Page 1 of Jul 28 1859 Issue of Athens Southern Banner in Athens, Georgia

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Athens Southern Banner (Newspaper) - July 28, 1859, Athens, GeorgiaK a a a v it get / j -1 it it r -. ,4��sk a a v Quot it. A a Foj amp mily 5e��lefj�.l be�0 Tel s7t�lv2�=��l�?T ,f,lt.3jee,-ke.ws . Theiss Leo , july 28,1859 Jesro 2i Mph weekly. Sledge amp Chase editors and proprietors. Ellison d. S tone publisher. Oce us a stairs to 7, Gran it Rou to Ems = annul. In Advance or Lluke dollars if delayed. To to nil Tini 810 in , a la co to Lri will bom it.,. Safiy a .1.� t to Ivo Ranii Fpo 1. <1p Irple i. iho a Imp we Illi v it a a up Quot Quot 7 a a to Llop a. Win Lill in ii a Luj Lippl loll la Quot a so a in ppr will a Pilipi no i Quot a it Ltd a ,., Trio o, Mil la �11 a rpm to or. Zmij. La Tel of . hti1tp. Quot of Kwh Len Linch in will ,., a l rom turn asap. . Practical teach a Anil Surrey or. mini upon . Let ail Pim. Within Perl Inisi Ifni p in hip his. Or 1�. A a. Will it Etc in. So iii iii iii ii a a a i a ,.,i. a a 5vs1ci11 of in Hlll Quot Phil pro a till a be. His tin he Irp iii in Tiffy for Gimli w.,-p<ly up Fory curly a Lvi. in to pal it p 11 Irli Uip. Loi folic a. In a my in lip. E vol Lar Mil. Sipri in Ronier a a a a in to Izmir. n Anno a. A ,&Quot,"ni,-nl�?~. Inlall new Ftp lilo pcs incl Niin of iii Eliom Ina Keil Nim to lick a lipid n no Quot i a Quot a Quot a Quot a a or i Quot hip will by Pulilli Olill 11 1 f a a a a l. I nth ont Niiya. C. .11 flu priv to or Che amp Lum Jilin a a i Pic rail Ilhan trip ii it nof lii of Patron t v nne i Mablie Euortta to Bis uric us or tint no of Ziats Caps Boot Sand shoes no ten Jiu re inane Ltd from new York in a Ali in ill tiia. No i a icily rear Viii Nee Wions of a ii a a or Ibe 1ntr> it styles. Cult omit examine Inar Cli l8. 8. Taylor amp .1ipkl\. Dan lord co Iago in cute. Atli tia a. April 22, f. W. , Wool Sale mtg a u t re Foo tvs. Oroa i cow hardware. Ac., , Jorond to. Tho la. _ la. K. L. Bl0011fieliwiioi.ksai.knnilrotuil Bronil str rat Atli Eim of. May la. Iwest�l�rt., i nil a Sianii Quot in Nii Imit Ziino Rupil iiik1>t to lii tip ii. F it Rosip a per i at i to rip of p Ivi Hollier a for a of not Inorg i him Nix Linos .Mi Lov Only five oilily e dial Uno. _ Law Gauss t. T. Pittell a a a .4t be of mid. A for. , Glanvi Nonty. A a. lir to Liim a uni Viville in mks co., will Vohn rii circuit and in mad Laou a Mitita of tin nor Beni. May 1 i. I it. ii Miami. Oiin i. Noi iii. Till Kimom amp a Ortii. A at,,.l. , roil a. Iino a fill will in it air. In of Imri ii r.lii> ill civil . In Trio la Umoru circuit .Mi i ii Irin . Kuti in. via if titi. Barkl. Attoun by at\w.- of lion at t Ini> Villi. Sa., will Pine e in Erk i inti tii i Bart in it. Walk a it Rili a form. .tneotk, War to ii. It in victim a and twin Oln cuanto is. 10, l�4.vj.�?ly. Ira yes x. Ii Veliu boy Atti Lux a at\w,.icir. R. A. r. .-�. Wih a Rny Piccin the Cuil Lijich of i iii ii a to in circuit. Iviria Cihir not cation .Mi la role it to. vib Mvi of. Toh Xiv at i., niiiiolnvillo.ra., w ill in a in Jackson,.rlt, a . Hart of for Gnu nil Bart. Hot. .�?T8 by. Jacks of ii Illaci Wixs Fri at pra Hiiop in the it ii notes Sofij win iii Ett Walton Jerk a of ind the the enmity of a a a iii of the nine guide in nit. j.4iks n. I n. L. Uracil los j Ift hens. It it a. Laurenr Civile. 5a mr., pm. letters should be addressed to the i finn no Law Rinei Villo _ r. J. Amp T. Millef a k tto Hykys at 1, in 11 k. Rim Tieso the Western circuit and the Eon Utica of Madison Kibert and Hart of the Northern Colt amp Colbert Deal Kusiki Staple to hard Ware no. In Ornite now. Athi . James 1. Colt. William c. Colum it. july. T. to it shh in Crai Foril % in dry gonil., a f drop crib. Ac., tue Trujil air Cal i Rick now to. 1. In ajl. J. In. Rio aves amp co., Arnol Salk and retail Decleir in Cro Rori a t dry .irdwuf, . Ar., Lugt Elsroad st thens. Mireh i 1v.1i. B. Sre Tox dry a Soonim. Orosdi Claril Iverc. L Riim i civic. Ai. -r.n Korv. ,.mi-.lc a i. Yoi Slimy. . 1 to it xxi tire Lim Xii i Eris Eon a a his Ware my Cini Reh h iii Wikul on the Kolsi kinds of Naturel in in frames for Pic tires. I1uhsvs, to also Nii of Fisk s in Cleat Lleta Llic burial cases id Ereo hns always j t s Goral boiler 2 feel Long by us a lies wide we Vieli he is to sell. V . Bakery. C0xfec1 Foxe Zittu Joseph Patat _. Imit that tie him opened n make a and a a the Well known Send on Jaek i strict next to Ihen Sinto Huili where he is prepared to Furuli . Tii exper ended and skillful .Aker is employed. Who will bake Tresh bread and a Ikon Corv it lev. In Slif Ysidera always on haul and served in j to word Joie iii of spirit itome Liu Vii any style at Short Noih a _ i a r a slip icon Public Jya Ron be is i speech of . A. Ii. Sec Pheas be liver of 18 Ousta oa., Vav sat Road july a. 1859. Irr. Prest dint gentlemen of the committee and us sheeted auditor for Lilis . On my retiring from Pulitic lii a i a plur you my Unar Teclo Anil thanks. I lie circumstances flu ending it this in posing Assem Lily con a slim not Onia of to Large a ii niger of voters of the District but of so Many of the of the land the iii pliers and Daub ers. Who it it ivc Honor by Kheit Well Calcii Latch greatly la Chanee its ii. In is not every one who has Lien in ii Lilic Licki Long As i have that has Heen 