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Athens Southern Banner (Newspaper) - February 19, 1841, Athens, GeorgiaBy Albon Chase. Athens Georgia Friday february 19,1811. .1 i.tjmei�a��5u�aiaagvjt�?~.g by Xii Imti a we jct the sout11rr3� , in published ill a thins in Over the Loloh Storc of s. Tip ii Icv amp co. Every Friday Iorii iii j Lili to 1j�iic is Hatrock Wiirret tk1jm&.�?tiirf.mlollnri a ref a a payable in a Lvan i or Imit j i Kos i in a i i Taliaferro and Lai iii pvt Noti i if Lim Irr to Dix in Tine i. Ii in a a in Iun of Chr Tiitu for whirl Ian t�<1. \ ill Fumii id rail i Hin a to a a i Ltd hold Iahlo a Franklin Fri Rdv i la. No will a i , to a tin. Omit iii fair until nil Otto Iirth Vej. Aro pail. T 1.7�?T ail is to i dior Oit ii or Ron Nortrud with Lair fill lilt a Ali Hii Ioui. Niu to ski p Liu ill too iii Atli Tiou. Rata of advertising . Oft Fiat iii. No Tiro in or for Nind Taro editors 10 in so a. Kour Moi Tiitu in Quot ii of. A a 4 01 Sal re of inv Val la Raj a try by Moru tors admin tra tors. Or a a Liaos a a a a 11 us Salon of air no Roos. By Lio. -1 7.� a no a ratio a a for of Nisi is iii by ainu Huistra lor., nod , 4 �0 oat Ion for ditto he Lluzar Iliakis a a of ill o Jii dil for orhoo i Ivo l oilers. Tiny he pm Ludi oids a Ivo Noiin , will he i Harult al a re m ii a iii a Iahlo in advil Isoo. Ellior a-lvotisouoiii.-, a i m l for Ovi re Linos of Mill i to , Oiin of to a of of. Or o ii i . O. If Oil i o?.,or Yok Ooi . l tor a 1 of Ria Auto. Sic Oil Liny in pm us tor adv or i i i la Var. Ali Viatriz l mkt Sho Ihl always Havo to Dos Rod Nuj uhf Rol iii rat a to Wii ii haul of i i. Or iho will la a mls Ishad fill a. A a Aai . To Noii roof iho do of an i by ,\dinitii.-yrr.ors, in do and Juno ill Fri tertiary auf july in feb. An Anin february oms aug. In May Ami ill sept. In june and dec cinder. Western Cicitt. 4lh mom Lav in january and july. 1st 1st a cd 1st do do do do do 1st do do april Inatio n Ike Day of a do. Thru a do of in or of in pro party in like nor i get Furty a tiv pro in tin a do. a a to mild of an Eitalo. Must in Yuriv he Nail a a Quot Itiat inv ipalion to in ado to to f Wiir. Of by. For to or no Roo. to Jiulio cur auth. Notion d , will homa of for to tutors of cd ministry to i nmn Tho to Siviy Days of Iris in i l vol a a knt Peak. In Superior i Joutsi. Jam Ary. List monday Twiggs Vij Rich Iliond a a Ulaski a a Chi hair ferry aug. i monday Randt dish ran lying i us a a Clark Cass 3rd a a Walton a a Wilkes a Cher Date 4lh a a a Fps no a Vierin Vilier a Forsyth a a Epson a l Eipur . Let monday a a biker a a Morgan Mario i Tike a a in nitty Talitia Erro oud a a Chi Nihil lion fac ii. A f i ret no a a Harris a a Union a a Mamron ii mall 3rd monday units Dooly Elhert a Lek al Gilmer Hill a a Ihil Nat a a Talbot 4th a a by duh Chi a old a a Harris a a Newton a let Edwin a Walker a Nirav Washiington , in after. Arini. 1st monday. Warren .8mntor a a Wilkinson a by Inabell i thin thursday after , a a and Moldav Carroll a a Dade july. 1st monday wild monday in Ulaski Ullh a Wilkes al . 1st mini Day ram Helph i Jar son 1st to in Krak a ith do i 1 Lai a Rusli in.21 do Hall �?�1th do Walton 3.1 do 1 1 of mule Wilkinson 2 1 Mui ulay j Jones a nil do 1 .fnsj.er, a nil do Bali Vin a nil do a in Runte. 2<1 do j m Fri. 1st Dpi 1 put noun 3il 1 1idu Tigi 1 4li Mon Lovon a 1st do i Thonius 1st do a la Hir 1st do irwi4th do i la Xirui a 1st do , 21 do 3.1 do 1 jul of 4lh do 1 1 flin f 1 Biu 1st mod y Llo Slon a nil do 1 Butts 2 1 do . .3-1 do u Jison. Ullh do Tike 1st do monroe2 1 do Nii wion 4th do Henry 4tii do in july and january in Juno and dec Ember and july in onto or and 2d in May. In july and january in to do in May and november. A cd incl to. In Only and Jun nary. In titi to in want Ary and july in Jannary and july in Utino and de Reinbert. Do do do Ding a and .3rd Ullh big in Clark Walton a to irly hero Kec Leksna a i son a a mini Oil or Fri Rosyth a a in Erainer 8irtk.lrl�?