Page 1 of Jun 11 1841 Issue of Athens Southern Banner in Athens, Georgia

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Athens Southern Banner (Newspaper) - June 11, 1841, Athens, GeorgiaBy Albon Chase. Athens Georgia it Ebay june 11, 1841. Vol. X a no. Is. A the Soi Itheria Banner 1� Pabli swed in eth Cne a. Over the Book Storc of a. Canso amp co. Every Friday Moni iii. To Lam a lir or a loj Lari a tyr air pay Abl in he Varter or four Louarn Ai tin a nil of ii year. Liiv ii Ltd a la Tonuu it Quot to Ive of Liin or Ltd Iro to a Lii it at til Orpi Minu Oft lie time for Ali ice it liar a la in Pizii will in front inn it and or la a liable n . No Pap will in ill in Ontic Queil exit Cpl at tic o of Lair Piibe Lislie iii iii All arrearage i. Are Pawl. Tau tin in dior on iii Auttrri Ronner Trtol with the , iii Uil a Post Knitl in to it cd birr Attesi Tuzii. Rates of advertise i. . Of ii atom. A. 7."� Sotiri to l i i or it and , 40 Onyn a o ii four Mout Liv Notum a a a 4 00 Sab-., of ret ,by exeriitor.-, Adoui Zimra or Tom rdian.�, a it of a or by do. A apply mtg Ami for a of j isl in in iou by lor Ami Tkv a Cnair. Apply Ati ii fort Lilito by Iiara Lian a. / ii i it Iuliu a to i for Ollie five dollar., any Noble in . J a . Irir wive will be Ria red 6. A to iii Haiti in a a Vamp. To Ijiri , a a 1 if or Ervvry fwd or line of Nall it ii it for in ii r.-?j Keiiti Sprowal i on tract i a for a la rte Ine by tin Star. A aug avid have the let ird Nin Iier of 3 2.� 4 75 4to 3 2 i pm. iii Artimi Ulm ."4> void a Refl he Roiti Inuvik. If Puidi hed Evi by Oiler week a id . A a lor a . Sprog i a for al ver Tidoni by the Jear. Vlf Vii i a pm Knort i Toubl Law Axil Bav the a let ired Imti Noii a marked i on Linein when hailed in or a Itlie wine Lihty will be iii Bli hed till foil ii Ami charged . J , a a tin ale of Lam ail near a. By Nii Isikli Aloris fjnardian.-, Winum be Pii Blissit in sixty Dajon in Viorato i no Lay a a a Jde. The%., of Lar a Ltd Tinl prop by in like manner ii if to be blah de Fiir a previous la i the it de. No lire to Deh Toifl and of an Date iii i be Piialii lied a a of v a it. No iii e Liat be made to the Conr info Linary. For Lom in band a Negm a. Inn i Beju Nalii no or no Ilia e dial Pic re Ali ii will be male for Dinini it non icon must be publish etl Der of or Prfu of l i my a i n to Koiter 1a, c5 w1nn al t county. Ourt of of Lii hit i Fot Tran lh-11. Of Quot he a Puii troit of Lohn i. Lien Benjamin Liol i. Ston 1.0v� i.,, and Ila Milton Vannany so Mirolli Liall in y Are Soi Ijo of Ilio scr of r. Allen Jiu Ardinia of Mary Annjo ii Ompson and that Tolje 1. As Oija Dinn Fialli not and is not now a Mich Mno i be Esilio an a person of ids said Ward Mary Ann in aeon Lane Wilt Lam Law pc Sci Bini and refine Lalino the duties and liabilities of guar milians. Flier before they Pray the court to grand the Fidh Wilio it order or Rule of Nurrit. My hat Lovie p. Allen guardian of a minor Mary Ann Thompson he Anil he is hereby a Elii Rietl to Shew Eliise at the next regular term of this court on the first in adv , Why the it enl not he re front All liability As Sec unties presidents messa6e. From the National re Tutu june it. This any the of the United to both houses of con i Ress the following he Sisroe to the Senate and Home of representatives of the United states you have Bren assembled in your respective Halls of legislation under a proclamation hearing the Siginu tire of the illustrious citi2en Vjio was so lately called by the direct Sui Fra Quot is of the people to the discharge of the important functions of their office. Upon the expiration of a single month from the Day of Liis installation he has paid the great debt of iia Tirc leaving try Hviid him a name associated with the to collection of numerous benefits conferred upon the country during a Long life of patriotic Devotion. With this Public in Reav Meul arc connected other considerations which will not escape the attention of Congress. The preparations for his removal to the sent of government in View of a residence of four years must have devolved president head expenditures to vindicate the National Honor our most Earnest desire will be to mini Tinin an unbroken pc a. In presenting the foregoing views i cannot withhold the expression of the opinion that there exists nothing in the of our Empire Oier Poitr acknowledged possessions to excite the alarm of tie Patriot for the safety of on institutions. The federative system leaving to each state the care of its Domestic concerns and devolving on the Federal government those of general import admits in safety of the greatest expansion but at the same Lime 1 deem it proper to add that there will be found to exist at All times an imperious necessity for restraining All of this government