Weekly Dicks News (Newspaper) - June 16, 1855, London, Middlesex To ifr i n having passed boi of received the we modi forming oar DICKS commencing at any up to wul have our I to die new postal purchasing dw edition be enabled to tend it freely post by affixing a penny on die If paper ia wanted die stamped edition can be had as ai die present time The stamped edition has die privilege of by post as often as for fifteen days after so folded to show the of the We take this opportunity of drawing attention to dw steel which will to for thirteen weeks to plate is engraved in dw ery finest style in line and from dw original picture in possession of As a work of tius peters dw highest receiving the each number STAMPED at die corner of die hat These to cut off and forwarded dw either direct or dirongh will entitle die ente proof impression on superfine Bat we would also intimate to parties who are unable to of dw first number of dial be equally entitled to Plate upon subscribing to dw Paper for any creeks up to Na after which the distribution Parties paying one quarters Ja direct to dw office or their Plates Subscribers can have their Plates carefully picked on a LABOUR AND CAPITAL WHAT AHD THUB 1ULATIOV TO BACH IK writing for men it the exertion of either mind or or in the of abb into or performing any kind of work required by the demands of it nay appear to attempt any definition of Every man not ia the lap of fortune knowa that from youth to and from manhood to old ia his portion but there ia a great labouring for under the direction of hja own and or of n the bane of asd to die individual thai labour the moat honourable in The idler b brother to him who a great warier arid whatever he may think of him self he u a pensioner on the industry of wen upon society which must one day be Every man is a labourer who performs any by which society is benefited in the of our labour to denote those my dwr to much anil fin in stub he and in very generally without degradation on the parties whose an that It is only when men are engaged by me and pot under the control of that they enter the domain of slavery that their moral nature is vitiated and and these are the terms imder which by far the largest of labour is ia this country in the in which it is generally consists in a mans selling his power of exertion for a certain or for a In large factories by he is spoken of as a the perhaps altogether over A specks of his machinery as competent to certain quantity of yam or the men women the one nor the other at In snch man is not recognised as is and man The only difference a man and die American stare consists in this that be permitted to the of his own labour he amd at the end of his engagement to go to anomer if he an find The system b to and the race of and most work out for me of Ws own 2 as he can extend his business and tional does he increase ihe accumulation of capital In way die largest capitals hare been either by die possessor by A manufac if he his sixpence per to hi profit Thus it is to great number of which to tiw die greatest amount capital in hands of and it necessarily The growm of capital in the handi of individuals is die most striking our conn try in die present or adversity It can only be stayed by Bat just of the so die poverty aod misery among die people be The of arid an has an affinity for capital so dial die rich man cannot avoid growing any more than doing so at dw expense of impoverishing It b thus that die grand is to pay fat all and and until who labour come stand BOT tiro TO THq MEN OB SHAM t are die noise which is now being made by die blooded The order has leen held up scorn derision led nation were at dw doom of great I am not xbe advocate of the aristocracy is not my in tention to enter into tiM or demerits of die tided ISere is more potent aristocracy than the one which bat been so of who would our in new which have for object the deration of Sham into dw of dw I mesa tiw middleclass which ii the meet deadly enemy to die liberty and freedom of dw toiler diat can possibly be Whatever nay be dw failings of dw imbeciles of die conceit arid of die wouldbe aristocrats are Their whole exist ence is a chequered and dw to which they resort to obtain power as Mi of toadyism si ever existed in dw intrigues of Court If is any power in Eng land to be dreaded more dun it is dw ascendancy of die men who call die Their time is spent in endeavouring to dwy term position to enable diem to puy dw a small if denied dw honour of becoming connected widi a Government There a great number of diete shams springing into existence men who would themselves degraded if they wen required to work widi hands to obtain their simply because on having a m many is duin of old dwy being entirely ignorant of dw Hving and moving life of this great dwir Ji Legion 1 of diem fie not caught by or articles m dwy wish to creep where dw loaves and fishes are While die Govern ment of this nation is so and while mammon is die idol of dw adoration of dw ii never be con sonant widi sound logic to trust that class widi power whose history if dw tinkling of profit whose and vespers are dollars and When did ever a of blood play die aristocrat with such a as die of whose fortunate speculations m shares and lying funds make him with on his wealthy atan is fond of The vanity of dw human is die flattery