80 Forli Nate Aslo a Reive such a a it iii Phiiip it at its close. In was Notan uncommon event Liioi Iasi the ancients Lar men to he and exiled a ii by those who had Cieva ted them to places of Insl and Dis. Ii iii ii. Unit the now Lender we comes not exclusively from Llrath .iss of my Chis in ends. To is May perhaps be owing mom to personal than to Public consider Lions be that As it May however this of regard shown to me Liere of party by the generous and Liberal minded citizens of this Ciyi alike lor Intelli Gynce urh airily Aidif Public spirit Spring from whatever Nio Iive it May Olivia you May he assured one and All Quot i feel in most profoundly and make my a Knowle Gemenis most sin rarely and grate Loly. Whether Merit d or not it is More than i expected. It is much More than i ilc sired. I Laving Nile red Reluclar. a Willin tii selfish m lives and without Ary of Joel of pcr.4iial Aifili Ilion or aggrandizement 1 should have it a. Erred when the state of Favorel my leaving it logo quietly into that Griir Vincnt so much More congenial to my nature with Oil any other record of Approv. of my conduct to hear with me than that of Iny own pm lament. And the conscious lies of having on All occasions and on ail it Lipics a on endeavoured to discharge my i ill Lawill Lully and with an Eye single to the Maine Nancy of Yoiiro rights and the Advance ment of the Genera put iii w .Mi. As Yon Eliise i nil i Isaiou d he Ollic wire. I could not. In of the relations we have Ferne towards each other As item Resi Ntalie and Ensti tibents decline a compliance with y,.ur request. And it is dim to you ill Candor to say that so As per.son- Galifi Cailini is concerned this display does in some Nie Asarch Coin Pensie Foi the.ihor, toil sacrifice and w ear Mil tear of Hod v and . Ever allele ii on him w lio finder makes to watch Over Gerard and protect the a Iliili iii Dorcsis. The Orcas it in itself naturally suggests feelings of regret As All partings do the sever Anee of tics so Long iii idiot is together in of Sueh Conli Dein e and Les Ponsi lii ii. Is not unlike of other ties that link lha of a tire. 1 find , other mailers Fth Ouight rely Eikon w hic i pc inc i nations i a a Lifler eni Eliar Acler from those which a scially Enid Ordinary and final adieus., some of these it May not to inappropriate to ii lion a nut , then do i feel one who is about to take his departure from time from friends from All he holds dear with i unlit and whether he shall Ever Moi them again Hal Lallier As the weather i Caten iii inner. Who has Success fully passed Ihn perils of his last of Many voyages Over and Arross the a Igny deep , with elated heart and. J. Milican. Tiff arson 0.1. 1 sept. 1 1-ly i . T. . 1 , on. Ill la amp Hillyer. Attorneys at Law. A wik themselves a Loq Eolior ill the of Law. Will not Ollil the Kvcr ill the Ciri iii lung Cive be Iroini ,Soii Stten lion to nil . Is a Nama to to them. To i of. . 1 .11.uuu0 i Monroe on. I Athens cd. K d. , k ton Kex at la lii Della. Vunk county in. May so �7�?if. Axher sox in. Reese ton Tkv at i.as��?T.atiikn.,or.onc.i.\. A tick in to a uth iii a. It j m. .11. . K ttou.vey"t.,.lefrerim>n,.nckiion county a in. a. O prompt ait edition to any business Irusle to . Jaii aary a do a Tjin. John in. Hill k to torn eve at . Angi Isth. Awill 1. Teu.1 10 Oil Hon Icuss to jan. 8. 11�?o 1v.ln�pk�x, ttok8tk%�?T at i a Sailim All the coun Tickoff the was torn ugh ital. A sifts Oyos no Noys ,4 Lack of of or Livit nil x a hts Jef a Tylef. Fair a Sruti a a dirt Nii chime ii. For sprig r a tul a it Tuii Ijuro Wear Arv now by ii a re Cen Stu at the 7/atnnii . Also a Pool five Artmont of Booth nil Shock. Tho Nonko Mill a Lyle ill lamp he my a Tom Nihil Xvi it. A All mul on inti o you iii Virv. Siloro by tween or Luigi v iii i a it iii Ltd Viu a ornamental cart. Proir Clit andco.v1fu.h1t . Wine in oink Limox Fuit Mil re am Cut closing lots , in linux sul ares , Waue iii uses or verandahs. Mac arc the Only Agton. In this for iho ele braced Lomp Osil Iron railing Rombin up Ihu Vav and Beauty Ulf Uhi and it durability of group it work. And having hindi with the a in ref anti Picut Terr re in iho a Mintry. In re it Nii titi Witlip a a a a a a a Uro prepared in a fib a a rat a for any Ullic Nuovo Lark of Raipen .Mi Jit rent Var non Giixh Pircea As Luw o Milr Vork an be Luid anywhere. Call and examine Fyk Eimen of uni and Heok of in Etui Tkv of the Athene it Ionin co. Ddn a Keulin Nickerson paint. Jay by. J5o Cerf. Swiont million kid amp practice a wit. at Len lion Givi tool Lelii Viti never win x Wiiilie it Loek sir it on inc. Of it Erid str Cal soil t Oll go Avn to. Ai if of i. Ivil Llam g. Deloy .Rnrr at , i Road Street, ii Ore of i. M. Ken allies a its. th0.1i.is in Walker or Rodney at Law. Athens Over a. S. A. 11. i tical v dental in. U. A. Smith wholesale and retail lir Aler in 11 a. Med1ci.nk.s, , i paints oils Dyk stuffs in Cinat a adv a80 Wink,&c.,&c�?z amp a. 1 nov receiving sol opening n Large Stock of Vuk a rit it Evn Market Why him 1 Witlip Creatha a and whirl Herout Deutl Reeotn-4 u to the p Lublic at Beine pure. A a a. trr n la prunes signal services to the Zens of Allien an.1 Vicinity. He can &Quot"1 at hit residence on the Airai to ii Beham. a eth cite and surgery. All meccas key. Baving tim veil to tour ii a a a a pm a a Quot a services