Page 1 of Nov 12 1841 Issue of Athens Southern Banner in Athens, Georgia

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Athens Southern Banner (Newspaper) - November 12, 1841, Athens, Georgia ssss9iesbssssfes9d by Albon Oha Sev Athens Georgia Friday november 12, 184rvol. . 35 Tiiu Solt Aierle raiv2ver, Public Bolt Liu Alec Isif cd a Over the Dook Storc a Chajie it co every Viday Laotto Iuso governors message. A Fexix Litile , a ,, i Mill Oil Eville 2cl nov. Ls4�i v a a a to a a a a of ,.r.,u .01.��. T i , 0/ a no no die lib Ai Ilic expiration of tort Livov Foi a Biclie it Boa Lorti j al Lurf to its of ,c�� a sul rcd a it Miami to i and he my bib of j a fill Liia a iils rec a u.svm.�?Tiv. V ail me to your consider Tillion Dunn a your a Hiosent Sesskin the still deranged stale of the currency presents the most delicate and Reinhar Russing. It is evil that cannot be corrected o Day and it is less Issue of the notes of the old Hank of the United Stales and when thwarted this its Hiir tied Roson to foreign Loans and its engage ment Cotton and other tin justify Able specs i Lions made it inn Niesl that All its opera it ions were the wild undigested and misdirected efforts of desperation. Finding As Little favor wifi the present As with the former adminis ration of tie general government and being with Diklic Miljies it was forced to yield to circuits aves and a state of things pc a a Quot a ill Ducor to ii ii. at tic a it Pio hit a unil All pail. To All 10 Ilot a Dilner Lualter conc card with the Imus Izic a must he port Paitl scr to 5ccore att cution. Kates of advertising. of citation. F2 7,� Noii it �-1�� i Hloros a no ?, -10 a 3 tour my huh Nothas. A a a a 4 00 Siili of Pim Honal it party let yen cuter a a tors Cucrdiiun-,.3 �?�.? of a can of. By 1o. A a 4 75 application f.�ter.� of a lining Stra a i a k\cruior,.4 50 api a cation for Titu 1>> uan Liana a 3 05 p Annous ing canc Datcy for of five dollars any ally nor tire. To hns it nil Tircio wives with to Cliar cd f fat Tojo Aid inv Prismy a a valve. Atlef non it i i tits. S i 00 fur ovary swirl line \ Yov a up vol a i it Pii Vii it iii it cart iii and<0 four fair oath t of kit it . If every other week. It eni.>�?~,. �.1.1 i i ill 7. Beni for a continuance. Special contrary a into of lir most Ullin Cristl alld Ull Forin of Ceil be uni. , la. upon tvs portions i Nark upon when . Otic a National it Ait it Rollin hands Louii Neilce Bill of i e govern i \rcnmr-.�ju.irdia must a. 3�a�yj a Lovi Osro j ment. , allow Cvar lulls Lovoll shul a Tell ,,., ios Liouliou is not Eoli led to so a of dare the i liar c of Tiliti p Giuili quid Ilia a ii is lib la co included int us Ingios would have been still a .li.�?z.oi ,r�r.�?zu.,,i,Hs&Gtl cd a so a a a is of oll., a a ill this Lii.-., �1 1 la .ih-1\ . .i.if.ijdilioii.-,hid , that to pc a racer rte a. 1. Mul ush cd four . i,.n for Cosof admmi.� j Hail Loloi itunes Hel ill it Puoplo Del. Sub Ion t he by Jey it of Leucas of uiam�4.huii 1 pfc cd to a double Tilza Litulu. Fil so ill Tyllo Clette Jurii Utomi of its noto., and secondly to duties and Iraj osts for its Relief. It cannot be cd a eci cd Ilia men of morals proper a Cindy for the mischief 1ms Leen a i motion of absorb iii interest to the whole nation. A great diversity of opinion exists relation to it amongst our most distinguished and enlightened slaves Nice. Some rte Jan a National Hank As the Only Means of Relief its adv Cales allege that its notes when a depreciated of almost Universal and uniform amp . Had been sacrificed by those a those Honor and integrity they find confided. The loss of this institution cannot be less than Twenty five Rillions of dollars. Its notes it a Fiensy disco inf and it is not yet ascertained that they can be redeemed after appropriating the whole Stock a tid other to this object. This is the finale of the old rank of the United Stales. Had it continued Lote the depository of the Enlil funds it Midlil longer Piave concealed its situation and maintained its credit hut its actual condition would have been no better. Reason Rig from the data afforded it May be greater and it is Clear that the Revenue of the country must either have been squandered used to relieve it from its with this experience the country How would be prompted if there were but a single Bank located at our principal seaport with a capital Ade irate to All commercial purposes and ruined to establish u Branch at a a a Point at which banking facilities needed. The Many advantages which this would have Over the