within the Range of their respective Powers thereby preserving a just balance Between the Powers granted of this Goverio men and those reserved to the states Udud to the people. From the report of the Secretary of the Treasury you will fair Cevic that the fiscal Means present and accruing Are insufficient to Supply the wants of the government for the current year. The Itol Aiice in the Treasury on the fourth Day of March last not covered by outstanding drafts acid exclusive of Trust funds is estimated at 800,000. This in non the late president heavy which if permitted to by Sidon the limited re eludes the sum of 215, deposited in the sources of his private Fortune May tend sri mint and its branches to procure Inetal for ii sly to the of his surviving coining and in process of coinage and which family and it is therefore respectfully submitted to Congress whether the Ordinary principles of Justice would not dictate the propriety of legislative . By the provisions of hip fund rim nta Law the Powers acid duties of the High station to which he was elected have devolved upon me and in the dispositions of the representatives of the slates and of will be found to a great extent a solution of the problem to which our institutions Are for the first Lime . In entering upon the duties of this office i did not feel that it would be becoming in me to disturb what had been ordered by my lamented predecessor. Wii text or therefore May the could not be withdrawn without inconvenience thus leaving subject to draft in the various depositories the sum of 045,000. By virtue of two several acts of Congress the Secretary of the Treasury was authorized to Issue on and Afier the fourth Day of March last Treasury notes to the amount of $5.413,-000, making an aggregate available Lund of $0,058,000 on Haiir but this fund was chargeable with outstanding Treasury notes redeemable in the current year and interest thereon to tie estimated Anion it of five Miili ii two Hundred and eighty thousand dollars. There is also thrown upon the Treasury the payment of a Large amount of demands accrued in whole or la. Have been Iny opinion originally Aslo a a propriety of Coli veiling Congress at to Early a a part in former , which will exhaust the , nine so Iroil r and further it Miler be jews cd Day from that of its late adjournment 1 i find a available Means of the 1 Lenoury and leave the i v this court As they May Ali Ink and fit lor not to in a accruing Revenue reduced is it is in amount Lihi Retior Mana in the Osi Iutin and Lorlene Willi the patriotic Deal res of the Hue burdened win i debt and charged with the cur president in the situation in a j Leiila expenses of the government. Pc a within three weeks from ill is time or which i was so unix Pelt Day placed. My first a regale amount of outland my appropriations ii the a p. Mien shall have removed i Ghoul wish iii Der such circus Taucci would ii pcs a inc foil in Day of March last w As $33,429,-ti.c in Rishi. Lion of this comi that the 8heritt make Jaq a by a Ajdin a big 51of a Liili $24,210,01 0 will by required is return to that Eileen and Hie the adminis Anition of Peddic the Cut real year and there will also f wisd.,. M he noses o. Co Gross a a a u., Minrod to. so o. War Depar. to pin dist this order Oil e a week for three a order to Lake to licit counsel and advice As Lottie mint additional to the amount Best Mode of the government and of two million five Hundred and eleven thous the country from weighing heavily on loth. I am Ihei most Happy in Prore Eil to pal. A i r i weeks in a newspaper in the town of Athens he orc Best Mode of tic government the next Reiri Dart Rin of this a ourt. 1 eerily that the Ahde is a True it Ojoy Fnu a the Inin uts of said Tourt. May he 1811. A la my p. T1ioma8,c. O. Finding myself so soon after my accession to l.in p. Allen not served to having removed with the presidency by inc immediate out the to Imit Aud Uiiie. the j representatives folic states acid people. Miv 1811. Nelson 1b Ih-. sheriff. No important changes having taken place Leer Lity that the Alho Eisa line ropy foreign refill oils Silecc Lilc last session Quot a a Quot Quot a pc of a Quot st Cost ii is not deemed on this acc Tsiou to go into a detailed statement in regard to them. 1 am Happy to say that 1 Sec Iti my i Civen under my hand this Goth May 1811. Henry p. . A a. O. June i�?ii�?31. In is Ltd a and one Hundred and thirty two dollars and ninety eight cents the special objects of which will be Sacii by reference to tic report of the Secretary of War. The anticipated Means of the Treasury arc greatly inadequate to this demand. The receipts from customs for the lost three quarters of the last year and the first Quarter of the present year amounted to $12,10u,000 