� r. 1st , Tike a a Baker in Mart of .8c�jte . Ill february and Vii Gull. and july in Ril and Ujj in a Ett Iber. and is in july in june and december. and october in june and december. In May and november. and Only. and july in May and nov Enber. In in june and Deon tii Iber. In to do ill do do and july. Cir Emht. Re Inwart Marion Muskogee Talbot 1 Larris. A a a Riding a Cass. I Bun Oke i i Orsyl j Fri Napkin. I i Ninn. I i Tot a \ i j Iliner a Nirav i Walker i fio a i da.-, 1st do in in be. And 2d july. 3d do in May and novem Lier. 4th do in january and july. 3.1 do december Ullh to in do to , a a in enter stir inn a a a a i Ali Lerro a Lowe la Laii Pipkin 2nd a Olumbi. a Dee a a Triono a a Murison a Union a Monroe a a i Ayette a a a Winnett 3rd a a Elbert a a Dooly a b itts a a Dekalb Gilmer Hall i Albot bit Nam a he Newton a a Baldwin a a cd Ullh a a Macon a a Hairis Walker a him array til Loci a Washington . 1st Mon Rahv Marren a a campy null mrs Wogec tuesday after Slimmer a a we Lei Ralmon. Tjin Ruday al scr 2nd monday Hancock a Linden 3d fond y in May and nov either. A Jih do in to tit 1st in june and dec Emlick. 1st do in to do 3d do in do log Ullh to in do do 1st do in August and february. do in july hid january. 2d to in thu do 3d do in do do �?�1 1 do in do the 1st do ii Utino and december. Coweta club fit. , 3.1 Somlay in january and . Carroll 1st to in a a rnai and gust. J mor Weiher Luht of in an in and october. I Troup 3d do iii iii a and january j Gow Fia Ullh do injun rank a december. A Dekalb. 2d do Only and january. Cain Beil a j do and . Cob 3d do in do do heard Ullh do in May and november. Spreck of Gal hour of South 0ah6liha, tic Preemption Bill tick Sada january 12, 1s41. Tie Bill a permanent prospective Preemption system in Tavor of settlers on tie Public Lamis who shall inhabit and cultivate the same and raise a log Cabin thereon being the special order of the Day was taken no the question being on the proposition by or. recommit to Liebig Vith instructions to a coital ili to distribute the of the i sales of tie Public lands among the slates Wlinich or. Calhoun Olferd to Amend by sub stinging a Bill to cent Ilie Public lands to the slates in Shiuli lisey lie upon certain conditions. Or. Calhoun said i regard the question Oft e Enlil in lands Roibal of the most dangerous and Dilia Eilt of nil which demand the atle Ilion of the co Cuury and the Ovenin int this important juncture of our affairs. I do not a t a protective Tariff for i cannot believe after Liat we have cup Orion a id tint a can again be adopted a Liili has done More to corrupt the morals of the country Puli and private to disorder cur a Henry derange ,Aud to weaken and i endanger free institutions Llian any other i cd rear the paper system Willi which is so intimately Lilied. A in offering the amendment i propose i do not intend to Controvert the Justice Wlinich has been so often pronounced on our land system in the course of this discussion. On tie contrary. I believe Itiat admirably adjusted to effect object alien first adj ipod but must be Lionne in mind to limit a measure to be perfect Amsl be adapted to , and Itiat great changes save taken place in tie lapse of fifty years since the adoption of our land . Llinat time the vast Region now covered by the new , which have grown up on the Public Domain lie longed to foreign Powers or was occupied by numerous Indian tribe., Willii the exception of a few sparse settled novits on the la which the title of the indians that Lime extinguished. Since Lien a Mility change has taken place. Nine Stales have sprung up if by magic Willi a population not less probably than two of this of the old , and Deli cd to sir Niass Licini in a few j years in n much is Power info Ucucu. That system of plan Der if we May judge from tie declarations which we have heard in the course of Llie debate. As then neither can Correct the disease the is Wii remedy can 7 f have Given to this question the most deliberate and ii Rohnl examination and have come to the conclusion that there is and can lie no remedy Short of cession cession to the Stales respectively within which i tie lands Are situated. The lies in ownership and administration and nothing Short of parting wit i Lith can reach part with them