existing system must be Amri fest to every Section of Georgia have the same currency not liable to loss by unjust exact. Titus of unreasonable premiums Exchange a and of nearly uniform value throughout the stale. By substantial credit at Home it a Ould acquire Confidence abroad and enable those Olio wish to use their funds other states to dispose of tie notes at Little no sacrifice. There would he but Little probability that those Olio embark banking with the View of Fabrici icing Money for their own use Cotile bring the under their control so As to to a a out their a vhf pose. This should be effectually provided against the charter. That Many Banks have Charters As yet unexpired a May give Rise to some diff incl by carrying this measure promptly into per Ali Oija if the act of incorporation were immediately passed a providing that no other Bank should be Cliar cred and that the Cli arters of Liose existence except that of the Central Bank should Sci tier he renewed nor extended it would attract the alien ton of capitalists and strength As tie other institutions expired. 1 submit views to such institution to Aid managing the i uan rial Cori corns of Ilie government to exx us Rouise s\1e. J and capacity Superior to those fio found Regn Lale the currency Between the different tour six a the Igich Doc Cher , will be sold a manage lot al to he obtained i sections of Hie Union ? limes of Prosperi ii the.siilcnce of a villain , , to administer its offa is. Pm Csc who conduct by a a boil exchanges Low it is not needed of Pililiti i Unity the personal property of said do a it will he liable to the same will but when adversity comes it plunders and can it be pretended that it is Wise to establish your consideration. It is expected that they will encounter the a posit iii of Many of the Banks now existence and the Hosi Lily of those towns and cities ambitious of retaining a let Ank. But tie Public interest alone should . He Inoru of his . Cities Sci iii 12 of edit with Noto and approved so tio is for speculation Call us debts limes i Writy. Quot a. Al., will let Chirtel inc same it Igros Ludin men Woi Noii Hoy of general embarrassment thereby Adilmo to of the fortunate ant giving file Kuil Ailiin a clod i it a the of Iskuhi a Star. . Ion .8,i d. J�one8, s i concerned Assoc a Edy May be provided for tie diseases of the Corr Coy it is necessary that their causes Sho Tild he thoroughly investigated. It is , that the almost tide finite Mulli opportune Ilion to a favored few to pair Uliase plication of bunks has Lind a principal Agency. Private no conf property sold at it Nous Sac a bringing Aliotti the slate of things now so Leindl its to political men who much deplored. Tote fact iii with which j generally of All Ollices least Apt to apply these can ram facture what is i pril a this s a h i item to Wise purposes and not always tended to be the representative of Money Preo. A a Quot Marrable for punctuality timid Ciryl it Irlvy its i so nits a Strong temptation to the cupid ill of a Ducs Dav ibo. I fitly Dav of Zucco incr next. ,. A i a l. A i i up sold a the i Host , at the us a.s Means ill enterprises regard less of Man to embark the Enterprise of a nicking Tidence of , Lato of a inc i county do the interest of Ilie government and its Oiler j without capital. A charter is asked for and la to a Rich . Biol All a it will enter the the plausible ground is taken that additional Field of political contest Lii assume the con Biu King capital is demanded by the Commir nov. R>�?31�?td?. Oci Sod All the a a Rop Orty of Tjce cased not of his will coopt slaves con staling i i Hotaka bogs cattle Shcop it nit and a to tons Cial necessities of the City town which it be consulted and the is made under the firm conviction that it will be noted by it. the first Day of january 1 issued my proclamation requiring the several Banks this state to Weir branches agencies and after the first Day of pc Britney the Feaster to rte Cem i hair Liuigi Lipics with Specio Contor Miry to the proviso is of act of the last general Assembly. Some of the Banks complied with the requisition and still continue to pay specie j others resumed for a time but were forced from the heavy demands made upon them to suspend while there were others Ali iii from inability to meet their engagements other cause made no Effort o com form to the Law. It was made the duly of tic exec iii e to order judicial proceedings against any Bank for like forfeiture of its charter upon due proof a 7 Ine Rod Wanmui did u two sets