which in the em of serving is die hurt remains ot and honest an aristocrat of Wood far before a of wealth there b no comparison in die and conduct of die two which could convey die the The lordling of birth has beeiL educated in his false and from Us to treat die toilers as his The in nine cases out of risen from dw and know enough of out and dw evils which Would afflict dw if once had a i and no M J i Then never tror between the would be ow The 1 s shown which arisen when Lord and Sir thei in ie specially and After some farther con Local all was bf all l for r brought a first 8ir table 3 I between the The debate on the S ML stood ad 164 of May was by iy analogous features and of that should bott be ra te a by whom scheme be prepared of that by abo watting for and as had been suggested ror tiw to the general the urged that to be useful among the mass of the must Lord to any interference with the existing system 6f and much length several of the practical details of now Out of three proposed tint of being the most direct ana consistent in Us The btU brought forward by ffif J he found either or and the House it Fox defended the establishing an Educa tional poorest were eager to secure education as a right instead of while of the higher ranks the all events were willing to cooperate for that crisis had arrived in the treatment of the educational Almost It was that present hybrid system must be extinguished and the means of Instruction on some uni form ana principle of dw he waa the right of every child and the duty of and the state was called upon to provide that tills duty should be down the principle edn cation was the common right of the member deli the outlines a system of and of various suggestions respecting the means by it be attained Sir in measure of which he offered it by He m much detail the objections urged by that right and especially controverted die position that the present system of education required improvement authorities and some of Sir ton of providing more extensive means of after showing diat must be fo supply the existing he vindi the plan which ha for On the motion debaie then act TJ a subsequent of the being of unpiece early period of the at which was had to the con of morning In former years he remarked these supplementary meetings at noon were only employed twice a Tuesday and Lord the propriety of such but pleaded the urgency of measures now waiting for alluded to tiie passed by vie Upper fixing the date at which new bills would be A the bf many made by curred VMM or die for the future of the Some were in fix tures in consequence of thus In the course on n to give opportunity to i T We n the way has no rights oere where i fa Duties to had enough itri diem Jn fte i i had bean uv I bad aMo the ffl first Browns pta Spirit and Wine a second has saved hb a and ha wilting to every facility to to ini no doubt that the rrj nT forward the but felt bound to on the ground that it would interfere materially action tto After stating the right moved he taken fatty consideration that day six he Earl of the Earl of the and the m of the and the Earl of CAE t it Sien when the numbers 81 bUl wiS then with Some other Business was then after which j o OF morning ahting the Validity of Proceedings of was read a second Of the sitting was expended in in the of tiw Metropolii Manago In the moved a series of of the decimal system of by has been eminently successful and that a further extension of such system be of great advantage and that an address be presented to her praying that she will be pleased to complete the decimal scale with and as suggested by two commissions of the House of Com corns represent at m many to low tone of Us SMT Us member of the which had con this subject As to the advantage of the he there ira no room for Here were two be bads whether any temporary or would arise id the wat would detract any degree from its With regard to the Ant three pUns had been that of making the penny the basis or unit that of retaining the and dividing the pound into twentyfour of each third proposed in the which was that embodied m the report of the and which had been to a carbon extent acted upon by Be pointed out the the first two and the advantages attending the last and upon the second he contended that there would be few real consequent upon the as an to leave out from the words please to to the end of the in order to add the words invite a congress of representatives of all at some convenient with this view of considering the of adopting a common of and He argued that the small coins contemplated in the of Brown would be utterly useless Oat inconveniences and losses would he caused by fractions that a system of weights and measures would be a necessary complement of the that this would render an extensive alteration of our laws He thought h far better the cooperation of other nations m framing Low did not deny the advantages attending a decimal system but the question wu how to introduce he did not think the plan suggested by Brown a proper one on the it was in his to It must be he that we had a system jn existence although not ought not to be changed until we were satisfied the system to i was a gnat deal better in theory and being in itself an enormous His to the suggested its unit or integer was too and he gave some amusing examples of the and