and Yon will once.7kouway one third of the of Congress shorten sessions in the same proportion w ith of expense lop off a Large and most dangerous portion of tie patronage of the Cortri Imenit arrest these augry and agitating discussions which do so much to alienate the Good feelings of the ditto Cut portions of tie ump and disturb the gon pral course of legislation and endanger us time Tely Ilie loss of tie Public Dot Nain. Letain them and they must continue almost Williona mitigation apply Wii palliative Yon May. is the All Viilu client and Only a Cindy. Tims far would seem Clear. I do not see How is possible for any one to doubt that cession would Eracli the evil and Llinat is the Only remedy that would. If. Then there should he any objection can Only be to the terms or conditions of the cession if Aii be so adjusted to give that the lauds Liall he As mail Henlly managed by the states As by government and that All Llic interests involved shall be As Well or belter secured than under the existing system All that could he desired would be effected and All Ole Lions removed to the final and quiet settlement of Liis great vexed and dangerous question. In saying All i hold that the right of disposing Oft Pienias proposed especially vice de made to appear that there 4ire reasonable grounds to believe will faithfully comply with these conditions and that there will he no pecuniary to the government compared with the system As now stands in consequence of the pro used x Sion vol. . 49i Iose is �0 present a brio sketch of my via vein reference to both. As Jinp Triantas , few Lingo turned Teri icon Desi i ves to the Ai Quost trac floats pm. Vision of our land system. In the compare Lively Short Lime in which has been in opt re would seem i i in to conceive Itiat subs Tau Avion the Ludins title has been tial of Jeci Ion there can be to the uie Sanro. J in Rrt imd to 32lmm ,000 of acres of i am thus or ought to the great might say a Liili there has been sold 81,000,1 1 0, and the Only question admit my a doubt As to the granted away for various purposes 12,600, expediency Otlie measure. A �11 the states Dut. Leaving in the of the govern adhere to their contract 7 or to sex guess differently would there be danger that the Gocr Niento would lose the land in Consi Nence of the states refusing to comply with the the cession 7 and if not will the pecuniary loss to the government be such us to make even if there he full Assurance that the terms of cession will Inu be violated 7 Lief re i enter on the discussion of these important Points will in proper to make a few remarks on the extent of the interest that would he Ems rated in tie cession. Wil Honl would he but in concept tou of the subject. Rent on the 1st of Jaimari 1810, 226,000 a larger portion of which a is sir vexed platted and in , showing that the j r of Xung Nishig Hie titles of the to Duns has far outrun the Ziluni Nieds of the Conn try lor government lands As great is Hai icon. In fact the reality Fiir the Stato mint As Strong As that is for of the eighty one. Millions of acres sold upwards of la dirty eight Mil i ions were sold in Ilie years 1833, 6 and to during the great of the currency and rage for speculation in aids of which hut a Small portion or irps not a third was for settlement and of the residue n Gretiver part say Twenty iii icons is still for Sale in the Quantity of Public lands lying in lilo the bands old Large Puro lasers. Making proper new states and embraced in the amending civil allowance for the speculative operations of was estimated Lohe Onlie 1st of january 181d. Those , the actual Stiie of the Public Landt about lfi0, 00, 0 of acres. has a cedi Induc cd since by sales the exact Quantity not known Lait will not materially vary the the title has been cling Nisbet to near by Trio Liole and about three fourths Lias a in surveyed and platted of a Liili a Lari or part Lias been Long in the Market much More than lor settlement during the Kii Iod of fifty years Wlinich has elapsed from the of Lila Over Gnu would not Prol ably exceed sixty Uii Lions of acres Aloni one for Ali is much tis that to a Biclie i in Indian title is now Estiu Ellis lion. Uni numbers can give but a very imperfect Twenty years and has been picked culled j Conception of the vast exl Eui of Lily Region to Over and Over again with the View of taking All which i the Indian title is re Linguish a and of Worth having tie pics in Price even during like great expansion and Conser pint in Price and speculation in Public lands in 1s3.