the receipts for funds for the some Liine to $2,742, it Ike Ufa a Wai Ron county. Philip Huy hos. Thor. Of John f v f i Ulios a com applies to me lor let Lars of Dis Mission it it a sail Are iho Refore to cite and admit it i in All and Situm Dar the Kindred and creditors it Fleron cd to i e and api Hiar at my Otico within the Lime prefer shed let a Law la Shew canst any they have Why said let diffs Shodd not he a ranted. Given under my hand this Ettli Day of May 1811. Je8se Mitchell c. C. O. June 1�?ij�?r�m. A Yokoia Wal Ron Coli nov. Whereas Darius Sorrells William s. Sorrells William i. Bullock and Wiley j Sorrells apply to my for Lelu is of on the estate of William it onelis. Late of sail it Jimiy Clee cased iii Lions to desk boy tie lion of being Able to 450 showing an average Revenue from boil sources of $1,236,870 per Mouth. A gradual expansion of Trade growing out of a restoration of Confidence together with a reduction in he expenses of collecting and punctuality on the part of collecting officers May cause an addition to the monthly receipts from the Chis i Toms. They arc estimated for the residue of agent depends in an eminent degree the establish Hent of a currency of unit Orr value which is of so great importance to All the essential in to costs of society and on the Wisdom to lie i manifested in its creation much depends. So intimately interwoven Are its operations not a Niy with the interests of individuals but with those of the states that it May be regarded in it great degree As Contr using both. If Majier be used As the chief medium of and the Power be vested in the government of issuing it at pleasure either in the Forlin of Treasury drafts or any other or if Bankst get used As the Public depositories with Liberty to regard nil surplus pcs from Day to Day As so much added to their Active capital prices Are exposed to constant and Industry to severe suffering. In the one Case political Consic Rumions. Directed to party purposes May control Wilile excessive cupid ii May prevail in the other. The Public is thus constantly liable to ii positron. Expansions and cd ii to fictions May follow each other in rapid succession the one engendering a reckless spirit of adventure and speculation which embraces states As Well As individuals the other causing a fall in , and a com fishing Aii entire change in the aspect of Afi Yiirs. Stocks of All kinds rapidly decline Are ruined and states embarrassed even in la Weir meet with punctuality the interest on their debts. Such unhappily is the state of things now existing in the United Stales _ these effects May readily be traced to the causes above referred to. The Public revenues on being removed from the then Bank of tie United states under an order of a Lute president were placed in selected state Banks which actuated by the double motive of conciliating the government and augment inf their profits to the greatest possible extent enlarged extravagantly their discounts thus enabling existing Banks to do the same. Large dividends were declared which Stimon Laling the cupidity of capitalists uni Isid a Rush to in nmn to iho i Ginita Utris of the respective states for similar acts of which by Many of the states under a temporary in Latu Alion were readily granted and thus the augmentation of the circulating medium consisting almost of paper produced a most fatal delusion. An illustration derived from the land sales of the period alluded to will serve show the effect of the whole system. The average sales of the Public Luis for a period of ten years prior to .1834, lad not much exceeded $2,01 0, 300 per annul. In 1834 they attained in round num cars to tic. Amount of $6,000.000. In the Isicc coding year of 1835 they reached $16,000,-�oo. And the next year of 1836, they amounted to the of $25,000,000.- bus crowding into the Short space of three years upwards of Wenly Turco years Purchase of the Public Domain. So apparent Hud become the necessity of arresting this course of t Lings that the executive department assumed the highly questionable Power of disc imia iii ill the funds to by used in payment by different classes of Public debtors a Dis Crimi pc serve peace. The ratification of the treaty with Portugal hits been duly exchanged Between the two govern mints. This government Lias not been inattentive to the interests of those of our citizens who have claims on die government of Spain founded on express treaty stipulations Piid a Hope is ii Dolp a that the j Hgt a from the Foi Irtoli of March at �12,000,-which have been Nide to that government on 000 tie receipts from the lands for the this subject May Lead arc Long to beneficial results. A correspondence has taken place to a tween same time Are estimated at $2,500,0 30 and from miscellaneous sources at $170.000 Malc iii an aggregate of a Vail Able fund with iii the men on the subject of Alexander Mcleod s Iudici Zient and , copies of which Ciumei a it oar a a inv t�r1u within iho Lii it a Law to show cause if any they have Why said lot ters should n.