Corsicana Daily Sun (Newspaper) - November 15, 1945, Corsicana, Texas 1 H 1 L h h P warmer in interior this slightly warmer tonight Friday fair and Gentle northeast winds on OB Thermometer Readings 81 9 10 11 12 1 2 S MARKETS AT A hither golds load in late trade commission CHICAGO unchanged to 114 low parity Wli discussion ed at unchanged to 2 18 cents down aew activo and fully Top mostly steady to Iop FULL LEASED WIRE ASSOCIATED PRESS AP NOVEMBER 194S f f TEEN PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS COMMI ON CON t I J I EISENHOWER DECLARES RUSSIA WANTS TO BE FRIEND ALLIED EUROPEAN COM MANDER URGES UNIVER SAL MILITARY TRAINING Dwight Eisenhower told congress today Russia has no thing to gain by war with the United States and wants to be a He added that there will never be a war between Great Britain and the United States Testifying in support of dent Trumans request for univer sal military Eisenhower told the house committee I believe Russias policy is friendship with the United There IB in Russia a and continuing concern for the lot of the common man and they want to be friends with the Unit ed The General said knew that some Russians are concerned over Criticism of the Soviets by the United States But he ad ded it is difficult for to understand a free press as it operates in the United His references to the possibility of war with Great Britain or Rus Bla were made in response to ques tions by committee principally Parnell Thomas RNJ who asked Who do we as potential aggressors Eisenhower would not specify any nation because he said he could not foretell adding that years ago hone thought we would be at war with Germany and No One Right he there is no one nation in the world that can challenge a prepared Amer The greatest motivating force for world peace today is the organised military potential t of States de In testimony prepared for an ap before the House Milita ry Eisenhower cau that the development of war techniques would give the Uni ted States no time to prepare if it were attacked With the introduction of atom ic and electronic warfare and the astounding advances being made almost hourly in aerial the tempo Is increasing in ric Eisenhower as Will Not Have Time to Train If war comes to us again the fact seems inescapable that we will not have time to train units before we are laced with the final issue of defeat or Certainly it would be to gamble on a fortuitous recurrence of the time to prepare bought by the blood of our Allies In 1917 and in We must be prepared on MDay day the enemy strikes or we may never be prepared to avert de feat at the hands of any aggressor who uses against us the weapons of the Eisenhower contended trained manpower and technological ad vancement are our greatest Page 11 COMMITTEE PROBE OF PEARL HARBOR HELD INTEREST THURSDAY JAPANESE ENVOYS IN WASHINGTON WORKING BEHIND REAL FRONT 15 Japanese envoys in Washington re to Tokyo day before Pearl Harbor that they had been working with influential duals behind their frontal nego with President Roosevelt and Secretary of State This was disclosed today in the release by the congressional corn mi tte investigating the Pearl Har bor disaster of intercepted diplo matic messages sent by the Japa nese between July 1 and Committe counsel William Mitchell officially disclosed the RUSSIANS MAKING PREPARATIONS TO LEAVE MANCHURIA MEANWHILE CHINESE COM MOVE TO GIVE NATIONALISTS TROUBLE scheduled to withdraw soon from already have handed over postal and telegraphic services of Manchurian to Chinese an official dispatch reported The transfer of control was made under an agreement permitting Russian use of the facilities until their the dispatch The Chinese government some time ago was notified that Rus sians would be out of Manchuria by At Chi breaking of Japanese communists were reported ic code in the summer of 19411 moving to block a nationalist relief when he placed a 255page printed i headed for HERO AND BRIDE LOOK AT THEIR Con gressional Medal of Honor and his his childhood sweet standing at an unfinished window of their new gaze out over the 62acres bought for them by neighbors at In appreciation of the heros part in the Atkins is son of sharecropper The home and the farm land were presented to the couple AP Wirephoto Another HasB Tho usan een Added T Community Chest Total needed Another thousand dollars Thurs day was clipped off the balance needed to reach the goal set in the current Community Fund drive to main tain the record of added to total contributions each day for the past five The final total contribution fig ure released at Chamber of Com merce headquarters of the drive today climbed to to whit tle amount remaining to Though the drive is its final leaders stated their confidence in the outcome and said they hoped to maintain the record of a thousand dollars a day for at least the next few days of the campaign Additional contributors an UNITED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS ASKED TO GUARANTEE SECURITY FORD MOTOR SAYS UNION HAS HAD SECURITY AND NOW ASKS FOR SAME NEW STRIKE THREATS IN SHIPPING APPEAR f H n f OPERATORS AND SHIPYARD WORKERS LATEST TO QUIT By The Associated New strike threats affecting communications and shipping ap along the nations labor front Work stoppages through the country kept idle some men and A strike of than long distance telephone operators in disrupted service In Chi cago and about other commu in Illinois was indicated after a breakdown in wage In San Francisco William Burke of the CIO American tions Association said