of Black i to Vermont ail its poor so nit a Siuai bringing the press and Public councils a is proposed to establish the is of its failure to redeem its liabilities with Spe Shiv to Lav until ail 4 a . Torm a Nudo known Der its Jority to will acquire a Power Villi granted and the incorporated gentlemen to Cie. Information having been lodged Ilie Day of Sale. v. Ki.ia8 . General �oavi8, 31-Tda. Mucky unit the nation cannot resist and to executors Sale. Which Llie people must Sii limit All the while abstracting from to licit pockets the moans of Infin lining its unjust Dominion Over them. ,\7.i. Be som \ve.ln�hiiav, >1 o first inv of do i a i Lial a lies tire Well , is it cd scr , Ai the late rcd owe of Abram a fully established by the developed meals of the Meadows Decca cd. Walton Coli by All the person Laic Batik of the United Stales which has just Aland Pur Shablo porn party negroes belong career of Proli Ignacy and comic a a a furniture a to. Sale to continue from Day to Dav country. 1 hts instil nation was originally lit All Small be sold. Tenns Nigado known the Day Cytar Terud by tic Congress of the United slates of Salo Abram october 22�?32�?tils. Me Dows. Exec r. J and went into operation under the most favor ulc auspices. With c capital of a Rouse of j 23.000,000 of dollars it commenced business. a order Oft be info j a a a a a Quot Quot d . Of Flo to sons join it. Uii of claim county when sitting for Ordi a and m the Short period of eighteen Mouths purposes will be. Sohl o u the first t Usdavin was driven to tic necessity of making curtail Anuar next Wii Jiu Ilio lawful hours of Sale at the nuts which i crippled Llic Commerce of the nary Janu court Voiiso Watkinsville the i�4onal properly of the late Henry Jakssn a Occas d. the said county of Clark. Sold for the Benefit of the. Heirs. Mau Rila j. , excer x. Henry ii. Jacison . . ,0�?es. Piled Luigi of. At to o expiration of Twenty even j Movilts it was to the verge of failure l us was Ibro id to throw itself upon the Public a Irons airy to.scnc it from a iii. Tie Oili cers 1 of some of its had abused the Confidence of the government and stockholders and abstracted its Mearis upon securities Don-1 1 v paid cd trusting to the of wild a i to meet their ii ilex Cut of is Sale a f free ably to order of the court of ordinal of Walton county will he sold Llic Lovon of a l Phil Eccl Monroe first i pcs by january next two speculations to Elia de the Bun. l a res of Haj Sid county being a part of a Gage metals. A cil Julge of was l it not. La a. 3 i . Of Walton also one Liun Ioctl and t a Jpn Ujj Giitl Tunali was placed at its fury acres of Lau 1 Sid co univ being part of three a p bringing order out of Clinos. All sold As the property a a. A. Resigned. Its destinies wore then committed comply Uili the precast Ioury regulations of the legislature borrow for a few Days the a Nionna of specie required to be placed the vaults before operations can be commenced Rise Bank opens under these auspices the specie i it returned to its proper owner and the Nouis of the stockholders , Foril and this unsafe fraudulent and unsubstantial foundation rest Many of these corporations. Ill such Caes of Iino questionable Ini position it is Clear that the 1 legislature has the Power to abrogate the Cli Arler and it ought to be unhesitatingly exercised. Banks not created for the of the proprietors further than to offer Llu to a profitable of actual capital. He object of the legislature is not to enable the capitalist to make interest but to present before him inducements to give activity to h s Money for the Benefit of the Community to bring it into Trade to -i-.roase the facility its of Commerce and enlarge the sources of go finial Prosperity. All a foils to evade and thwart these purposes lion old be made Leighly penal and the corporate privileges of Banks violating the letter spirit of their organic Law should be abridged annulled according to the enormity of the offence. They no More beyond tie reach of legislation Llian natural persons. Their capacity for Misc Lief is Iuse Pernole from the Power Given them for Good. This is Newessa los not. Iii 112. Lii l 12j. Of iks j. Moo 0, Date us ii a county a a a a. A a a a i u. A ii for the of the Mieirs .l of said d i i to a Man who brought with him it was sup j Ray the Case and they silo wild be restrained by ice Casad. A a a a. ,. Terni i made known Day of Salo. Jno. M. B. . Ruby Moo inv s 22�?30�?l.l�. A posed every qualification of character and ability to Insi its honest Muna