�1 Ike Grancil. Given under inv , this i Fath Mav 1811. Jesse Mitch Lac. Mav 28�?11�?30.1. , Gwinnett county. Wide peas 4 Winnas Maguire applies tor letters paper upon two subjects of Adinion Istrati it non the o. Ija a n of or Frieh Wil Derson late of said county a ceased these Are Thero Hiro to cite and in Hronish All and Simiu Dartho Kindred and creditors of said a creased to w and api it ear at inv Ohice within Llin time Prisc relied la Law Ami Shew t if any they can Why said of Dinin stration should not in a ranted. Given under Iny hand this 13ih Day of May 1811. Henry p. Thomas . O. May 28�?1�?3t�d. Georgia Gwinnett county. Court of Rosinn Rojy Ajril nth a of rcd Ertith 18 al. I fie family on application of w , and mat in Wertli. Whew j. Williams administrators of the Estele of Matthew Winn dec a showing they have Compi it said adminis Talion and petition for ice Lars of Dimis Sion a it is therefore ordered., that All persons Etc Mcd slice cause if any they have on the first Monduy in nov Anibor next Why such letters should not be granted and they discharged from said . And it is further ordered., that a copy of Liis Rule be published in a Public a civic once a Inonia for the space of six months previous to the time for this discharge. A a 1 certify that the above is a True extract from the minutes of said court. Henry p. Th0m.v8,c. C. O. April 16�?5�?6m. Georgia count court of ordiuary., adjourned term 1841. F i he petition of Seth strange with al the will annexed of the estate of Fri Ramsey , slows that he has completed said adminis Tragiou and prays to by dismissed. Al is therefore ordered that the said Seth strange Almini Strator As aforesaid be Dischi arged and dismissed at the next september term of Titis court unless Good Causo by then Shewn to the contrary and that this order by published once a month for six Mont Lis. A True copy from he minutes this 3rd feb. 1811. Tues. King c. C. O feb 12.�?18�?iii6m. Georgia Walton county Quot whereas a m. Sanders executor on the is Iamb of Daniel Walker deceased applies to to for letters of Dis Mission from said co tutorship. In Liose arc to cite and admonish All and Singit. the Kindred and creditors of said deceased to by and a it let car at my office in the Limo prescribed by Law to Shew , if any Illey have Ivy said letters should not ranted Given under my band ibis �?~2d-D�y of March,t6�1. Jesse Marche it. March 12�?52�?in6in. The Sec rotary of state and the minister of her a year of ��4,fi70,000 we iii will leave a prob Urita Mic majesty accredited to Liis govern al it e deficit of .�11.400,132 98. To , a a sonic temporary provision is necessary. Uni the amount can be a a sorbed by the exercise o revenues which Are anticipated to accrue at no Distant Day. There will fall due Wil iii the next three months. Treasury notes of the issues of 1840, including interest about $2,850,000. There is chargeable in the same it period for arrearage a for taking the sixth census $294,000 and the estimated expenditures for the current service arc about $8,100,000, making the aggregated mands upon tie Treasury prior to the first o september next a boil $11,340,000. The ways and Means in the Treasury am Esti mimed to accrue within the above Numen period consist of. About $694,000, of funds available on the 28 h Ultimo in unissued bal Anee of Treasury notes authorized by. The act of 1811 amounting to $1,955,000, and Estima ted receipts from All sources of $3,800,000, making an aggregate of about $6,450,000, and leaving a probable on the 1st of sep tember next of �4,845,000. In order to Supply the vants of the govern mint an intelligent constituency in View o their Best interests will without hesitation submit to nil necessary burdens. But it is Nevort lifeless important so to impose them of to avoid defeating the just expectations of the country growing out of pre existing the act of the 2d Alacli 1833, commonly called the Compromise act should not by altered except under urgent necessities which Are not believed at this Simc to . One year Only remains to Complete the series of reductions provided for by that Law at which time provisions made by the Siminic Law and a Lii then will by brought actively in Aid of the manufacturing interests of the Union will not fail to produce the most beneficial results. Under a system of discriminating duties imposed for purposes of ,4n unison with the provisions of existing Laws it is to be hoped that our policy will in the future fixed and so As to avoid those