the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph had refused to negotiate or arbitrate on the unions demand for 20 per lance copy of intercepted messages into the Hundreds pressed for vantage points as the public hearings into the disaster opened in the Senate office building caucus One urgent secret message to Tokyo dated 6 read In addition to carrying on front negotiations with the President and we have worked directly and indirectly through cabinet mem bers having close relations with the President red through duals equally influential because of its delicate bearing upon the State please keep this point strongly Up un til this moment we have the follow ing to report Advised Against War On the fourth those engag ed in plan a dined with the Pres ident and advised him against a war and urged him to do the introducing at once between Japan and How the President did not make known what he had in Ac cording to these the attitude of the President is his usual atti when the President discussed matters with Lewis and Ada 50c Guy Fred and El mer Ardath ty Arthur Miss Sally The Ford Motor today informed the CIO United Automobile Work ers Union that it does not believe the present is the time to settle upon general wage increases and asked the union for guarantees of company In a letter to the union with which it shortly will open negotia tions on a demand for SO per cent wage rate the company asserted the union has had mem and financial security in Its contract with the but that the company has had no compensating This has become so the letter that unless some provision can be arrived at in our negotiations to require the union to recognize a full responsibility of its the very future of the Ford Motor is at Accompanying the letter was a statement of 31 proposals which the company be accept ed as modifications of the present contract between the company and the With reference to a company se the statement said The company proposes that the union present a to be incor in the which will assure company through exercise of union respon which the union shop and checkoff plan have not provided that such plan provide ef guarantees against work stoppages and for increased pro fee Miss Lil lie Donald Thelma Johnnie Aubrey Icy Clark IBS Lizzie Rudolph Clowe Floral and and See Page 5 400 RESIDENTS OF TWO FILIPINO TOWNS SELECTED FOR DEATH hundred residents of the towns of Polo and in just north of were selected for death at the hands of Japanese by a hooded informer called The Magic a witness testified at the war crimes trial of Tomoyuki Yamashita Felicidad mother of two of the said 20 truck loads of Nipponese supported by two tanks and a number of surround ed the villages on and paraded inhabitants past the As each a silent nod or shake of the hooded head set tled the fate of the The witness said she was un able to find her two who had been marked for in the piles of dead at the local cemetery when she searched the next They had been ed in the Polo municipal Manuel admitted under defense that guerrillas had been very active Master Richard the who was captured by the Japa nese on and later made civilian interpreter in Yamashi toe Bagulo testified that in one month including at least six were executed by the Japanese at j Also in San the AFL local urged that strike action be taken by 25 by all AFL shipyard workers on the Pa Of the workers Idle in the San Francisco Bay area because of a strike of AFL and CIO about are The local recommend ed to the AFL metal trades coun cil that demands be made for 40 per cent wage In the Alaskan Steam Page 9 APPARENTLY SMALL CHANCE TO RECOVER ANY COST OF WAR REPARATIONS OFFICIAL SAYS JAP FUNDS WONT COVER COST OCCUPATION ridiculously small by com parison with the actual cost of the will not even meet costs of let alone pay for nec essary imports or Ed win Pauley President Trumans representa tive on the Allied reparations com mision told a news conference policy will be the same here as In everything in Japan not needed for a useful min imum Japanese economy no higher than that in countries which Jap an occupied and remove or destroy every piece of machinery or equip ment that specializes in war pro everything removed from Japan will be employed gain fully by nations which are entitled to Schools and colleg es want only destroyed by Japanese armies will receive such technical equipment as Jp anese armies have in their posses sion Pauley gaid eh had examined the vault of the of Japan and found amazing similarity be tween the loot there and that in the Reichsbank in Ger where the United States found gold and other Ha disclosed that his commission Sea PEARL Page IMPORTANT EVENTS ON CAPITOL HILL OCCURRED THURSDAY START OF PEARL HARBOR PROBE AND EISENHOWER APPEARANCE HIGH POINTS By MAX HALL Opening of the con gressional investigation of the Pearl Harbor disaster and Dwight appearance in support of universal military training were the main events on Capitol Hill The joint Pearl Harbor commit tee released intercepted diplomatic messages showing that Japanese envoys in Washington reported to Tokyo the day before the sneak at tack that they had been dealing with influential individuals be hind their frontal negotiations with Roosevelt and Sec of State General Eisenhower testified be fore the House Military Committee He said the greatest single moti vating force for world peace today is the organized military potential of the United He asserted Russia has not the slightest thing to gain by war with the Untied that Russia wants to be our Other develop ments Automobile