&, �?~30, and �?T37. If compared in a Multi Inland cd by High considerations of policy and by to the remain atm of the Buldic Domain will when Cazibe done with out pecuniary loss to a the government As i shall Sci Cafies show cannot be fairly denied. M Lle Constitution gives unlimited right the Public , and of Cours Williona Cihiy Oiler Resl Rillions than Liat else nature of Trust and Tonus of cession May impose neither of which for Ltd their in the Maimer . T hat Llie conditions can be so adjusted i cannot Dou. 1 line carefully Exa mim a the whole ground and can a Sci Ive no Dili Lully that cannot he Surmi inked. I feel that All which is wanting is to attract the of the Senate to the vast in parlance of southwestern Ciu Guit. Ilan Culph j , b Iki a Deea Lur i Deolva Marin Siun plur 2rl Ullh a �?�1th 2d Ullh 1st 1st monday do do do do to do do in May and november in do do in january and july in Jolt a in february and August i injun and drc Nibur. A change so Mig iii Shohl so derange a sys Tern intend re for an entirely different Condi-1 that willed feet ally arrest tie lion of lhiiio3 Aslo Render changes j great and growing Vil from the a necessary to to j plication of the system us exists to that por is no More Titan might have been anticipated. Lion of Llic Public Domain lying in the new would indeed have been a Miracle Lead slates. Tenil done the intelligence and wis be ii otherwise and to ought nol therefore., dim of the body will he no loss to the to be surprised that tic operation of the system j details in such manner As will of rectally Gna d a a hould Milord daily Chi dire Ihal is not Only 1 every ii to Rangod limit deeply Terai god and that Itu do Ltd ill Man h and Sopt Coniber. Fang mint followed by a train of evils Lii i in the mean Lime i have adopted the provi june and Dornner. Threaten disaster unless a timely and Chii Cint Sions of the Hill Indio danced originally by my remedy should be a did. I would ask those who think Dill Cronly and Olio Belit Rve the system still Contin cd to work Well was ii evil that session after session for tic Len or twelve year Quot a Congress lion old be engaged in angry and deeply Agni alg discussions growing out of the Public lands in which one Side he denounced As tie friends and the other As the enemies of the new states ? was the increasing violence of Agio a Ilion firn which the i government is the sole mid excl Sivc prop ichor. Of form a Correct idea of great Niide vill be air Pessary to .c0lll& pare to portions of the Union the ,4 a a a which is familiar to All. Of Naide me a amp to to Riihl if All Hie in incl now. Unsold and to whip h Llie Indian title is lie found to be nol equal to one sixth Pari of that a Friend Bias furnished me with the Liole. In Liis re pct Lini i ment from which i appears Itiat if al item Moa sure Tolian that proposed by the senator now. Unsold and to Wilt a Llie India from Kentucky to which mine is an Amend Utti Ngigi had Vii grouped Ting Eicr a would ment. Liat embraces nol Only the proceeds of l e Ciji Ial in extent to All new Quot kit gland the whole Public Lorna in exc i Diimig a oui Oun Yorlow new Tei by Iviam Sylvania quo , but includes in addition tire Large Maryland Virginia and a Noral Phr Luuis drawn Ivonov the duties on , which Ohna. Bill ibis Falls far Short o Llic vast Are annually expended on sales and manage j tent of the Region thro Ghoni a Liili i Ali. Mint All of which lie proposes Pennant Noly to 1 Perseda a Region Seq Ballingall the Disi Rible. is also More limited in api ili 8late.s, taking in All Florida the cation to iii lie Origina Hill Wlinich embraces al Bama . And half of Feime Seq i in lands to which i the Indian title is Exi Ingonish into