constant which defeat the very of a acts they have in View. We shall thus Best maintain a position which while it will enable the More readily to meet the nov Alfices of of lick coi urics calculated to promote our Trade and Commerce will at the same time leave in our own hands the Ine afis of retaliating with greater effect unjust regulations. In intimate connexion with the question of revert a is that which makes provision for a suitable fiscal agent capable of adding increase. In Osc re Mirror Oil. It Ulm ln.m.is Ull and Jore Lic Regdli to Congress. Sinful in a. Kintyre l a cart Diioro of a Aid of Siatt to 111 addition to Lial appears from these pay proper to stale that Alexander cod. Has been beaded by the supreme court of the state of new y Ork on his motion to be discharged from and that the decision of that co dirt has not As act been pronounced. Tic Secretary of slate hits addressed to me to. The Commerce of the country Wlinich will receive my consideration and which 1 have the Lionor to communicate to Congress. So far As it depends on the course of this government our relations of Good will and Friendship will be sedulously cultivated with All Nalio is. The True american policy will be found to consist in the exercise of a spirit of Justice to be manifested in the discharge of All our International obligations to the weakest of the family of nations As Well As to the most occasional conflicts of opinion May a risk but when the discussions incident to them Are conducted in the language of truth and with a strict regard to Justice the Scourge of War will for the most part lie avoided. Tie time ought to be regarded As hav Itig gone by when a resort to arms is to by esteemed As tic Only proper arbiter of Imti Ozial differences. The census acc Nelly taken shows a regularly progressive increase in on upon the breaking out of the War of the revolution our numbers scarcely equalled three millions of souls they already seventeen millions and will continue to Progress in a ratio which duplicates in a period of about Twenty three years. The old slates contain Alcor Story sufficient in itself to maintain a population of additional millions and the most the new slates May. Even yet be regarded As but partially settled Lule of the new lands on in inside of the Rocky mountains to say nothing of the immense Region which stretches trom the base of those mountains to the Mouth of the Columbia River Eliout 770,-000, Haj of acres ceded and unc still remain to by brought into Market. Ayu hold., out to the people of Ovier Coli tries an Anvil c. C. O. Tation to come and Settle among As Mem bars of Bur rapidly growing family and for the blessings which we Offish them we require of them to look ii a our country As their country and to Sinue yith in the great task of preserving on Luid thereby perpetuating our liberties. No motive exists for Loreigh cont to. Vve desire but to reclaim our almost ihimitah1e<wndcrficsses, and to introduce into their Depths inc lights of Civilhsa-1 Tiou. Wilile we shall at All Linie be prepared cd facilities iii tic collection and disbursement of the Public Revenue rendering More secure their custody and co Multi he a True econ my ill tic great multiplied and do Lionte of the Treasury Depar Lieut. Upon Stich an nation which was doubtless designed to Correct this most ruinous slate of tilings by the exaction of specie in All payments for the pubic lands Blit which could not at once arrest the tide which had so strongly set in. Hence the demands for specie became unceasing and corresponding prostration rapidly ensued under the necessities credited with the Hanks to curtail i hair discounts and thereby to reduce their circulation. 1 recur to these hit is with no disposition to pre existing administrations of the government Bat simply in exemplification of the truth of the which have assumed. If then any fiscal agent which May lie created shall be placed without due restrictions either in the hands of the administrators of the government or those of private individuals the temptation to. Abuse vill prove to be Resistless. Objects of political aggrandizement May seduce the first and the if matings of a Bohi Idless cupidity will assail the last. Aided by the experience of the past it will be the Plensner of Congress so to guard and fortify the Public interests in tie creation of any new agent Aslo place them so far As human Wisdom can accomplish it on a looting of perfect Security. Within a few years past three different Sci cries have Bee before the country. The charter of the Bank of the United states expired by its own limitations in 1836. An Effort was made to renew it which i received the Sanction of the two houses of Congress but the then president of the United Stales exorcised