to the pee Otto Uulrey. Vith an cd a on tsp to practice to b3fe 8ariiu a pc a Pitro the a i a blah was formerly occupied finally reached in safety never to encounter Statnis and psis or troubled Wall is More. Thu a i Leel. Policies is Indi de a rough and in retain sea in underlain and Rous Elei Nenish elements which however still and quiet they May now be. always fierce and when fully aroused and they were never in Mir history lashed into greater fury than they have been repeatedly during the period of my service. The shattered frag Nenis the a i is co Era Quot of Many a Gallant bark Oft have been seen Aurili on Evilier Side borne Alang by Iligir res Siless Sway and Many Noble True hear lid Contr ads Liao been seen Quot rare limited in Ltd it Rig a is it not natural then that i lion old now in Contee playing the past Fiel a deep personal gratification that i was so Tuivale Aslo surmount these perils pass securely these risks and Inez Zards not Only without a wreck a founder or a stranding Init Wii Honl i e loss of a Maxi or a singles Peri for this 1 am in Delsied to your generous Confidence. Bill there another reflection far More import land and Doii Liless much More inter Esi iii to yen As Well As More Gral tying to Mysell that is that i leave the country not Only in As g de hut in a belter cond Iliili in an i found it. Whatever dangers May have threatened us Hie be Public has Sims trained no serious Deli Mejil either in her material resources Intel Lerial advanced Zient. Social condition or Pali tical status. On the , with whatever shortcoming there May have been in that Fuller Devegh in Iron. That might have been alias died in some of till so particulars yet on whole her Progress in each for the better has Heen 11k.8 marked and in precede need. Liis is True of Hie whole Rountry As Tell As each of the parts separately and especially of own Axinte. Tiloi Virasi for a infin int in your minds the of Jeorgia physically and in-11 sleet rally. In i89�o, when i first a merry the legislature with her Coridi Ion i he a linage seems almost equal to the works of magic. Passing by those material devel Opi it iii w hich hive Given us the Honor of bring styled the in Pirc stale Aorist Wiir Kislers of the Soili take hut a glance in iii incr department that which embraces higher and nobler then there was til one College m the state and Ihal for the education of men. Now we Hare five limes that number of the same Rhar Acler. Then was not one in rhe slate or in the build i believe p single cd irl ered University the education and graduation of women 1 mean such As conferred Hie usual College degrees. The Georgia Fema e ollege at Macon incorporated in 1836, with such objects pure Tes and Powers. I believe was the first of its kind anywhere. The movement at the time was the occasion Ofamin Seinen to some. I May by pardoned in this presence in saying that it met my warm snip met. Rizic cd Putriment proving successful beyond the expectation of its most sanguine friends the example became contagious Nril Only in Oor own state but in adjoining Stales and we now have a perfect Galaxy of a hese Brilliant luminaries sending Forth their cheering beams in Ever direction new stars in the Firin Ament above just Broi Iglitz into existence in the Progress of creation. Whatever Honor her Pforr Georgia is Enli led to for her other great work of improvement and achieve Cirni and however Broad massive and Tussin Nival the my serials May be that enter into the reared to her Fame Horne Sisoe , a a Chi it Wever High they May be piled up t. Alai id a 8a by kid thir still be at the top the filling and Crown Vlaho m iii Imri Huic a.vrt Imine for of a a in vhf Vaitl. Pm mire. , and veil .nbo.vlt, for which or will .c i Imine iii Igor Price. The i Lizzii Are informed that Itcek. Million. , Shoal nil kid. In Rivil in Ilic nuni it Nylic. Inny Iio Foi iii at i r ii Miiko. Or a in rcd. Willio delivered at licit to i a of. W. A. . New Boot and shoe a Stablish ment. It Jack sri 1 prepared Niikoe k.htani.si1.1e.vr Street of i Oxile ii. Iichi x. W Here he to do Alt kind of work in id. Line i. Lyie. Lis in. Ii Are a Pilunt. Anil Alt k Enni Rord in Linin will be neatly and Groin it try . Of re apr fully Hilie Ilsa a Here of Jho Publio patronage. Ii in j Delern lined to Mih nil in his work and in Price. All to is n trial. Play Mill 1x58 Grady Xic Hollox amp co. for Hazard powder As.mtgk Stock of All the differ Clit grades kept constantly on hand and sold at s prices. Athena june in. 1859. Role uses groceries amp a a Ltd a Rke Sipply of Groeso Rita Forthie Sononer an extain idalion of Price .Mi article a. In Iliia concern May to Nom cd cry Argielo in Lantiny use from Tho a Ubau Filiau to iho fanciest Lux air of Ifo. Alhem july 14.1829. medicines. Moat reliable Talent Eilleine. Now in Market for Sale by k-m.8mit� Ino Point of iter glory that she took and holds the Lead of All the world in female education. In a National Point of View Poitr Progress has also been great. Van territories have been added to limit. iride Cotini Sueree manuf ciurus exports Mill imports have been More than Irr Bleil. Llis tory furnishes no equal toil in the annals of nations. All those great sectional Viies. which so furiously in their turn agitated the Public mind foreboding Dis Ester. And we try from my connection