i-. vast and unoccupied Domain our coed As Well ferr tones As states which greatly pm. With a in Hinde of foreigners arc pouring exceeds the Quantity lying in the latter. Yearly in one to dec by Thiis Allds Oil a Vang now shown the object and the Clsar-1 thousand a a eking new Homes Svonio with the Arier Van Ali tin scope of this measure i Simalt cd , who Selec Quot. The Hurt next proceed to the great and i , in Niy j 1 of tigers with Insi Vincient , whose opinion the Only prestion Lii admits Uicon k place and i Jill with the Hope of Troy Ersyl will the. faithfully to a Short Linic and a Large class the Terins of Mihoces Sioui 7 or on tir contrary. A a a Dioutt Picans who Sallie on spots without will they violate a compact solemnly entered a a by in in to remain so Long As y , id secure steady and Faith Ujj to on just and libera principles mutually a they arc Cal generally on tracts Ofiu by ii ii i in to Bot i and a Liili will Planco tic iii a 7�?� in Kolosai a fou Pui tint. No a fam. A Crone or the old icel and is Tracy of the of . Quot i he la ii Liiro. Teloir la a sos Ion Doc Nice Ial exp to Uio Sal iry of 8lato in ill a i Sipion Ori in crib l Tinan Licau wild not i in y a. Loss or ,.ui.iic , he run. of the siae Oil the . Plan Dune al Quality acid peace of the Coli Viliy Iio Evi. Is a ail in Ivins 1 0 al individual an to a Case. Well that on to bid of Lluc till la of coils is h is perhaps to represent to the ill legislating on subjects directly or a ii Tabor Shin a a Monigo incr to to Ltd a i inns Lay tar 3rd m >iid.iy. Emanuel a Mia Sooga a a Wanklin a a a Flint a Ilynn Jones a a Gle Lior c a a Floyd 4th , or riven Lincoln a a is or Houston a a j roup Irwin Mcintosh lib orly if tar Bryan. Friday after after Ullh Moin Jav . 1.- monday Burke. Stewart 2nd monday a Hatham try a a. Jel Tofson 4lh a a Thonius Lowndes monday after Ullh my inday avar. Monday after avidin a a to mrs Lay after june. 1st monday Llic Limond of birr acini to the cause of Pon Cral science to our the advancement of Iti Toltec Tutti Imp Udovc iii end among her iii ens i i accordance with other of the Union. Tii Eie is but one in present situation of the Survey the work must either in and the in Portal information obtained by four years of the geology of the , to her , or the Sunli Scriber must depend for support on individual patronage. He is a com to make an Eltoria tor the us tit and Hon Montgomery a or of is adopted state to proceed l with the Survey. Tattnall thursday alter from form r of the in hounded liberality Srda Tonny Emanuel and generous of his fellow , ii Idil Gnit Toaga Creni Jiaras of iii state he is confident that in making an Appeal to their sympathy and pit Kronage will not to in vain. That a. Complot. Survey May be made of the re dad Henry Habersham Carroll Hsrri-5 Oglethorpe Frankiln no evil Llinat the govern self and twice reported on favourably by the committee on in Niblic , As the amond Meni i intend to Oifer to the amendment of the senator from Ken Lucky Imp. Pm Fri Nodi As containing the general outlines of the conditions mid on which tiie lands May he disposed onto the slates with safety and advantage to the interest of the go Vermeil and the Union and great Hene Fil to slates. Mio Saibs May no do Tiht be greatly improved for a Liili i rely on the intelligence of the body and critical examination of the Corii Rifee should Hie be adopted and referred. the present stage i regard not Liing but the great principles on which . And outlines to be Essno and 1 do Hope that All who May concur with me on principle will give tie thir support whatever imperfection they May exist in Modifica Aslo Domain on Independent footing ii which the other stand 7 1 would ask the outset is there any thing with a Small portion of More Ferl Jle land Sinif Cie for their limited cultivation hut not i Wijt to induce a or Chaser to Lake in Histon vol Joist if a Ofa Paiit Lvonne. No i inca. 1 class Jas of 200.1 lain. Boon in inc n.r<e4, of contrails ? if so Point ont a sin-1& be instance a instead of giving Gron nth to ex-1 div and a a Lili increasing. Esk dust in i est and states inc Union we incl. Impose import att limitations those who have had an , what otherwise would he their Neq Nession a ssm2 lae of j sch Occi Panev of id Union. L Ell. . eee a. A. I Pale like Willell Nelsh 10110.