abri Russ of to re Sci a a Jhu Svi or ii i Roofie Jbf Jsu by i to Asly do by Tojo Power to raise a a a Rny Quot Tif rift a Quot pro a Icay a a he Rio a 7ii the re Cine re ice of Jan Lac Fri Tiu ii of thu states. You 6ecm, Liow Ever a Uit Gitl Rathe Quot