perplexities it would the great weight of which would fall upon the The proposed new coinage would be most with foreign He the however able men to the before it adopted a so to the to giva more for subject m a and not tush at once into instead of would The motion waa supported by John and observed that while he had admitted the advantages of a had abstained proposing a plan of his though had to pick a hole in that of No especially our could be effected without some any one to suggest a system that disturbance diat He admitted that there would be great difficulty in tions hut it not so gnat sa had been re presented we and the question whether we should not submit to tile for the sake of the the said die House was i for snb i to his nature of his i to fonp of make oM wn by that this or none the result at which the scheme was but the were not he did not thint arrived at which this great coarse for tie House to take tor prepare the country for the adoption of a great scientific proposed to all but the resolu tion tins course being objected toby by Lord the House when the first reso lution was carried by The second resolution was agreed to without a and the for an address moved an address for a commission to ta the arrangements desirable for rendering national education in Inland more comprehensive and oom by means of industrial by the most efficient He was proceeding with when the House was counted at eleven HOUSE OF On the order for going into committee upon the Sunday Trading Metropolis BiB to defer the committee for three He not he to the object of the he opposed it because he considered its principle to be to the last degree There was one remarkable feature in this it did not profess to enforce the reli gions observance of so that it wss not connected with but was secular mea to insure to working people of rest out of the seven The was of an extremely partial af the metropolis if its provisions must be extended to the whole The which it sought to pat down prevailed in a very few dis of the where it was confined to small tradesmen who administered to the of the and the remedy was in the hands of the parties Parliament be called upon to assist men who would not assist It had Been said that the measure would not the working but hf pointed out various ways in in would materially interfere with the of those Ha appealing to the results of upon the of compulsory control such Their remedy should be left to those moral correctives which were in gradual Lord in supporting the replied to the some af whose hff than it the trial of the measure as an experiment in and apprehended no danger to it except from a combination between those who thought it went too far and those who considered that it did not go fin Fox opposed not he because it touched the interests of the working but because of its strange selection of It picked ont trading exclusively work and amusement of any kind were left out of the He contended that Parliament could nob legislate in this partial manner if H meddled with work as well as the higher classes and the gentry would be and the members of clubs and coteries it would interfere with bishops sod their cooks and carriages they would fall far more within the original anathema than the petty tradesman who supplied a poor man with A measure of this land ought to strike boldly at Sunday work as well as Sunday trading and wherever it in supporting the gave a graphic description of a Sunday at during the hours of Divine and observed although this scene was only a symptom of the moral degradation of a large class in the ft was a symptom which must be dealt with before the disease could be Sir Shelley supported the which was opposed by who objected to it specially because it was the most stringent measure that had ever been intro upon the would vote of a honest which included but could not support a measure like which he considered unjust to poor families ia the The was opposed by and Sir GMT said the proper time for discussing the prin ciple of the was upon the second He had sup ported its and should now vote for going into where its details could be After a few remarks by Sir and Heyworth in opposition to the and by Lord in defence of tile House when the original motion was carried by 168 to The House then went into committee upon the the details of which underwent much the before all the clauses were gone being ordered to of Peace Bin was read a second The Scotland passed through com The report of tha Committee of Ways and Meana was and agreed Hie of Proceedings of Commons was read a third and On the motion of a Select Committee was appointed to and report to the House whether any and what be made in the for die execution of the office of in the event of tile Speakers unavoidable absence by reason of or of other obtained leave to bring in a to empower the Dean and Chapter of Durham to make better provision for certain parochial in the borough of The House adjourned at 8 HOUSE OF The Earl of m reply to Lord de to concur in a proposal to refer the Religious Worship BiH to a select Lord away a impression which existed with to some recent made by him on the Court The Earl of mored that for limiting Hours of be to a select and to work vr the hours of 10 at 8 to the during the Nat of at righi snd 6 in i Lord did not rise to but a the plan par m Lord and the rs