� and among others the important one. Not of iii a a unless arrested. Oveci spation Long Ami Pilidis Turbed accompanied let a improvement Iio Wev a a a a flu Yil Wayne Lay after 4lh , Serivia a a Lincoln a a Jasper a a Ibn Iston a a Troup a a Irwin Telfair to Luis Lay after Bullot h. Last novem feb e Vii Ghanin Falc the monday 2 1 1 monday jefiir.-.=on 3rd a Burke a ith Lowi Imos monday after Ullh monday Ware Somlay after a a piling after till monday f am Len Glenn monday after my in Osh a a a a Liberty a a a a , Friday a a tool 7 nothing that the Domain of so Many states Sli Oxild he under inc legislation and government contrary to the Genius of the const Mtnlion which intending to to leave to each state the regulation of local and Peculiar concerns,.delegated to the Union those Only in Wlinich All had a common . If to All be added the vast amount of patronage exercised by this government in Rouglin Llic me dinner of i in Public lands uni icing room tips of the state and the whole Ronsoli-1 Over like View slates and through Lliam Over tic whole Union and the pernicious influence Herchy or ought to l ear on All other subjects of legislation can be denied that Many and great evils result from lilo system Asil now operates which Call aloud for some speedy and efficient remedy 7 but Why should i look beyond the question Daviid and in Dis Iod for thu information and Honc Fil of ii , pub live patronage is most Soli Rigod. A work of this Kiihul is Inich needed in Georgia. A state comprising Archt Ftp sixty if Susan to sufi Marc Milfs Brinit tors ii tic of a single Jocora pay or history of the same. Nia Jority of the Citi-7.ons in is fit of necessity to Imam Waii Icid with the Rich Nii oeral resources and agric latoral capacities of the different sections. As the set scrip or has Wayne a Canille Ilynn mini Oslo Bryan Job crts Bulloch Kuttin re Ini Liati Iam ted Limbia was ii Upton Lili Moi on cry 1st inferior co Iirth. circuit. Last monday in darn her and May. do in january and j Une. 2<l do ill do clo do 3.1 do a in do do do 4th. Do in do do do 2d do in do do do 1st do in february and july 2d do in do do do 3 1 do in do do do Tattnall in Manucl a Scrivn Burke jct Terion Richmond Midison Elbert Middle circuit. 4ih monday in january and june do in january and july do in february and August do a in do do do in january and july do in do do do do ill do. Do do do in do to do do in april ind 3d Mon. 8cj. N titi Pirn inc Ijar. .2d. Monday in january and july. 3d do a in do do 2 1 1st 2d 3 1 1st Ion lor the works Iam Lee approx. Fri l to the comic Leriou of the Survey of the remain i age Millst changes ing counties of the 8lalc, and Itiat be finish Adas Liev will be needed Fiir publication. John 1uiggle8 al Otting slate Jolo is. 1, 1841. N. B. is impossible al this time to designate the number of volumes in a set. . 1. The work he printed in Royal Octavo form on Fine pay or and with new Type and will cd Pleie reports of a go logical and vey of every county in the 8taie, with a map of the same. Drawings if Reinar Kahly a laces sections ac., together with an account of the natural history botany and statistics. 2. The first Volt to will contain a of Ugri culture adapted to the soils and climate of the South with a table of analysis of soils Furcin filter Cal counties and remarks on Iligir improvement with other useful agricultural tables. Also a Complete glossary of geological and agricultural terms. 3. Each volume shall contain Cik pages in Roth binding al .53 per volume to subscribers to non subscribers 81 fid payable on delivery. �?�1. The printing shall be so arranged that a volume May be during the of the legislature in each year until the whole set is comply Ciao 5. Should there be Sutt Iciel. Patronage a Large geological and Agri cultural the state will be constructed dby 4 feel ii Lii cd in addition to geographical delineations usually on maps All the geological Atid agricultural features of the state shall he Price on roller i ment should own line the lands within the Lim Tiki s. A incas arc relating Loa Quer Tion so vast of nine members of this Union. And Over and complicated can lie perfected in details which they Van exercise no an Hority or con however so ted the which rest.