Cincent. With profit to the proprietors and Benefit to Thea-i Tion. It was so conducted As to propitiate Gen eral Confidence and it a a qty rcd a Repnin Ilion salutary Laws from perverting this poster to mischief a Ous ends. If the position be Correct Thal banking privileges Sli Oxild be conferred those alone who have actual surplus capital not needed to executors Sale. Early to order of the . Infi-1 and which wore irresistible be employed to any Pihur Way might it not by Liliose who deemed its unwise be a wi. Rogn lotion that % loan made i Eccl rior court of Jackson county when sizing for Grain purposes will be sold iho first tuesday a Duff us it next before the court House door Chatto opa county lot of land. No. 132, the 13ili list. Ith Sec. Origi itally Walker now Chatt ooga county let Eloa Piug to the estate of John Gilbert 3old for the let a a a Fil of the heirs and it editors of said deceased. Terms made known the Day of Sale. Wood Hinton . October 8�?30�?tds. And by the Constitution. It had command of the Public treasure and was master of a credit which i enabled it to control iho monetary operations of the country. Its Afy indirectly to a stockholder should involve a forfeiture of his Stock of the charter a loan to a stockholder is abstraction of so Inch of the capital for which fairs were All the while secret and continue 1 his note is substituted. The argument that so until a Ray of Light was tar Row upon them the note of a stockholder May be made As Good guardians Sale. Tville sold to iho highest bidder Tumpkin. Is Lowarl county the first tuesday Dercum bar a Cut by order of the inf prior court of tac Soti co my when sitting for Linary purposes one lot of kind ii g said county. No 42, the 33d disc. Of Loio when drawn. Said lot was drawn by Jane Reeves orphan. Terms made know Quot the Day of Sale John j. Park guardian. Soptic Glicr 17�?27�?tds. _ guardians Sale a g ree ably to order of the inferior court of co univ when sizing for Ordinary Purpo a is will be sold before the court House door of said county the first tuesday Pucce Mhor next one negro Man. Green the property of Overton a it Epheus minor of David Stephens Ioc d. Sold for Tho Benefit a it of said minor. Tonus a ado known the Day of Sale. We. Dickun guardian. Oct. 1�?20�?tds__ guardians Sale ague tabla 10 order of the honorable court of Ordinary of Frankiin county will be sold before the court House door of Carrot cd huty the first tuesday december next. One tract of Artud said county Conia Lhing two tia Rod and two and a half acres being i of no. 117, to the flu District drawn by Ann p. Chappelear idiot and sold As her . Terms the Dav of Sale. A . H. , Guardi . Sept. �o�?28�?tds.guardians Sale. By Hie imperfect of a committee i f Congress. It was then that its a cat Prosperity was resting a dubious found Jilin that the most presses the country had been subsidized by heavy Loans that members of Congress of Comman Ding talents had been feed is professional men to represent its interests tie courts of judicature and Thal to others accommodations to enormous amounts had let eco conceded. If there was nothing usual . This it gave Rise to Strong Susji icons that its was to Wield its sign tie. Means levied part by taxes iho people to Purpo Imus itself upon the conic and to interfere with the policy of the government. It ii Rinshed evidence , Huit Llie representatives of the people were danger of being subjected to its Dominion and the nation controlled by its Power. Froni being a Mere appendage to the government it assumed to he greater than the government itself. Bal its arrogance was arrested by the great Man then at the head of the nation who could neither to won by its , nor terrified by its frowns. When it was Folind that the lit nil fixed for its existence by the act a refiling it could not be transcended it resorted to the expedient of invoking from a state a charter by which it might escape the exposure of its condition Avrich inns necessarily have taken place at Hie closing of its of fair limping no doubt tinder this shield agreeably to order of the Hun Bramo iii to protect itself until by obtaining a Faut from. Re a la a court of Clark county Sling for i Congress it could be restored to its former privileges and Powers. It succeeded Tain Itig a charter and with the a Nirich Stockholm Ders save the government and the same is set a new organic nation look place under a Cogho Fen non Niraly adapted to secure the Confidence it acquired while it wielded the rib Coli of of Clark county when Sling for tent la purposes will be sold at the court House t Kirk co univ tuesday december next m d fifty a the do punch Ciwa Ivill do Well 10 examine the . A lib rcd ii will he to Ivan. A and Rev .1 . 