with Hie in. to to remain so Long at the Post you assigned me have Heen amicably and Satis Foj Clarily adjusted wet Loul the sacrifice of any principle or the loss of any Essenial right. At this time there is not n Ripple upon iho ,_ the country was never in a Priff Giinder quiet or the people from one extent of it to iho other in a More perfect of blessings of peace and Prosperity secured by those institutions ror which we should feet is ill is gym Kwh in air proud. It is at such a and with these views of its condition that i cease All Active connection with its affairs. In reference to those agitations and the one scions giving Rise to them and my con duct in them which Yon been pleased to of in terms of such High Cummen , i ask your Only to say a few tilings and these few Only As of matters Are past. Thay were questions of no Ordinary magnitude they were vital in their they oppressed me with the most anxious care with the Leavy weight of the Iiio. intense sense of responsibility and the More so As they Suh jetted me on seve occasions to the most trying of All political separation in action from old allies and old friends. The first of la Ese was the annexation of Texas. This arose on Iny entrain to into engr. Is. It was to me a new Field anti a new theatre. It requires an Flirl this time to recall the scenes of that ragtime its for find against the passions anti Ireum lines that were aroused on Shoih . The Public Nii iid w is perhaps never before More exiled. It was my Fortune with a few others to i lifter nut Only from Wiir own party Friem a but from a a to iii of Hose on the Osier Side. We were for the measure. We believed in to be and advantageous . Ing tote judging int and the fearful Predie Leil by Many sages in Gnu Ineil ill whose Wisdom and patriotism we had Ever confided. We were for it however Only on condition that the rights of the South should he settled and Gars teed in the of the Union. In this position we held the balance of Panwei in the House and it was not until various other propositions which Leli these Points open were voted do a ii Etc voting with iho general opponents of the measure on them that ours lii he secured the existing guaranty for Fiur slave states to lie carved out of the territory an i Admi led into the Union if the peo plot should present Snell constitutions on Lihcit Eppli ration for admission taken up and passed by the general friends of the minims no the Irinio Orv of these Rex Eju Loiis has never been Given a in his a a thirty a ears View a qiiotil., at length and says that they wore ingried at an Early Jay of the session lie they a were sent Down from the in this he makes one Oti is flings at or. Callioux who then at the head oni Iai department. Liis is in every Issei Ivial particular a mistake. These res Oli tio is were not Intro need an Early Day Quot to the session. Congress met on the 2d Lay of december. 181 a on the it Ali of that Ino ith or. Hailes j. Ingersoll chairman of the committee of foreign affairs introduced the measure. After that there were six other plans of annexation introduced before the resold Slinns which finally past re were . They were presented by or. Milton drown of Tennessee on the i Atli of january. j. He and 1 consult. Regii Emiily loge Lier. We a greed in . We could not support any one of the plans subunit led hut we were anxious for the a liens fire to Suec cd on the terms i have stated. He Drew up the resolutions Eti Shudy ing views securing the Settle ment of the vexed question and the guaranty As 10 the four iii fire slave Stales soul o f the Missouri just As they Ines incr or. Guh Iutin. Nor or. Tyler. Ever saw Hie resolutions i infill they Weie of tired to the House and i doubt if any Oiler person did. Except or. Drown myself and Hon. Ephraim h. Fester one of the senators of Tennissee. Or. Drown informed me that or. Fisler fully in View s. And would present the same resolutions in the Sena Lenn the same Day which he at the same time Huiai be had it i her nor conversed w ill any other senator in relation to them. As for the phraseology of Risoluti oits that is due entirely to or. Drown but for the Suhstance feel Lilly justified in saying that we Aro both jointly and equally responsible. My course in the matter was taken not without some doubt and distrust that in might to wrong As so Sincli , experience and Worth were arrayed against it hence you May Iliia Givie the i fell six years after when or. Webster in his etl Ebraide Quot ii of March speech fully admitted the con of the annexation and the iii Din g of iga inns of the secured. I he recognized constitutional sex pin Niider and one of the leaders of the oppo i ends of the measure though not in oficial position at the in passed lived to give he question involved the Sanction of his High Aii Ihori y and now few men of any parly or any Creed raise a Point upon the Siili decl. The next question of Agni vision arose out of from Mexico of in territory of Oregon the his to which had just been definitely settled about that time. This was the greatest of All before or since. In involved the Powers of Congress Over he Terr Loriee and the right of Hie general Lovern Niento 10 exclude slavery. As it exists with if from them. The principle was one of vast importance whether considered in in abstract or practical View. Its