-, or Correct general , Only let a the joint consultation and counsel. With these remarks will not to for me this stage to give More than a gone al summary of the provisions of Tho proposed amond Meni. Its object is to instruct Llie committee so to Amend the Hill As to of All the Public lands lying in the slates of Alabama Louisiana , Arkansas,, mice inn Ohio and Indiana with the exception of Sites for forts Navy and Dock Yards arsenals magazines and other a in in buildings Ifie cession not to Lake place till after the 3l Ali Tinc �s12, and then Only on the Stales respectively agreeing to the conditions prescribed in tie Llinat , to pass acts irrevocable to Adlice to Hose conditions the most prominent of which i is to pay annually on a Day , to the United states 05 per cent of the Gross proceeds of the of the lauds that Ifie Laud Laws As they now stand and As proposed to be modified by Llie amen Dirienz shall remain unchanged except with the consent of Congress that the cession Liall be in full of the .5 per cent fund accrue to those states that they shall liable for the Cost of surveys sales extinction of Indian titles and a Mage mint generally Liat the states May within certain prescribed limits gradually reduce tic Price of the lands that May remain alter having a Sci offend for Sale ten years or upwards May Grant for a Lim rcd period the right of Preemption for ninety Days to the pc trial , each step in Llie reduction of Price and finally that if the conditions of cession be violated by a state in any particular All titles or Grants to land there after sold by the slate to be null and void Thiis giving tie measure the Force and solemnity of a compact and placing the whole under the Protection of the courts Quot which would pronounce the titles to be void if made after an infraction of the conditions of the cession. A is not my intention to go into an investigation of these various conditions this time. On a question of reference when e the principle Only is Issue is not necessary. is Sofii client to say that the leading object is to Rifakes As Little can Igic in the land system As Liow exists As is consistent with the object in View and to adopt in Civ a provisions will enforce the Faith Ful performance of he Tennis of Cess iii on the part 0f the stat with the Leist compensation for their and trouble and loss told a government in a pecuniary a Pipit of Vic bus intent the . Fit Ca n be of not taxing the vast portion of their Domain held by the United states within to licit limits but the Lionor Lias elapse. A. A ii w. I,.v. of i. ,. ,10 , a is Mai . T o to Ere of a Vui nation Pari of polio Jude a Quot f , by ,riki�?z2n example o Faith. With i Wijt a iii i. R i. T i. I not fail to make dangerous for and one folo . Wilt what jul fico can to ob-1 rim a a a a a. 1.1. .1tlisjiiib tie Riglis of anti lick. 1 Lus Liliar k Clad that tie states i i Vionito la in plighted air. % r ,. I Wil not he Ong in slow my . Elf towards the Finith to a contract every Way Advani lagoons log them As Well As the rest of the Union 7 i Emigrant intruder As he would he considered coming in with he of . He but i take Ghiglio ground and put ques j pm Ujj hazardous to enter moot like us Bis ill us . Not the other receiving the support of every the s, his a thu get pro Recle a be a a her of 1.0, cd Cut of those who cry from Sabsch Ripun lor the work.iall be Eppro i ,.t a. I iii agonist changes. is too late then to deny the disordered stale of the system. The disease is admitted and the Only one Simon is j what remedy shall he applied. 