through their associations president See CONGRESS Page 11 Shantung and far to the south street fighting flared as com attacked the highway cen ter of 145 miles north west of Communists Strike Associated Press Correspondent Richard Bergholtz said Communist forces driving to keep nationalists from had struck less than 12 hours after the Chinese Nation alist Eighth army began landing from transports at the ma port of The Reds Shantung liberation army knifed through to airfield 12 miles north of Tsingtao and made a diversionary thrust at the field while destroying two main sections of the Bergholz Additional thousands of nation alist of the Eighth army continued to pour ashore at Tsing he but no major move ment inland has been a city of and cap ital of the already Is virtually besieged by Communists and is dangerously short of food and he New Red Observers in Chungking said that the reported outbreak of fight ing in northwest of Han probably signalled a Red drive aimed at cutting the Yangtze river route west of thus preventing any downriver move ment of nationalist First step in such a drive likely would be occupation of the Han Bee Page 9 Auto Dealers Look For Price HEADS THREE NATIONS IN JOINT ON NATTER THURSDAY f j i L ATTLEE AND KING SAY WILL HOLD SECRET FOR PRESENT i i T F URGES MORE MILLIONS FOR Secre tary of State William Clayton center turns to answer Sol Bloom DNY lower right during a hearing 14 when Clayton urged action on President Trumans request for an added for The hearing was before the House Foreign Affairs Com of which Bloom is AP Wirephoto LARGESCALE STREET DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEL AVIV THURSDAY THOUSANDS OF RIOTERS MILLING IN STREETS IN DERANGE OF ORDERS OnN ew Lars Auto dealers declared today that when Price Chief Chester Bowles figures price tags for new cars he apparently disregarded the pos that production may bs curtailed by president of the National Automobile Dealers asso presented to a al committee telegrams from all major car manufacturers except He said these clearly showed it is utterly impossible in the present chaotic situation for any one to accurately estimate 1946 new car These Mallon furnish an unanswerable reply to definite but fantastic statement that dealers may be as sured of greatly increased new car production next Mallon appeared before the house small business committee to an swer Bowies arguments for pass ing a part and possibly all cost in creases granted manufacturers oj to a corresponding increase in retail Mallon claimed OPA arrived at new car yet announced by DANGER SIGNALS FLYING HIGH OVER GERMANY AS WINTER AND HUNGER HOLD THREAT OF REVOLT By DEWITT MAKENZIE AF Foreign Affairs Analyst Danger signals fly high over shattered Germany as winter closes in with Its stark hunger and other privations which hold their threat of revolt This crisis finds Allied adminis tration falling short of full due largely to Frances in ability to agree with numerous measures until assured that her allies will support her proposal or international control of the Ruhr and French occupation of the This divergence Is now under discussion between America and France Apropos of this critical situation J have a letter from an old a trained In Ger He writes largely of the relationship between conquerors and and heres what says in part It is a strange feeling to move armed among the wouldbe con of the A few months they attacked you ae an Now some look some are many have a cold impersonal look in their pride at partly preoccupation with the pressing care of food and fuel for the From many of fche young ele ment vou get a hard look behind which beems to lurk a steely as though you had robbed them of These fellows fte that we have knocked the bottom out ot their lives and taken away the inspiration of a great to live for without ing It with a comparable To be top pi ad from wouldbe con of the world to unemploy ed citizens of a country js a big jolt for The group are naturally the most Indoctrinated with Nazi is expected from them this In some cases attacks on personnel have focusing Page I British acting high commissioner for issued a punishment by death warning today to rioters in the city of Tel where street demonstration broke out for the second At least one person was killed and 50 were reported Injured to day as thousands of persons mill ed in the streets defying a curfew order imposed after last nights outbreaks which resulted In the death of two Jews and the injury of 27 Unruly crowds again attacked government stoned bar and stormed against sev eral The general disobedience of tho curfew order appeared to be ft part of the policy of resistance or dered by the secret Jewish resist ance movement against contin uance of the British policy of re Jewish immigration Into But most Jewish zens did not appear to approve direct attacks against British sol diers and activities by the torch The first casualties developed last night when troops of tht Sixth Parachute Red Devils Division fired to break up Troops Rushed Bank The troops were withdrawn but were rushed back into tho city today when crowds stoned police trucks this morn ing and the police opened Gunfire wag An appeal for discipline and observance of curfew orders by See Page 5 Cent Raise For Civil Service Employes The Senate Civil Service Committee approved today a raising the pay of Civil Service employees 20 per It left for further consideration proposals to raise pay from to cabinet members from to and Supreme Court Justices from to The provides a 20 per cent Increase