3pt. A. As that of any Oiler person is delusive and fallacious. It is True Jet it and therefore specious Blit when examined proves to be unsound principle. A charter is never granted to persons to Ena Bjo them to Issue notes to lend to themselves but that Trojie who have Inkney May associate and bring their Means together to lend to others. A loan to one stockholder it is known May he As Good As hint to another and each has cd Tal tight. Ixia is May be made this Way not Only until the entire capital is absorbed but beyond this to the amount of the Bank is Noih oried la make there is such cases a Strong feint action to wrong for the directors to extend Mutual indulge tries to each other to refuse accommodations to All except the comp nov and when their indebtedness is greatest to depreciate the currency that they May Purchase it discounts receive it payment for property sold at unreasonable prices. Tie plan proposed promises to be More any other that suggests itself to my mind to protect the commit icily from this unjust and nefarious speculum Tion. By exit rating the system of banking upon fictitious capital the soundness of the currency is most Likely to be preserved stability will be give to exchanges the planter and merchant protected trom the devices of the Speculator and the labourer paid funds not liable to depreciation. As a Means of obviating the Canses which have led to the disorders of the currency a favourable change might be made our banking system. The Oral Bank is the Only institution which has diffused its a comity do Lions to the people of every a cd spa Foh Hhd proves skin through bit the state. This should be slain a by Airth Means at the comfy and Public funds. Every step it took lib Ever of the tip Islat Iiri. But besides this Litu a incr form against the Georgia Kiili Road and banking , the Bank of Columbus. Tic Plant is and mechanics Bank of co iii Tius and Llic Chattahoochee rail Road and banking company sustained by due proof of heir failure to comply Wilh Hie provisions of the Stai Uip judicial proceedings have been ordered against i hem and Able counsel have been employed Loaid the prosecution of the respective cases for such compensation As this legislature Squill pres Crillie. Tie interest Thal the stale Liolis the Bank of Darien requires Thal 1 of would invite your special attention to ils condition. 1 transmit to you copies of communications made to this department by c. Ii. Hopkins esq., one of the state , relation to some of ils Iran actions. And of my replies to him and a correspondence with the Bank. I also submit to Yoti tie copy of a contract the same referred to the letter of the president a made with inc new York banking company through its presiding officer. This is a document of character. While the Bank places the custody of the opposite Ray a Large no built of its own and other notes to be forfeited and sold a non compliance with its part of the contract if that can be called a Contrat which is without i Uuno Ity. Hie other party binds himself to the performance of no act nor docs it extend tithe Bank and Power privilege that it did not possess Independent of the instr meet. If there was any collateral verbal it was without obligation and rested Wilh the option of the parly to execute it of not. This matter requires investigation. Tie Central Bank iii the year eighteen Hundred and thirty nine received a Large Ain Niit of the notes of the Bank of Dirien a part of which is still this Wilh the Stock owned by the state and the obligation to protect the Community from , constr Lyle a consideration to induce you to look Thoro ulily into its affairs. If there be doubt general principles of the Power of the legislature to exert a controlling Banks the right reserved the sixteenth Section of the act of incorporation of la is institution relieves the matter of All 1 would rcd inn ind that its assets of All descriptions be. Transferred to the Central Barik under such regulations As will guarantee to its debtors the greatest possible indulgence consistent with Hie rights of and the interest of the stale. The Central Bank iii Littilton which has afforded More actual accommodation than any other to the people at Large and has suffered fewer losses and of less amount proportion to its capital and the length of time