1 object Ihm i to the Bill and the amendment proposed by the senator from Kentucky or. because regarded As remedial measures they arc both inappropriate and inadequate. Neit Bot pc car Pinion nor distribution of the Rev Mic received from the Public lands can have any possible Cfiec in correcting the disordered action of the system. I put the 3 , would one or the other contrib Nile in the smallest degree to diminish the patronage of the government or the time consumed on questions growing out of the Public lands or shorten the duration Oft lie sessions or withdraw the action of the government Over so Large a part of the Domain Quot of the new states and place them and their representatives Here on the same Independent footing with the old state and Luicir , or arrest the angry and a Diioli year after year distract our cout icily and threaten so much mischief to the country ? far otherwise would be the a elect. would but increase the evil by bringing into my be decided Ahe of the new Anco old states of All the and is for us to turn re and and question the a a Jay a upwards inc Faith on which our system stands and in Romigh u Cash a Enlil finally none will look of which i we have our political mid i., Ocon Pinicy and improve to when is that.-ie slate govern a. A. Mint and All the Ricoli acid poor will become sqnailpr., Wii common to mint iii and defend each other a licit tic Public lands will be and cease to be Ziy longer a Simce of Revenue if nothing be done to mop if. For the truth of Llie picture i Appeal to the but admitting there might be danger of. Sonni ors from the new slates especially Roiti losing the lands should they be dispose i of As a in. Wostein and South Wostein. We Hato proposed from the want Osgood Lut tron Hie a presen Iod the question wimp a a to Tennis live adhered with far More Fidelity than this to the Cousinin tonal compact 7 Many and great via lotions Are charged and truly charged to us a Wiiilie few. Very few can be justly Ali rib cited to them. Ills that could befall Tivai. The Fornnie a build accurately Sec Ujie and co Lorca. Price on Roikjer the distribution As the greatest Dille a Tho pcs of this Stutto giving.,. Above a Fow in a a Lajfer Woi ild Ink on the Pire Emp lion system so Trioni vill be entitled la a copy of the Vork Gratis proposed by the bid As Little Short of an open disastrous to the peace find safety of the Union. Union common properly Nadil we a cd what 1 have asserted comes from deep mid solemn conviction resulting from a Long and careful examination of Liis vast and complicated Suli acct. Those who hate not Given special attention to and the Progress oif on land syst Eib can form no just Conception of Tho danger to which the in hic lands arc exposed. The danger is two fold that they will he by tic Lii re Progress Wilho tii pay men in Coati scan once of Ilia beyond the wants of the country to Whitfi the India to title is and if Lylial should not be the Case they will be front Llie growing conflict Between the old and new states. Iii consequence of the rapid increase of the latter and the great difference in their respective views of die policy proper to he adopted in ref them. Both causes Are operating with powerful effect Lind if they clo riot spec i seem contrary to reason and , that any one Sli Ould let a permitted to enter on mid approx Prial ? life neg of that to Lii itself without Phy ing for Wlinich Bolo pigs id All and a a a Ccu to i higly not a Sam la portion of inc 8cnhl�?Tc who Insi on keeping vol and expelling nil if truders Ashlie pro por remedy. Bal in this Case like Many Otlis is we Lii ust look hey Riiff Mere abstract Vigil. Liat seems so would when tried prove Impact ice Hll. A ave need to other proof Hari the fact that no Tion hits Ever Rind a take a if even to Whir would have let Cen an easy task comparatively to whatsit Tiow would Lee. How is itis done by tie Friar shuls arid their depict id amp a Oil Ulicy expel froth their Homes the psf ii Ost of occupants on the Public lands All Handy and bold men Familio a re we ill de Day of a Ephris ? a wild army ? a writ ild heft As the civil Riith rarity. Fillie a holc a Ittilio Triniy a Erri Plovc do Iirth Sid the to a Glt Corkill a tiv a there would be in of a Hje a five a his fifty so tip re a Rill est by of non of fit or orig

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