assertion Nisi rally carried with it Southern inferiority and degradation its enforcements practically would have hemmed us up hedged us in walled us found and preve nud All future growth and expansion. The Point the South made was the right to go into a territories w ii their slave property on the same tooling and with the same Security As other properly tinder the . This was her demand and it was on this basis the settlement was made. The Terr glories Are to be kept open for settlement an j colonization by All alike i Imit any Dis Crimi aging legislation on the Pait of Congress for or against any species of property until the .iple come to form their Cona Lilu icons admission into the Union when they to be admile either with or without slavery a they May then Del Rinino for Rhein Velvea. This is and As Yon All nay know in came Short 61 what 1 wished. It was in my View not the full measure of Oor right a that required in my judgment Tom enactment by Congress of All needful Laws for the Prete Elinn of slave property in the territories so Long As the territorial condition Law ted. But an majority of the South was against that position. It was said that we who it yielded the whole question by Yii dding Hie iii a and that if we conc eded the Power to protect we Neres serially Eon reded with it the Power to prohibit. This by no Means followed in my Piid genl. Int Sueh was the prevailing opinion. And it was not until u was Well axe rained that a Large majority of the South would no task lor even Vole lor connies Isimal Ernie Eton that these of us w to were for it yielded to inn inter veillion because Trinu bit came Short of wishes yet it contain of no sacrifice of principles had nothing aggressive in it and secured for All purposes what was wanted. That is the unrestricted right of expansion Over the common Public Domain As inclination , or necessity a Rio a by the Perl of�7ir people. For while Congress abstained from All direct legislation on Ilie subject yet the Hills organizing territorial g a. T a to the local Legislatures the a a is.iws a upon All Rig Luul Subj sets of a a not Ininns Isteni with Hie of the United sta i.is gave iii the Power to pass All a i a i a pro Hilior. Of to st abstract principles. Nay More be prepared to assert them yourselves As your file cars Dill at any Lia aril lilo Ipoh there by not Liing at slake but your Hon t. Nor am 1 of the number of those who believe that we have any injury by these agitations. Quot it is True we were not responsible for them. In e were Mil the aggressors. Vve acted on the we repelled assault calumny and Asp Sion by argument by reason and dul 8.1 far trom the of slavery in on Section being air Treiul Ceil less secure by the discussion my a Lelih Erate Jui Lineni is that it has been Grisai in strengthened and Fuli Fiedt str ii thened and fortified not Only in the opinions convictions and consciences of men. T thy the action of the government. that were Dou Alful and mooted before Len be agitations have since been As i have slated Sotl Lej by All the Depar Ines is of Alho govern Iceni the legislative. Exi Viire and judicial. The old Missouri Kesl Richion of 1320. been taken from 1 Ali can is Fonn a the statute Book. There is not now a Spota a a r a Quot of a i or Many ofic Public Lei ritzy of the United states Chepo Akyol its cd. A Lave , if lii j pc i in that lil a . a a �.�._ri-, i i Hill none i i or i x i a lii at Silicon sistemi w i ii �0. \ in a Lin of Hie United Stales and Rdv a Power that Congo is did nut possess and could not Grant. This was the View we cok of the Case and this has since Heen sustained he the Public Lei Ritney Over which the National Flig Fly als who Slavi re is excluded by Law of t ingress and Hie Hig Lieal Iri Linvial of the land has derided ill it Griss has no Power to pass such a nor to Grant Sueh Power to a Terriiori. in a a a a tire. All this has Brici the result of i i to i Quot a ii a i iii. L.t, pitl. Its i am detaining Long �?��1 these k a. S. In May be that Annie Are indie anxious to Bear Liat 1 have to Sayfi the future. Will quiet.isl 1 or will the anti Shiva to spirit Leniw strife ? and what is la he the end of it i on this Point i can Only say that he future is Wise the stands and by a a 11 still willing to stand As it was Fulvi r p with which care moving i a demands of Ilic a Jon a through he r a a a Quot Fly a a i things Hunan aie Pas Fig away. Supreme court of the United slates iii the j v a Quot a a i Quot dred Scott decision. .ns the sett lenient 1"� a Quot a a a was made thus in i am lip to a a. = a. I a at the li.i-. Though ,"0 up Ito my own and Ashy ii the of sex things the pension to the Exi iii of and 1 Nib fir capacity is amply secured. The ment a a Quot in a a his >1 a to i to a--ptci�o.