it has been operation requires Hie Aid of your sustaining efforts. It has for a series of years beet taxed with the support of Hie government and heavy legislative its Power to do Good has Lieen a Lac to destroyed by continual upon its capital Stock butt tio time have greater ravages been committed upon it than Hose suffered Durini Agthe political year just ended from the nets of the last and previous tie slim of foil Hundred and eighty nine thousand three Hundred and ninety seven dollars two cents has been paid upon requisitions of general Assembly and about the sum of Oiin Hundred Aud thirty two thousand five Hutn Decd acid Twenty Sevcu dollars under previous Laws. But i am Happy to say that has discharged its debt to the pics iii Bank of new York a manniing to a to Hiiri rcd and sixty three Thotis acid Duars which by the act out Hnry Zlia a the Ipoh it was required 16 do arid to charge the same to its capital Stock of this lost Stivi one. Hundred Iohd six Thoits and nine Hundred and we Niy dollars were iho Bank Stock even the very favourable terms authorized by Hie amp Tai iii to amount scr Lieut to pay the debt were compelled to Avail themselves of the Power Given them by Law to Purchase Hilts of i3xchage other paper for the purpose of remitting funds to pay any debt contracted abroad by authority of the legislature. They accordingly with this object Bills of Exchange and other paper ton Large amount. The exnor Dimry sum of one Hundred and eighty nine thousand dollars of this paper has been permitted by the drawers and endorsers to be returned under protest for non payment although they were under the most solemn obligations moral As u Ell As Legal knowing tie object with which it was purchased to meet it at maturity. addition to this there is now Rani Imp of this paper the sum of forty four thousand seven Hundred and thirty dollars. Hence it appears Thal during the year to answer the requisitions of inc legislate ii and to pay the Public debt the circulation of the Central Bank has been increased one million eleven thousand seven Hundred and whirly four dollars and two cents. It is no Parent Ilia this immense sum excepting the paper purchased to pay the debt above mentioned amounting to two Hundred and four thousand four Hundred and Nizie Ireri dollars is a charge upon the capital Stock of Flo Bank and is so far alter of ils Means. Although the Bank is entirely Able to meet All its engagements of every sort it has to rely mainly its collections for the purpose if the Bonds provided for the redemption of its notes which have As yet been but Little liable be put out of Hie question. A considerable part of Hie protested paper above mentioned was purchased without abatement of interest consideration of Ihu difference of Exchange Between this and the place where it was made payable which if it had been punctually paid would have been a gaining operation to the Bank the rate of sex Chango cd coding the Logil interest. If it is expected to sustain the Pii Btry Uii Jiuu sign 4he operations of this Bank a summary remedy must be provided for tie enforcement of such contracts. I would recommend the immediate enactment of a Taw for this purpose applicable As Well to All papers of whatever kind now held by the Hank except no Comno Dion notes received at the Ordinary distr iii Lions As to papers for which it May ii rentier negotiate for the purpose of paying the Public debt the interest the reon. As above remarked Blit few of the 8 percent Bonds provided for the redemption of the Central Bank notes have Btian sold. From the course pursued by a portion of the Public press calculated to depreciate the credit of the Bank and the resources of iho state a distrust of our stocks has been created amongst capitalists which has deterred them hitherto from making the safest and most profitable invest men offered the United states. The prostration of the state s credit by the protest of the debt due pm Poenix Bank of new York is a difficulty against which to Lave had to struggle and it has presented a formidable obstacle nil subsequent attempts at negotiation. Notwithstanding this debt has been paid and All other engagements have been promptly met by the state the Confidence of foreign capitalists Georgia securities is far from being restored. When suspicion is thrown either upon our ability integrity of purpose by a pan of our own citizens it is riot a matter of Surprise that a distrust of is should be excited those who must depend upon others for the character to which