Christian Examiner (Newspaper) - August 1, 1844, London, Middlesex THE AND BF j PRICE PER PAGE Counsels to the Free Church of Knox and the Early Reformers sanction 689 Social Evils their Origin and the Agricultural Districts 691 Plea for an Educational 692 European 695 Penitent Female 695 Academical Honours 696 The Voluntary System in 696 New Chapel at 696 Six Questions to be Queen of 696 Burial Places of British Poets Notices to Correspondents Political Examiner Daniel OConnell to John Bull Ministerial Is it Scriptural Ought we to Conform to Apostolic Usages Sportive Case of Conscience of an American Travelling in England Voluntary Church Extension in Demerara COUNSELS TO THE FREE CHURCH OF KNOX AND THE EARLY PERSECUTION REFORMERS SANCTION FATHERS AND continuing our fraternal to state the argument by which we endeavour to per suade you to revise your We that you are opposed to all persecution for conscience tion in every and in every with is not a matter of reluctant but of glad and grateful That you would even if you in person or in any Dissenter from your we firmly We that the standards you do embody which if fully and fairly per and our conclusion is ought to revise these Let us now see how far we are agreed on the points embraced in our It is that all the ministers now in your church have that every minister admitted by your Presbyteries must the West minster Confession of It is that the subscription is unlimited and Each part of the standards and subscribed without explanation minister subscribing is not permitted to explain or to modify any sentence or phrase he testifies his un qualified assent to each and every as founded and agreeable to the word of It is that the act of subscription is equivalent to a solemn and con that the document to which the is is understood in the sense in which it was originally understood by the party from whom it No minister is allowed to attach his own meaning to the words of the formulary his a bond fide that he agrees with the sense attached to it by the fathers and founders of the Thus we are agreed on these matters of fact we are perfectly at one and the only question for discussion in what sense were these articles understood by the men who framed and adopted them We take one of them as a You the following They upon pretence of Christian shall oppose any lawful or the lawful exercise of whether it be civil or resist the ordinance of And for their publishing of such or maintaining of such as are contrary to the light of or to the known principles of whether concerning or or to the power of godliness j or such erroneous principles or practices either in their own nature or in the manner of publishing or maintaining are destructive to the external peace and order which Christ hath established in his Church they may lawfully be called to and proceeded against by the censures of the and by the power of the civil magistrate In what sense did the founders of the Church of Scotland un this proposition Did or did they understand it as sanctioning the right of the civil ruler to interfere authori in matters of and to visit with pains and penalties those who might dissent from the established formulary This is the question now before us and to this we hope to give a full and satisfactory We begin with JOHN the the successful who never feared the face of If any one should Who is the father of the Church of Scotland all all Europe would Him you have all but canonized his writings you highly form a every library they have been republished in almost countless until they have obtained an entrance into the home of every reading Scotchman and at this moment you are preparing a portion of them for the as the most fitting work with which to and to commend to public your magnificent scheme for the issue of cheap pub were the opinions of your ecclesiastical hero on the subject He religiously believed that what is called the of Moses was the provisions it contained were of perpetual obligation and that in consequence of these laws being idolators and these he meant Romanists might lawfully be put to death I we affirm and now for the the First Book of John and the Reformers address the argument to the estates of Scotland We dare say they in relation to prescribe unto you what penalties shall be required of such but this we fear not to that the one and the other j for if doth falsify the or coin of a is judged worthy of what shall we think of plainly doth falsify the seals oi Christ prince of the Ing is a verbatim extract from one that were the agency of arid the immediately after had obtained political Having stated in the that there are some of the Popes kirk that stubbornly persevere in their wicked saying mass and baptizing according to the Papist profaning therethrough the sacraments in quiet and in secret regarding therethrough neither God nor his therefore it is statute and ordained in this present that no manner of person or at any time admin ister any of the sacraments or any other manner of but they that are admitted and have power to that effect nor say nor yet hear nor be present under the pain of confiscation of all their and punishing of their bodies at the discretion of the magistrate within whose tion such persons happen to be for the first fault banishing of the for the second fault and justifying to the death for the third And ordains all and their provosts and baillies of and other judges whatsoever within this to take diligent search and inquisition within their when any such usurped ministry is held mass or they that are present at the doing ratifying or approving the and to take and apprehend to the that the pains above written may be executed upon We have quoted this at length for a particular It is sometimes that Knox and the Reformers refused only an authoritative toleration of Romanists j but this is disproved by the that in the above the most quiet and secret places are ordered to be in order to discover and bring to punishment the celebrators of and their congregations and all are commanded to make diligent inquisition for all such ecclesiastical And all belt Knox viewed in the light of a solemn religious for according to his the commandment that idolator shall die the death is or in other it is a part of the unchangeable moral law which Christian magistrates and Christian communities are under a perpetual obligation to