�i Der bodies yield 10 it death is the common of ally governments arc to the excitement on the Kansas Hill in 185 Hill a sequel to that of 185d. In carrying out the prism Isles slab shed in 1850�?of opening the Toni tories. .Mi leaving them free for settlement Hyall alike wiil out congressional inner Ferince it became necessary to Lake off the old restriction of 1620, Wlinich had been put noun Llinat territory. The agitation this gave i to was caused by nothing but the dying Efferts of the old restriction Isis to hold their old ground and to fight the Lillile of t85i> Over this was a struggle Maridy for principle a a Strael principle on sides. In the result we were . But in was in a Triumph of the South Over the North. Much As it was a tri i Inch of the Fried nos of constitutional Equality and right Over r enemies every where and no in a this Agi action so of the Soulli 1-Respunsilile Loril As useless or , inasmuch As it was a struggle mainly lor an abstract Princi Jile having practically Iio lii g Init. Let no one indulge Tho Heli of that it Ryoyu a Tartu Wuhu Eroc this Mouth of have quietly iho old res friction against us remain upon the stature Book at there was Little Prospect that shivery e or would go to iii so territories and As the iii preme court has since decided in the dred Scott Case the old was in constr tul Unal and void anyhow. Let no one think that the amount of Practic. interest in Ilie r a sult did not justify the popular Romiti Oliotti that the controversy evoked. Let no one Rake any such View of the in eject As this pra Liral results should weigh hut Little when Gie fiiiidatiieiit., constr Luliona and a Sirach principles of government Are to be settled. The st underlie All popular Riglis. And Eon shiite the essence of drive Rignly and Independence and Ilie fates of nations depend upon a rigid inning Eliance of an iii ill to a has hut Little practical injury in it and yet for we i and ought to justify War a every Hazard ind to the last the War of the Aine Iran Kevol Ilion which gave us nnti.ii. Independence was fought More in vindication of alis Iraci Privi Ciplys in an for the redress of Otic Pracitc. t he Tiev Airees of the colonies were mainly the assertion of lights and Powers Over them by the British Parliamei, which i in y denied. Hence. Or. Lehster said truly that it was fought a on a it was not the amount of the tax Cump lined of. So Niueli As the right of imposing it without representation. Tie very Bill Ilia led to resistance indu de tie tax but ill its preamble the Uii United and Power to tax. It was on this . the great Durkee a son or. Fri Sid int or. John Dones of pc thrown native Isle w to ranks High above All the olints of her most illustrious names High above Grattan Curran and ii Init and w to stood Foremost and first Atlin Nusl orators and site in ii not Only in the British parliament but in the world in his Day it he has Ever been sir Law. The most powerful of the pre. Sent Day will in course of time pass away As those great Ems tires did which we read of Cei thries ago own cannot escape same Nevi Salilo doom. Dul when Litis will he whether at an rally or Crri Iota period�?1 have no dispose Tiivi either to Inq Siiro or to . I have no hesitancy. However in giving Yon the Strong conviction 01 my Jii Llinat in is Best for All that the shall remain United Nijjer Ali in pre sent cons Lillion just so Lowig if that he forever As this can he attained without the sacrifice of any prii Ciple. It the loss of any constr Luliona right cs-.,1 n i. Loire safety and Security of any one. I. Ill air any ii usher of them and that ii i 1.ion on this basis can he and will he a. Red just so Long As intelligence integrity and pain tim Rule nation ?.l Conr Eils. How Long this will he will upon the people Iceni selves. 1 Egis lairs in this country in the Inai question the people of the a Quot with should examine in its b Nghi and or Rath ills on deserving of the gravest Cliar aet. R. It deeply concerns on internal interests and Lomes in policy As Well As the g owl a id Extension i f on insist Hions. It silo id no he acid on or decided hastily or r Sibly Hilt and deliberately. I Only press iii it to you for Sueh consider Avion and with Hie View of impressing you with till Greit it ii before hand that if there Are hat few slave Stales Adini led into the Union it will not pieces Samily be in c iise Quience of or Vil Mol proviso but lor the want of Hie right sort of iii Pii lation to Settle and colonize w ii them it is useless to wage War on those who May Uii hold c.ingreisioni-.gi-Slaliim to pro Lect slave Rop Eily in the territories or to quarrel amongst of. Selves and each odier of Sunsui Idinie. S on the it , unless we get More africans to Send there to he Penl tiled. I give you no opinion spelt thi Siil feel except this lha without an Ini Ali Ichii 8hivt>.,s , you More .Ivo to Unity. Sel lied ill its Eaily Lory. Of Purohi hiking Murthi r importations or Iai Migra ions of this class of p pulsation is to be adhered 10, the of Compi t Loii he Wei ii us and of f Hren of the North in the Voloni Zelion of new s . Wlinich Hetel fore has Heen so Well d by is. Wal soon have 10 he . It is in full to of All this that i have slated 1h.11 i the pre Seiil basis of he Ilcin the sections of the Union w.ie i has been sanctioned by Del the departments the rom evil he adhered 10, you Havo to tear for your safely or seen Rily. on these Onu slave Sirato alone by i Ersilo would he Petrelly secure ngi iii i it on her Donies lii interial policy 1 la much All rest were free. But this safety and Security depend Ali Geilier upon a rigid adherence to Hio prii triples. T lies arc the slip on Wlinich Asfe no said you Mast abide if you Wunl survive and he eafe. Whether these prii triples Slio idd lie adhered to or not depend iii airily upon the South with her peple United there is no danger. Indeed with her