we entitled. It is to be hoped now Thal Tho Revenue is paid into the Public Treasury Thal there will be. No necessity for resorting to Loans to any considerable extent to sustain the government its policy. Prom into mation derived from the comp roller general the anticipated net receipts into the Treasury will be about the sum of two Hundred and thirty thousand dollars. You will perceive that the heavy drafts made by the last general Assembly upon the then almost exhausted resources of the Yeti trial Bank have left it i Imit the ability to make discounts except at the Hazard of insufferable depreciation of its notes. I would recommend the speedy restoration of Hus Stilliion to ils former condition of usefulness that it May renew at is Early a period As practicable its accustomed to the people. 1 had the Honor at the last session of the Legisla Nniro to invite he Otley Itin of that body to some me Siire of Relief to Aid the people through the difficulties of the present year. The recommendation was based upon the sole ground that the failure of the cot Ion crop a providential calamity which could neither be foreseen nor guarded against Hud deprived the people of the a Siul Means of meeting their it Salt mints. The specific measure proposed i a Tocco is of the Sale of Bank Slock Ait Hoh y the act of december loss. The Dit Clefs exposed it55 Doc rapid Coti Ditimis. A to frail Dulcini lion 1 am stained that the Public interest a finding themselves unable to to narc a Sale of was one which could have injured none while it might have resulted advantage to thousands. It was intended to Benefit that class of valuable citizens of Niode rate Fortune who times of National Diffin Oliy occupy the Post of danger and ready to offer up ther lives for heir comry and whose distresses had been brought upon them neither by idleness nor miscalculation. A Helper the crop of the. Present year will make up the deficiency of the last and Render such a measure Unne Ces Simiry you co Ruiling from All parts of Ihu state will determine. The policy of legislating for such purposes when the general embarrassment is the be Salt of Misad Verence cannot be defended. It would encourage men to rely upon the government instead of their own Industry Paralyn a their Energy stifle exertion that spirit of a by Independence which alone can sustain a Community of freemen if the carts however which induced my to submit the matter to the consideration of the legislature and ask its intervention Contin yes 16 operate it will be your duty to Osbert Liiv if there be any practicable Means at the command of the government to give effect to the Meas it a ailing to greater evil upon the co Guilry. The Central Bank. Which i. Slated at that time could not be lid adv the purpose been placed a much by me requisitions of Fth Rastl Gulf tire and its own efforts to discharge the debt of that to the pm Nix Baoit. It cannot the before to minister to Hie Public Relief without adding to the the currency. Nor can a it be expected that while a pan four own citizens engaged exciting the minds of capitalists a distrust of Wiir stocks uial bends can be sold for the Pii Poi. The it tenting of the general Assembly ims been frequently called to the amended a Cesli Union authorizing the establishment supreme court for the correction of errors. A again commend it to Poitr consideration. When it is con it dered that the principal object of government is the attainment of Justice it is a matter of Surprise thai we Sho Tild rest quietly under the Imperi Tion of our of jurisprudence which there is neither Security not certainty. The decisions of the circuit judge final and Arreter Sable except at his will. His Power cases Invof Yogt ing the life properly and Liberty of the Cut 2 is absolute and appalling j. And but that we have been so Long accustomed to its c cer it disc by q single individual it would not be tolerated Fot a Day. It has been said by those opposed 6 his refi i i our judiciary that if one judge Crris three May . I his is True but it is also True hot three not so Likely to As Olin especially when those three surrounded by circumstances better nailed to full Calm and thorough investigation. The principle is Aifiti Repici Hcan for the same reasoning would apply to the la Giblet Nind fend to the con cell Rolion of the Law no King Power the hands of a single Indi dual. he objection arising from the alleged delay of j a Dickal cedi pigs cannot be available. Until it is shown that it is belter for a Man to suffer