his veto Power and the measure was Defeated. A regard to truth Tel ii res me to say that the president was fully sustained in the course he had taken by the popular voice. His successor in the chair of state unqualified Day pronounced his opposition to any new charter of a similar in Sti tuition and not Only the popular election which brought him into Power but the elections through Mitch of his term seemed clearly to indicate a concurrence Wuh him. In sentiment on the part of the people. After the Pii Blic Money a were withdrawn from tie United states Bank they were placed in Deport with the stale Banks and the result of that policy has been before the country. To say nothing As to Ilia question whether that Experiment was made under propitious or Adverse , it May safely be asserted that it did receive the condemnation of most of its Early advocates and it in believed was also condemned by Ahe popular sentiment. The existing sub treas airy system does not seem to stand in higher favor with the people bit has recently been condemned in a manner too plainly indicate to admit of a doubt. Thus in the Short period of eight years the popular voice May be regard As having successively cd a id ctr no a each i the three Chenies of finance to which i have adverted. A s to the first it was intr a to iii 1816 when the state Bank a then cd Mph Itati vely few in number had been forced to suspends in payments by reason of the War which Hod previously prevailed with great Britus whether if the United states rink charter which expired in 18u a been renewed in Diin season it Woi ild have been enabled specie payments during the War. And the disastrous Fri onto the Commerce of the coi try which imi Hedi lately she ceded is m say the least problematical Hud uric her tie United stated Bank of 1816 produced a restoration of specie Phy merits a or the same was accomplished through the instrumentality Oft Hermeane was a matter of some difficulty at that time to deter nine. Certain it is that for tie first years of the operation of that Bank its course was As disastrous for 4he greater part of its subsequent career it became eminently successful. the second tic Experiment was tried with a rcd Udint Treasury which continued to increase until it seemed to lie the part of Wisdom to distribute the surplus Revenue among the states which operating i the same to iii with the specie circular and the causes before adverted to caused them to suspend specie payments and involved the country in the greatest and As to the , if carried through All the stages of its trait smut Liou from paper and specie to nothing but the precious Euils to say nothing of the insecurity of the Public Moi oys its injurious of sects have been anticipated by the country in its in qualified condemnation. Liat is now to be regarded is the judgment a a the americ ii people on this whole subject 1 have no accurate Means of determining but by appealing to their More immediate represent Tali ves. The Lalo contest which terminated in the election of Gen. Ii Ashison to the presidency was decided on principles Well known and openly declared and while the Sib Treasury received in the result the most decided condemnation yet no other scheme of finance have been concurred in. To you Linen who have come More directly from the la Ody of our common constituents 1 submit the entire question As Best qualified to give a full cd it position of their wishes and opinions. I shall by ready to concur with you in the adoption of such system As you May propose reserving to myself the ultimate Power of rejecting any measure which May in my View of it coif dict with the Constitution or otherwise Leopard the Prosperity of the country a Power which 1 could not part with even if 1 would but Wlinich i will not believe any act of yours will Call into . 1 cannot avoid recurring in connexion with this subject to the necessity which exists for adopting some suitable measure whereby the unlimited creation of Hanks by the states May be corrected in future. Such re Silt Cun be most readily achieved by the consent of the states to be expressed in the form of a compact among themselves Wlinich they can Only enter into with the consent and a Irnel a Ion of this government a Knighr in the present emergency of the Public de mauls justifiably be Given in Advance of any action by the states As an induce Merit to such action upon terms Well defined by the act of tender. Such a measure addressing itself to the Calm reflect Ion of the states would find in Ilic experience of the past and tiie condition of the present much to sustain it. And it is greatly to be doubted whether any scheme of finance can prove for any length of time Sticco Essul while the states shall Conti Niue in the unrestrained