people United no one need have any apr Eliis iii oils for id Stah Lily and Nenn Nence of her institution a either 111 the Union or out of in just As her enemies May choose to decide that question for her. We control the great Staple which forms basis 11 the Commerce of the would and if Unile can and will to Able ill any and Overy event to take care of Selv african slavery with us rests noun principles that can never he successfully assailed by teas ii or argument. It has grow ii stronger by discussion and will still grow stronger As discussion proceeds and As oils on. Thirty years ago Virginia was on the verge of abolition. Now no Sincli sent ment to be found there. Twenty years ago Wilher Lorcey a theory was carried out by emancipation in the British West indies. Experiment has most signally failed that in policy is now Alieni opted Lobo remedied by coolies instead of _ africans actors and principles them. As Knaller Snow stand so As the sectional questions Are coi horned 1 see no cause of danger Richer to the Union or Southern Security in it. The formic has always been with me and ought to he. With you to the latter. But on the present basis of governmental action recognised in All its departments on Thijse questions vital 10 the South i see nothing in 10 arise from it calculated to e Ither her safely or Security. Hence nothing in i even the Hope and Earnest desire that a still greater wider and Lingher career is before us than that yet attained. And for Many Long years to come there is nothing in the diversity and dissimilarity of the institutions of the different slates Inconis Lei with i his nothing in any increase or addition of stale nothing in the Hiliare in Large men of the limits Eflee rep Mihlic by further acquisition of territories As in the event of Union there , will he. Already we Are looking out t,.-wards Chihuahua Sonora and other parts of Mexico to Niiha and even to Central . W Here Are to be on ii Timaly limits time alone can Dele Mininc. D it of actors and principles of those who Lect one false step leads to another. Carlyle the greatest thinker at England has repudiated Hie Folly of Kahuli Lionisio and the London Zimei followed not far behind him. The world is growing Wiser and upon no subject More rapidly than that of the p oper status of the negro. In Iny judgment there Are More thinking men at the North now who look upon on system of slavery As right socially morally and poll Tica by than there wite even at the South thirty years ago. The leading Public men of the South in Early history were almost All against it. Jefferson was against it Madison was against it nearly All of Rhein were against it. This i freely admit w Hen authority of their names 1.�?o ezied. It was a question which they did not could not thoroughly understand that . It was then a new in Ihu construction of government. It is still a pro Idem in process of solution. They met the Quesi Innis of to Weir Day a statesmen so Sli Giitl the men of this Day meet be before them. New truths Are always slow in Davaloz ment. This is the in All the physical it was 80 with the copernican a a a a _ sciences. 11 was so Wii ii me Lyo Pernica who Quot it or r d a lies geographically in the Noti Irnel of Extension and Aroni Sirion. The ii aural course or All National Extension i on of Longitude rather than lizier of latitude a from North to South or from South to North Raiher than trom East to West so Aslo bring Wilnin a the products of different Eli ivies. As yet we embrace no portion of the tropics Hiya Hestres her in Gulf and ail other adva Nesges would fill up this deficiency. In this subject however. I will say that i am not Ini Irh in favor of paying any great sum of inti spy to Spain for that Island. If pass Rel in any age or Robin Liyu it was on the people of Cuba want to come under this Hill thus granting Relief to the colonies. I Juiris Kielion it is their right to come Ana by the Hare assertion Ofil Legaj ri./, that Burke in Hix place told the House of Cotini irions that they were sending an Angel of peace a Yonl with it they were sending out a destroying Angel too a and what would be the effect of Hie Coit Lect of hese two Adverse spirits or w High a child pred iii Nate in the end was what he dared not say. His warning was not heeded. Tin destroying Angel Caire but Vit a no Elf. Cd upon Aizic Exior. arouse la turn ill defence of even la air abstract fights. It As , who Tuitt .i Ilii Fuce of Hisun Seii Power Vas Lefi to mourn tit loss of iii r Lin ies. In , As in Law. He pcs Nlle often fellow ibes -lisi.m. In of Prin rips when .e .Mi in of prac Liral interest i Velvi d is inn Niall to be taken in the Esti Matirn. deciding Ihfe title to millions of property May be rei led and often Are upon a or Parr Corn Issue. In the Case of fierce and twine two Hundred pounds Sterling Only were involved. Int who could estimate the Henri reds of thousand that have been con Rollert by the principles established by it i or who would undertake to anti her the in Illions upon Mil tons a iii h have and do depend ii pan the principles of shr lays Case iii Perrin against Blake in this last thousands of dollars have been spent in publishing books that have been written upon it to say nothing about the amount or Valenc of property it Lias controlled. And yet Only two thousand pounds