the. Web tag of Neotis decision Imti by prose Tifin his rights attain Justice at a so Ghr sacrifice i time. The great Utility of such h tit blk no strongly recommends its Donti omit it. Will produce Nikifo Amity of judicial a ctr Rmina huh is by the Sci lenient of Legal principles it will a minish iii Gabion and from published a forded every Man to udders Tbod Tho a Binbir f native of the lows it the Consi iii t Ion al Narovl Siope tint All criminal cases Sliaut by ill ills a ii which the offence was committed Lias Giyu a i Rise to much difficulty and instant flagrant injustice. From the a by pc Gulati the selection of juries offend of Pius bbl a Large his own Recagni Innice Welch Aitio tinted to a a quintal Ufier years of Maris Onni ent Hie common jail from the it Nossif Billy of procuring a jury who had Noier i sed opinion his Case it is due to Public Justice that partial trial should be had every Case and for this purpose it is absolutely necessary that Power be Given to the courts 16 direct change of v Vuic Wholl Justice cannot be obtained Withem it. 1 Bhag this subject to your notice Liat you May give it the consideration to which your judge ment it May be entitled. I would recommend As a salutary Seguin Tion tending to the Furth Rahce of jiistlci2 1h�t All persons subject to tiry duty Eilef to grand Petit jurors be required t�p��d pm the trial of White persons charged Wilh h6htgti offences and the i rial of Freo Jim Rublis color and slaves for capital crimes tors who presented Hie off no a Yould pfc tirs be incompetent to the _. A st Niue was passed the Caf a a la to few Hundred and to Weity Nim a a cd hts it thai grand jurors Sli Oxild be Apo ill la Bubb i make presentment of Sincli offences might should come to their they have been sworn. Thorb Cut life nb�pt�4 reason assigned wherefore the Good order of the Coram Ivity shrill a i favor 111 the Eye of Tho id a except dirring a week of the session of the Stipe Ripe court Iti each county. The office of a Pensec nth of whether justly to Jusho is inv Dittis and few individuals step Forward of the Piir Poso of bringing offenders to Justice except cases where their rights have Beeti assailed but Rand juries Niider a proper regulation of heir duties shielded from the Inion Alioti of unworthy motives and May be made Pov it Erful agents promoting the welfare of society. 1 would recommend the repeal of the Law above mentioned and the enactment of one ils Stead making it their duty la sent All crimes of the higher order to to i cast that May have been committed with Hizir knowledge at any Lime since the term of he court preceding that it which they cof cd to serve. The extraordinary Powers of to grand inquest might be put Requin Subin to rid our cities towns and villages Dlf the idleness and profligacy that infest them 111 the year eighteen Hundred and Ali Why nine act was passed for amending the cd. Sti tuition providing for biennial instead of Aii Nua sessions of the Leisin tire and the Peor pie were called to express their will Tho subject at the then he this was done and they gave a most decided approbation of the measure. Derooi Sttne a tilt the Law which had been passed iho subject it was rejected by the inst go no is. Assembly but a outlier act was passed remedying the defect and this will by Como before your consideration the Mense expense of the legislature of Georgd. Being More to Linin Dotibee that of Nhy Binef slate the it too Uhd the a Power of the executive to Convene Tho general Assembly Occas Bisp. Bad doubtless a powerful Agency info a he can the popular decision this measure Lildia strongly commend its adoption to Yoli. Tho annual saving to the people of Georgia will by and sixty Thoi Sahd dollars d consideration not to by. Us Lily. Regarded. The annual expense of legislate ii chitin the Public printing is shout Bue mindred aha ten thousand Donars sign that every atle Natu year this immense Siim would be Sayti i with out the slightest Detroit next to the comm6h� wealth should the be by opted it will into effect the third Wetli Day by september eighteen Hundred and Fony that i 60 that the of aah Lii Blyn under the hew vill he to very by a of that Yeav. Should the cd is Titus tip a be Ajit Ltd 1 won id la born a wild Yii to provide by to iwo that of Thea a of offi judicial Otheir officers of Dove nth by a go blk by Geiger al Assembly should a a Proi i its Wadi tort is Imp toted be called Titpon i during the recess of the a is Lattle 811

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