exercise of the pow or of creating banking corporations. This Power can Only by by their consent. With the adoption of a finn Cini Agency of a satisfactory character the Hope May be indulged that the country May once More return to a state of Prosperity. Measures auxiliary thereto and in some measure inseparably connected with its Success will doubtless claim the attention of Congress. Among such a distribution of the proceeds of the a ales of the Public lands provided Siu h distribution does Force upon confess tic necessity of imposing upon Commerce heavier burdens than those contemplated by the at of 1833, would act As an efficient remedial measure by he iii brought directly in Aid of the slates As one sincerely devoted to the task of Prestr Viii a Joist ill acc in our system of government by the maintenance of the states in a Condu Ion the most free and respectable and in iho full Possession of All their Power 1 can not otherwise than feel desirous for their emancipation from Crecy. she find be made directly to the Stites in of the sates or in the form of profit Iby Var Tuc the of a aliens of ony fiscal Agency he Vita those proceeds As its basis Shoutd Stich roei0 ure be contemplated by cd egress would Well drv0 its cd ii Side rat log. Nor i Ould such disposition of the proceeds of the sales in any manner pent irom Lime to iii from passing All necessary Preemption for the Benefit of act fial settlers or from King Lucy new As to the pro is the Public lands which met in futile bees teemed desirable. 1 a leave particularly to your Tori Tion to the accompanying report from the Creary of War. Besides the present state of the War which i has so Toni afflicted the the Mitory of Florida and the Vatious other matters of iut Crest therein referred of you will ice from it that the Secretary has instituted an i airy into abuses which i a rinses to develop Gross enormities in connexion with India it Ltd a lies which have been negotiated As Well a i the expenditures for the removal and Sib str Cnoc of the indians. He repro Setaita al a their of a serious nil arc that have grown lip in the practice of the Indian of Eph it Meir to which will require the of upwards of �2 ,00 to Correct and which claim the indie dint attention of Congress. In reflecting on the proper Mentis of defending the country we cannot slight on eyes to the which the a id use of the Power of steam 1k 1i the Ocean Are Likely to produce in wars Between maritime states. It be cannot yet see the extent to which this Power May lie applied in belligerent operations connecting itself of it does with recent improvements in the science of gunnery and projectiles but we need have left in regard to these tilings to lib a a st Active a ind skilful , in did i a Nius and Enterprise of our fellow Citi Otiis to chive proper and direction from adv Crement. True Wisdom would to Scein 40. A thu it he necessity of placing air ii a fact Boh lotion those which ate Decsi cd for the Protection of on principal Chi ibis and roads Eads. For the defence. A Fri air it a Sitch cd Inar time coast on chief Reliance so pm re Hui placed in our Navy aided by Ihns Wlinich arc destined to Rucconi Mcoid the a to a pm to pith Ltd adoption. But no Lime slip wild in placing our principal on the Seaby Iford and the lakes in a slate of entire Security foreign assault. So Parard As we Are from Tho countries of the old would and air Ucli Tina dec cd Lay their policy we Are happily relieved from the necessity of maintaining Large standing armies in limes of peace. The policy which was adopted by or. Monroe shortly n6 ice the Chi Ilii Ion of the late War with great Britain of a regularly organized staff sufficient for the Nii Imond of a Large military Force a Tould a for one arise in founded As Well in Economy As in True i shot it la provision is thus made i Filho Alfip Elf for Rati and file which can readily be done Tler any emergency for the att. 0 Tern of discipline both promptly and . All that is Respi rcd in time of peace is a do a Haitoff Tain a number of men to in Ltd Bair fortifications to meet any Sidden a in a and to Niico Niter Hie first Shock to it a a Arl our chief Reliance must he priced nu4he him they constitute the great a of a of guards and inspired by an Ard to love Deconn try will be found Rendy at m seasons to repair with alacrity log tsp a a of tic it will be regarded by Congrcfs-3 Ala suitable Huie As one of is rho Gfa est Del to Alt iid to their Complete acid discipline. The state of the Navy pension fund req Hirry the immediate attention of . By the operation of the act of the 3d of March 18, entitled All act for the More equitable admin to ? _ a Job Quot Stile situation to which the pressure of their fit get Navy pension fund a that fund dances now