Sterling were All that was practically in Issue in in and what was the amount pct rally in Issue in the did foot tease itself nothing but the value of one slave perhaps less than a thousand dollars yet on the p dec Isle depended not Only Many other thousands but in Sll probability the destiny of this country. And who is a Ain enough to suppose hit the died Scott or Cisin would have been made but for the agitation and the discussion which preceded it. And the sound Clear principles which that discussion brought to Light Iveigh not therefore too lightly the most violent discussions by your Public men even upon the ours to receive Hiweni. Without or Lind ranch trom spate she holds the Island by no Lenire lint that of Forre. I lid More appropriate policy would be to repeal own Laws which i make it penal and criminal for on own logo and help them achieve their Independence. of Spain thirty or More Mil Ito is of dollars for in i would simply quit spending other millions in keeping Ziilch .Mi of said for her to oppress and Rob i a old.?simply quit Bolding while spam skins. \ . N or two might he Well spent look Laii. So real a result without difficult if shia ii 8i"v fit to receive it not much More. But what ver May he to Sof territory 1 see no Hong to endanger on rights in Ibe Union if the principles now Ustah listed he adhered to and maintained in Good Faith. Over All present ins8.-�sioiis or failure Acquini Loiis we have and will have by those , inc unrestricted right to expand to Settle and colonize with Slit Illions to the extent of population and capacity. Wherever climate and soil Suli there Slavely can and will go to the extent of population. Del this Point of Extension however fellow citizens 1 deem it my duty to repeat what i a Aid in 1850, when we had just comi out of the great struggle Over the territorial policy of the government whatever abstract tights of Extension and expansion we May have secured in the sel Lemeni of that policy you May not exp Sci los a Many of the territories come into the Union As slave slates Niles we have increase of african Stock. The Law of population will prevent we have not the people Bounds Rie by Rivers or noun lain do not make state. It lakes people to make slates and it requires people of the african race to make slave state. This require no argument f and 1 very much question whether. With present a lock of that population we in furnish uie req Talle Nomberto secure More than the four Stales to Georoe out of Texas in the present territories of the Union. To a a Mokwa id Shaw in of steam iii Inch Nipios so Wii he know Lodge of the Laws of a decl Rickiy and the rears of controlling it for great us Eland purpose this is also the ease with new truths ill and even Nore so lor legislators and rulers Are not generally the Huinker of any country. Hence iii Priani farts Witlin their appropriate sphere Ozien lie much unobserved the Legi Iiamae inductions and conclusions to he drawn from them. The want id had moved on cent ii s slates kingdoms and empires had risen Odlen and parsed away legislators a rec even cons inns of the great fact and Iru his a rough to Light Liy Adam Smith tour iii the Laws of Trade and the reel source of the wealth of nation iii even when first Annuli need. They were slow in impressing inc minds of those who can tripled the ii dior. Of government. Us they Are and adopted a Maxi iii Liy the Wise and in All civilised Eosin lairs. Soil has Heen and is v. Ii the great fact Lylial in the of human i Cicta he material for in Structure should he Seler cd and arranged in the or str of nature. In Agoras Plato and Ari atoll the greatest Polillo Gopher of directed lii in iii iid to the systems of government and the proper Constitution of a slate. The Republican Forron was Ideal Modi i of each. They All saw the necessity of some sort of Gra Danuil in the Clemons of its Conni position t hut their systems failed acc Ariae they violated nature in making the subordinate class of the same rare. Sib ordination in the Normal condition of the negro. This great in iii that such was the Normaj condition of any lace was my recognized in their theories and hence their machinery in practice could not work in this Connie lion allow me to say that i do not agree with Annie As to the manner of meeting assailants on this subject. Many seem 10 he not Only astonished but offended at the a a higher Law doctrine of the senator from new York. Or. Seward. 1,100, believe in the higher Law the Law of the creator or Mani i sted in his works and his revelations. Upon this cause eminently rests. 1 claim nothing barely upon the ground that a a thus it i nominated in the i recognise to the fullest sex Lei ii the doctrine that All i Jiuu. Laws and Nisi be founded non the Law. And if there is any right Sre ured or any obligation imposed in nor inconsistent with this Law underlining and Over ruling All others such right and such obligation must be yielded i would not swear to support any Cona Titu tion inconsistent with this higher Law. Let us not deceive ourselves shia question he a to be grasped and comprehended in All its vast Dimett Obs on it we need not orator lip pro Riiff # a a a a a a Wuhu a or to sign a a la a a a thu a a Quot a a h at thinker. Or Deola Imera to much

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