for offices or positions in the executive But Sen ator Mead DNY expressed the opinion this would not apply to cabinet Todays Victory Loan Statement A Victory Loan statement from Niles president of the National Broadcasting Company Many of for the first timn in our know the feeling of security that comes with having something set aside for the fu We should buy Victory Bonds because we are because we have a Job to Boy business firms gave special prizes to owners of prizewinning stock at the Greater PanAmerican Hereford Exposition this Among boys receiving calves Gerald Thomas of Corsica William and Billy I NEW EST STATEWIDE PRORATION ORDER IS FOR DECEMBER PRODUCTION PLACED BY Mil COM MISSION ORDERS i j state wide order Issued by the Railroad Commission today is cal to result in daily produc tion next month of bar rels of crude Average daily allowable begin ning 1 will be bar rels but estimated underproduction of per cent of allowable will reduce estimated daily flow of crude to barrels or more than the Bureau of Mines estimate of December crude de Production of barrels daily of natural gasoline and dis tillate will increase the total pe liquid production to barrels daily or bar rels more than the Bureau of Mines total estimate of petroleum liquids for Average daily allowable reported by the commission for the week ended 10 was bar Decembers production pattern Includes 25 general producing days and 20 for the East Texas In November there were 24 general producing days and East Texas had The Panhandle remains ex empt from closing days The commission ordered a state Creation of a United Nations com mission to control the threat of atomic destruction in the world was proposed today by the United Great Britain and Canada as the best way to tackle the atomic energy President Truman and Prime Ministers Attlee and Mackenzie King made this known tn a joint communique on three power At the same they declared that the three which alone possess the knowhow of atomic bomb would not share that knowledge until it is possible to devise rocal and enforceable acceptable to all The commission which the leaders proposed at the conclusion of their conference on atom ic problems would be charged with the duty to make specific propos als to these points For extending between all nations the exchange of basic scien information on all for peaceful Control of Atomic For control of atomic gy to the extent necessary to en sure its use only for peaceful For the elimination from na tional armaments of atomic wea pons and of all other major pons adaptable to mass For effective by way of inspection and other means to protect complying states against the hazards of violations and In a statement forth the three chiefs faced their by flatly Only Complete Protection We are aware that the only complete protection for the eiviN world from the destructive of scientific knowledge lies tn prevention of No system of safeguards that can be devised Itself pro vide an effective guarantee production of atomic a nation bent on Nor can we Ignore the ty of the development of or of new I 1 w ri L L i LI i 1 if j See Page DEMOCRATIZATION OF JAPANESE THRONE K EXTREMELY LIMITED m Page 9 GERMANS CHARGED KILLING PRISONERS APPEAR DEFIANT By DON DOANE Germans charged with tor turing and killing prison em In the notorious Dachau concentration camp defiantly faced a mili tary court today in a trial which may cost them their An example of rigid bearing was eet for the defendants by Martin handsome black haired SS officer who once com manded the horror camp where it is estimated the bodies of persons were consumed in crema When the court called upon Weiss to identify him self the German snapped to atten tion and spat out hla age and other particulars In a sharp With few the others Imitated his Each de fendant was given a large card bearing a number which will serve as identification throughout the Douglas Bates of heads defense Prosecution witnesses include former inmates of Dachau brought back from seven countries to testi The eight officer members of the trial court will serve both as judges and They previously sat in a case which resulted in the death sentence for a nazi convicted of killing captured American Seeks New Station The Austin Broadcasting Company has applied to the Federal Com Commission for au to operate a radio station on 1300 one kilowatt on By RUSSELL BRINES of the key Lord Keeper of the Privy retention of the remainder of the cumbersome inner circle around the emperor was reported today by the newspaper Asahi as the current plan for democratization of tho The newspaper said the plan suited from conferences of repre of the the privy the Imperial household min the privy council and senior statesmen seeking n method of keeping paco with prospective vision of tho plan will be effected at an appropriate Ashat Its only concession to prospective party government Is inclusion of the presidents of both houses of the diet on a board to participate in the new The newspaper recently reported that Marquis current privy seal keeper and maker anS breaker of planned sign KIdo is secretary told the Associated Press he knew nothing of either A streamlined Imperial would replace the present system whereby the privy seal is the principal of the emperor nad the most pow Individual In the The emperor would be advised by the grand the imperial household minister and the presi dent of the privy Ab cabinet the new pre miers would be recommended ty the presidents of the privy council and both houses of the w i YH r Ir a VICKY SAYS