subjects them. And while 1 must repudiate As a measure Fui tided in error and wanting constitutional so inaction the slightest approach Lonn is sumption. Let a this.govern-, ment of the debts of the states yet i can see in the distribution adverted to much to recommend it. The compacts Between the proprietor states and this government expressly to the states All the benefits which Tony arise from the sales. Tie Mode by which this is to be effected addresses itself to the discretion of Congress As the trustee for the states and its exercise after the most let Erie facial Man Ner is restrained by hot Jiing in the Grants or in the Constitution so Long As Congress shall consult that Equality in the distribution which i the compacts require. In the present condition of some of the states he Quinion of distribution May. Be regarded As substation ily. A question Between direct Aud indirect taxation a if the distribution be not made Irish me format other the necessity will daily become More urgent with the debtor states for a resort to in of Pressi be system Direel taxation or their credit has Cecii oxi lausted. It will he i from to lib of the Chin missioner of pensions hint there will to Raqi Utcy for Fth payment of Navy pensioner on the first pfc a Lily next �84,006 06.and on the first of january 1842, iii sum of $60,000. Lii Addi Vioti these sums about $6,0c0 will. To get required act by nor ears of pics ions which will probably to All Weri Litween the first of july and the first of january 1842, making in the whole �150,-006 06to meet these it Viti iii control of Hie department the Simi of �28,040, leaving a deficit of 121,966 Sofij. The Public Knitli requires hint immediate proviso in order to introduce into hic Navy a or Ira ble efficiency a new system of . Frimd to ii Cesry. To Enid turn having for itis Olin act Ilie a of an end so important and in Niece the just expectations of the spun try i fire More Tinie Hinn has love Tate the Secretary at the head of the the Hope is thu Ulm Juliat of it to my and Necez warily their Power win regi Ilar Essin Row to cities a a greatly Dinisi Nisliet. The payment of taxes after the most inconvenient and oppressive Mode will be exacted in place of contributions for the most part voluntarily invade and therefore comparatively a oppressive. The states Are emphatically Ibe cons Tuenis of this government and a should be entirely of the objects held in View by them in the creation of this government if we could be apr different to their Good. The Happy effects of such a measure upon All the slates would in mediately a magnified. With the debtor states it would effect the Relief to a great extent of the citizens from a heavy Burden of direct taxation which presses with severity on the lax Fridg classes and eminently assist in re storing Hie general pros Rily. An immediate Advance would take place in the Price of the site securities i and the attitude of the states would become puce More As it , lofty and erect vol the states Labouring tinder no exire be , the fund Wlinich they would derive from this. Source would enable them to Init rave their cd and iii a it a eminent decree. So a far As this govern Majit is concerned to Domestic a Obj cute approach iii ii a moist the Revenue derived from the fahd Sal might to a abandoned and thus a syst cd if a Dequaland. Dierf Cove Uii jigs legislation would be Sui tinted by Oue disc iii sing qua Why to a the members of this Cou cd in connexion with this Bravich of the pub tier ser vice May be Antn cd tor your consideration altho Tigh the Laws Reg Post fice Depati ment Only re quirk from the. Of fief chef cd Eiliv it direction to report at the Cal angina session of Congress the Pps Maste general has presented to a in some facts connected with the find Acihl apartment who Cir re de lived Why tips of co Grpss. Ely the a com Puying re jew roof that officer it appears that the eke so a Ting lab Ilia. Of that i arts in it Roeann of pity meet at a a cd mme not i by thah five the Btu Atid Dpi in no As the Laws �4g�ni2i�gth.�t Branch of to lib jiub1ic service confine the to is pwn try or tunes deficiencies therein cannot Belize to under the Lional estimates for the Vej passes a a . Ali Roii st thei Respre Bce left t6 Grpss to Detz a mme Wyeth the moneys How due to contractors shall be Pai Difratti id pub lie a a a usury or whether that a a Lavir Coni Ihne under its present in will be seen by Ihu of the Pps Linas tep Jgr a a Rul that the receipt Tett Siiss of a def trays in several of the slates ii at Stich red Ceil Hites of cd hip a sni Ion. Is to to was Fri in. Existing difficulties ils in Liiro Bactat Loiis min hit by Xhu i ii ctr a Xvi Ippu any Furis ice Cid in the general Quot

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